12 research outputs found
FAKTOR RISIKO KERACUNAN PESTISIDA DAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA KEDUNGUTER KECAMATAN BREBES KABUPATEN BREBES
No full textPestisida merupakan bahan beracun berbahaya. Petani mempunyai risiko lebih besar karena kontak langsung dengan pestisida. Hasil pemeriksaan kholinesterase di Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2010 diperoleh 23,33% petani keracunan pestisida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko keracunan pestisida dan kejadian anemia pada petani bawang merah di Desa Kedunguter Kecamatan Brebes Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 50 petani. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menghitung Rasio Prevalensi (RP), interval kepercayaan dan uji chi square. Petani yang keracunan sebanyak 40 orang (80%)dan menderita anemia sebanyak 4 orang (8%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukan umur (RP=1,567, 95%CI=0,278-8,287), tingkat pendidikan (RP=2,020, 95%CI0,416-9,803), masa kerja (RP=1,286, 95%CI=0,133-12,427), status gizi (RP=1,130, 95%CI=0,247-5,167), lama menyemprot (RP=2,111, 95%CI=1,477-9,349), frekuensi menyemprot (RP=1,714, 95%CI=0,361-8,147), jumlah campuran pestisida (RP=2,111, 95%CI=0,477-9,349) bukan faktor risiko keracunan pestisida, sedangkan kelengkapan APD (RP=9,947, 95%CI=1,150-86,012), kebiasaan merokok (RP=13,500, 95%CI=1,556-117,137), mencampur benih bawang dengan pestisida (RP=7,00, 95%CI=1,480-33,109) merupakan faktor risiko keracunan pestisida. Keracunan pestisida bukan merupakan faktor risiko anemia (RP=0,730, 95%CI=0,068-7,865). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar petanimengalami keracunan pestisida dan seharusnya dapat mencegah/menghindari faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan keracunan pestisida.
Kata Kunci: kholinesterase, hemoglobin, pestisida, faktor risik
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KECELAKAAN AKIBAT KERJA
No full textLatar belakang: Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) merupakan bagian penting untuk perlindungan tenaga kerja agar pekerja tetap selamat, sehat, dan aman. Penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan akan menghindarkan dari risiko kerugian moral maupun material, kehilangan jam kerja, maupun keselamatan manusia, yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan. Setiap tahunnya di PT Mega Andalan Kalasan, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, terdapat kecelakaan kerja yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan dan harus dibawa ke rumah sakit. Kecelakaan yang terjadi seperti jari putus, jari terjepit, mata terkena percikan api gerinda, dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka ingin mengetahui penerapan SMK3 terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan akibat kerja.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, rancangan penelitian dalam bentuk studi kasus yang bertujuan mendiskripsikan keadaan, menilai, dan mengetahui penerapan SMK3. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di bagian produksi Divisi Hospital Equipment (HE) Unit Pre Treatment dan Painting PT Mega Andalan Kalasan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kriteria daftar periksa audit SMK3 yang terdapat pada lampiran 2, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 50, Tahun 2012, yang terdiri dari 5 prinsip, 12 kriteria, dan 166 item. Rentang hasil dari capaian auditnya 0 – 100%.Hasil: Hasil capaian penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan sebesar 76,5%, dalam kategori penerapan baik, yaitu untuk tingkat pencapain 60 – 84%. Jumlah temuan 39 kriteria, dengan kategori ketidaksesuaian mayor 0 kriteria, dan minor 39 kriteria.Kesimpulan: Hasil penerapan SMK3 di perusahaan sebesar 76,5%, dan penerapan SMK3 secara signifikan dapat menurunkan kecelakaan akibat kerja. Kata Kunci: kecelakaan, SMK3, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja
インドネシアの埋立地における非正規労働者に対する大気中重金属の健康リスク評価
No full text京都大学新制・課程博士博士(工学)甲第25597号工博第5287号新制||工||2005(附属図書館)京都大学大学院工学研究科都市環境工学専攻(主査)教授 松井 康人, 教授 西村 文武, 講師 山本 浩平学位規則第4条第1項該当Doctor of Philosophy (Engineering)Kyoto UniversityDGA
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Dan Pengelolaan Limbah Padat di Home Industry Manufactur: Increasing Knowledge of Occupational Health and Safety and Solid Waste Management in Home Industry Manufacturing
No full textHome industry workers in manufacturing have low to high occupational risks in their work environment. This community service activity aims to increase workers' knowledge of the hazards in the work environment and increase awareness of the use of personal protective equipment in the workplace. The activity was carried out using the grafting method, namely observation, education, and evaluation of the activity's stages. Based on the assessment results, this method is quite good in making workers master and understand basic knowledge in the field of occupational safety and health, as well as handling solid waste from daily industrial activities. Workers can apply the practice of using Personal Protective Equipment correctly and managing the waste generated. Increased knowledge of Occupational Safety & Health (OSH) and waste management in workers can reduce near misses, incidents or even minimize work accidents in the workplace.Pekerja industri rumahan bidang manufaktur memiliki risiko pekerjaan dari yang rendah hingga tinggi dalam lingkungan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan K3 pekerja dalam mengetahui bahaya di lingkungan kerja serta meningkatkan kesadaran dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri di tempat kerja. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode observasional dan okulasi, yaitu observasi, edukasi dan evaluasi terhadap tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian, hasil evaluasi terjadi peningkatan bagi pekerja yaitu 75% dari hasil evaluasi pre-test dan post-test dalam memahami pengetahuan dasar bidang keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja, serta penanganan limbah padat dari kegiatan industri sehari-hari. Pekerja dapat mengaplikasikan secara benar, praktik penggunaan alat pelindung diri dan pengelolaan sampah yang dihasilkan. Meningkatnya pengetahuan K3 dan pengelolaan limbah pada pekerja dapat mengurangi near miss, insiden, meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja serta mengurangi limbah padat di tempat kerja
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN PAPARAN DEBU TERHADAP FUNGSI PARU PADA PEKERJA DI HOME INDUSTRY C-MAX
No full textHome industry C-MAX merupakan industri yang memproduksi cor alumunium dari proses produksi tersebut menghasilakan debu di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa risiko kesehatan paparan debu terhadap fungsi paru pada pekerja di home industry C-MAX. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan design studi cross-sectional. Pengukuran kadar debu menggunakan alat Low Volume Air Sampler (LVAS) Pemeriksaan kapasitas fungsi paru menggunakan spirometer. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 55 orang, dengan 28 pekerja bagian divisi casting dan 23 pekerja bagian divisi finishing. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 36 orang, dengan 20 orang bagian casting dan 16 orang bagian finishing. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pengukuran kadar debu secara rerata, masih dibawah standar Nilai Ambang Batas (NAB), dengan NAB debu total sesuai dengan regulasi Permenaker No. 05 Tahun 2018 tentang K3 Lingkungan Kerja yaitu 10 mg/m3. Hasil pemeriksaan spirometri mengenai fungsi paru pada responden sebanyak 36, bahwa 26 pekerja hasil pemeriksaan fungsi paru normal dan 10 pekerja mengalami gangguan fungsi paru, dengan 7 pekerja di unit casting dan 3 pekerja di unit finishing. Pekerja yang terpapar debu secara terus-menerus setiap harinya, selama 8 jam kerja akan memiliki potensi risiko kesehatan pada pernapasan akibat debu tersebut yang menumpuk masuk dalam saluran inhalasi, sehingga produktivitasnya akan terganggu. Gangguan fungsi paru tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kadar debu di tempat kerja saja, tetapi masih terdapat fakor-faktor lain yang berpengaruh seperti kebiasaan merokok atau lainnya
Environmental health risk assessment and acute effects of sulfur dioxide (SO2) inhalation exposure on traditional sulfur miners at Ijen Crater Volcano, Indonesia
No full textThe Ijen Crater volcano is one of the geological wonders recognized by UNESCO. Inside it is a blue lake with a high acidity level, and a blue fire phenomenon has formed due to the very high concentration of sulfur. This crater is also one of Indonesia's largest sources of sulfur and is used by locals as a traditional sulfur mine. This study aims to measure SO2 concentrations and assess the health risks of SO2 exposure in traditional sulfur mine workers. The SO2 measurements were taken using impingers at six sample points along the mine workers' path. In addition, anthropometric data, work activity patterns, and health complaints during work were collected through direct interviews with 30 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria. Short-Term Health Impact Method was carried out based on a comparison of threshold level values and acute effects obtained from interviews regarding health complaints. The Hazard Question Index (HQ Index) of SO2 exposure was calculated using the health risk assessment method. The SO2 concentrations between 3.14 and 18.24 mg/m3. All sample points were above the quality standard threshold set by the EPA of 1.97 mg/m3. The most common health complaints workers experienced were eye irritation and coughing while working, followed by headache, shortness of breath, and skin irritation. The HQ index of SO2 exposure in workers was 1.02 for real-time exposure and 2.15 for long-term exposure. An HQ index ≥ 1 indicates a potential health risk for workers. Therefore, it is important to control workers' SO2 exposure
Fire Management Preparedness at PT X Sleman Regency
No full textThe implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)is one of the efforts to create a workplace that is safe, healthy, and freefrom environmental pollution, to minimize work accidents andoccupational diseases, and to finally improve work efficiency andproductivity. The mortality rate caused by fire cases in the industrial sectorare high. Therefore, fire management is needed as the implementation ofOccupational Safety and Health. This study aims to determine managementpreparedness in dealing with fire emergencies to prevent fire and minimizethe potential hazard risk of PT X. The method in this study uses qualitativemethods with triangulation approach through in-depth interview, observation, checklist form and documentation. The research resultsthrough in-depth interviews show that fire management is still not optimal, i.e. there are no hydrants, automatic alarms and emergency doors. Inaddition, the fire prevention unit has been established but not specifically. From the observation of using the checklist form, it showed that firemanagement has 3 Good (G) categories, includes fire extiguisher (82%), standard operating procedures (100%), and evacuation routes (100%). Theothers are 5 Less (L) categories, includes hydrant (0%), alarm (0%), emergency door (0%), education and emergency response training (33%), fire management unit (25%)
Environmental health risks and impacts of PM2.5 exposure on human health in residential areas, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textAir pollution, particularly PM2.5, significantly impacts public health in developing areas. This study evaluates PM2.5 exposure among residents and conducts a health risk assessment within the human community in Bantul Regency, Indonesia, utilizing a high-volume air sampler (HVAS) over 24 h in a residential area and interviewing 36 respondents. The findings of this study show that PM2.5 concentrations varied from 50.7 to 61.9 μg/m³, exceeding the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) of 35 μg/m³. The risk hazard quotient (RQ) values of PM2.5 were greater than 1, signifying considerable health risk. Epidemiological statistical analysis indicates a significant correlation (p-value < 0.05) between PM2.5 exposure, health complaints, and respondent characteristics. Residents report health issues including cough, headache, eye irritation, breathlessness, and wheezing. The findings emphasize the imperative for more rigorous air quality standards and regulations, enhanced public awareness and education regarding preventive practices, and urban planning development strategies incorporating green infrastructure. These measures are crucial for alleviating health hazards and enhancing air quality in impacted areas
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) of Food Stall on Campus in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
No full textHeavy metal air pollution in an Indonesian landfill site: Characterization, sources, and health risk assessment for informal workers
No full textA landfill is an area for disposing of final-stage waste, from source to transportation and disposal. This study assesses characterization, sources, and health risks assessment exposure to heavy metals (HMs) in ambient air and personal sampler via inhalation by informal workers in the Piyungan landfill site area. The sample was carried out using a high-volume air sampler (HAVS) and a personal dust sampler that measures HMs and analyzes them using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The interviews were conducted with the informal workers, with 45 respondents with health complaints. The analysis found a high concentration of HMs and exceeded the concentration limits set by the threshold limit values (TLV) in ambient air and personal sampler. The average concentrations of the elements (mg/m3) in ambient air PM2.5 are shown Fe 54.2, Cu 5.91, Mn 3.02, Zn 1.33, As 0.108, Pb 0.102, Co 0.027, Cd 0.004, and Se 0.0037 and in the personal sampler are shown Fe 480.90, Cu 8.42, Mn 12.26, Zn 12.76, As 0.24, Pb 1.45, Co 0.12, Cd 0.06, and Se 0.02. The Hazard Index (HI) values for the target metals, which indicate non-carcinogenic risk, were found to exceed the stated safety in PM2.5 had an HI value of 6.2 and the personal sampler showed HI values of 25. Analysis of carcinogenic risk of HMs As, Cd, Pb showed that there were high-risk levels of cancer-causing HMs in PM2.5 and in a personal sampler with a risk level ranging from (10−3 ≤ CR <10−1). The primary sources of HMs from are the vehicle emissions of operation landfills and waste components in landfills are electronic, construction, industrial, market, and domestic waste. These findings show that exposure to HMs can impact informal workers' non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks in landfills and need control risk management to protect workplace occupational health effectively
