1,720,980 research outputs found

    Failure to detect Helicobacter pylori in nasal mucous in Helicobacter pylori positive dyspeptic patients.

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    Stomach biopsies and samples of nasal mucus were cultured in patients with dyspeptic symptoms who underwent endoscopy to evaluate the possible route of transmission of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori). 42 patients were examined. For each patient two biopsies from the stomach corpus and antrum were taken and, before endoscopy, one nasal swab was obtained. Biopsy samples were tested for urease test, microbiological culture, and histological examination. The nasal swab was processed for microbiological examination. H pylori was not found in the nasal mucus of any of the patients, including the 36 who had H pylori in gastric biopsies

    The amino acid sequence of glutathione transferase from Proteus mirabilis, a prototype of a new class of enzymes.

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    The complete amino acid sequence of glutathione transferase from Proteus mirabilis was determined. The sequence was reconstructed by analysis of peptides obtained after cleavage by trypsin, Glu-C and Asp-N endoproteinases. The enzyme subunit is composed of 203 amino acid residues corresponding to a molecular mass of 22856 Da. Comparison of this sequence with other known primary structures of the corresponding enzyme from different sources shows a low level of identity (17-26%) with only seven conserved residues in all the sequences considered. This novel glutathione transferase could represent the prototype of a new class, possibly including other bacterial enzymes

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Identification of an N-capping box that affects the alpha 6-helix propensity in glutathione S-transferase superfamily proteins: A role for an invariant aspartic residue

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    We have identified an N-capping box motif (Ser/Thr-Xaa-Xaa-Asp) that is strictly conserved, at the beginning of alpha 6 helix, in all glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) and most of the related superfamily proteins, By using CD and peptide modelling we demonstrated that the capping box residues have an important role in determining the helical conformation adopted by this fragment in the hydrophobic environment of the protein. This is an example in which a local motif, contributing to nucleation of a structural element essential to the global folding of the protein, is strictly conserved in a superfamily of homologous proteins
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