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PERILAKU SOSIAL KAUM WARIA DI KAMPUNG DURI JAKARTA BARAT
No full textABSTRAK
Keberadaan waria tidak bisa dipungkiri lagi dalam kehidupan.
Hal ini memicu adanya berbagai macam pandangan dan perspektif
tentang waria semua itu mencerminkan betapa kompleksnya
permasalahan waria dalam masyarakat yang pada akhirnya
mempengaruhi pada interaksi waria dengan masyarakat. Sebagian
masyarakat tidak sedikit yang menerima keberadaan waria, akan tetapi
tidak sedikit pula masyarakat yang menolak keberadaan waria. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana interaksi sosial
waria dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan
(field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif.
Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara
dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang terdiri
dari 3 orang tokoh masyarakat dan 5 orang waria. Informan dipilih
secara purposive sampling.
Waria atau wanita pria adalah laki-laki yang berpenampilan
seperti wanita. Waria ialah pria yang menunjukkan dirinya sebagai
wanita. Pada dasarnya orientasi seksual waria dan banci ini tidak
banyak berbeda. Hal yang membuat mereka berbeda yaitu banci
mereka berpenampilan fisik sama seperti pria, secara psikologis
mereka mengidentifkasi dirinya sebagai pria. Bagi waria agama
menjadi hal yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupannya. Sebagai
sesuatu yang fitrah, pada keyakinan, waria memaknai agama secara
positif yaitu agama sebagai sumber kekuatan, aturan, identitas, dan
fondasi dalam berkehidupan. Begitu juga yang terjadi di daerah
Kampung Duri, Kelurahan Duri Selatan, Jakarta Barat. Adapun tujuan
penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan Perilaku Sosial Kaum Waria Di
Kampung Duri Jakarta Barat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa,
Eksistensi para kaum waria di tengah masyarakat kita bukan
merupakan hal yang baru, namun pada umumnya hampir setiap orang
pasti mengetahui tentang sosok waria. waria merupakan kelompok
masyarakat yang minoritas, meskipun mereka tergolong minoritas
tetapi pada kenyataannya jika dipresentasekan menunjukkan jumlah
waria semakin lama semakin bertambah, terutama di Kota-kota besar
seperti Kota Jakarta.Masyarakat akan memberikan pelabelan jika tata
kelakuan dan perilaku individu atau kelompok tertentu tidak sesuai
dengan tata nilai dan norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Seperti waria
di Kampung Duri Jakarta Barat meski bersosial baik, selalu aktif
dalam kegiatan gotong-royong, aktif dalam aktifitas keagamaan,
menjalankan shalat lima waktu di Masjid dengan berpenampilan laki-laki pada umumnya, saling bantu membantu. Namun tidak semua
warga menerima baik secara kemanusiaan warga tidak membatasi
selalu meneriam dan bermasyarakat baik namun warga selalu menjaga
diri agar anak-anaknya tidak masuk kedalam dunia waria. Ketakutan
warga selalu dipelihara untuk menjaga agar tidak terdampak sifat
waria pada keluarganya khusunya anak laki-lakinya.
Adapun rekomendasi pada penelitian ini Bagi pembaca
penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan ilmu serta
pengetahuan selain itu hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan
sebagai rujukan kedepannya. Warga Kampung Duri Jakarta Barat
secara umum sangat manusiawi selalu menerima waria untuk
bermasyarakat tanpa membatasi. Namun tetap antisipasi harus selalu
hidup untuk menjaga keluarga khususnya anak-anak agar tidak
terjerus kedunia waria. Pemerintah Jakarta Barat, Pemerintah Provinsi
Jakarta, dan Pusat melalui dinas atau kementrian sosial seharunya
merehabilitasi para waria untuk kembali kesedia kala agar
penularannya tidak semakin banyak dan berkembang. Ormas
keagamaan seperti Muhammadiyah, NU, MUI dan lain-lain sebagai
panggilan pesan agama sebaiknya turun untuk terlibat aktif
merehabilitasi para waria.
Kata Kunci : Waria, Perilaku Sosial
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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