17 research outputs found
“Frockcoats Walking in Line”: Noguchi Yonejirō’s Perception of Edwardian London
No full textThis article is devoted to the construction of the image of London and Londoners in the early 20th century in the works of a Japanese writer and poet Noguchi Yonejirō (1875–1947) on his first trip to Britain in late 1902. The study utilizes the writer’s autobiography in English and the collection 13 Years of Britain and the United States in Bungo with extracts from his diary entries. The author examines the key characteristics of the city and its inhabitants in Edwardian times, according to Noguchi Yonejirō. It was discovered that the images of London of this period had a common origin – a “pre-image” of an idealized city which formed on the basis of memoirs of 1860–1870s Japanese travelers.As a result, two contrasting images of London can be seen in Noguchi Yonejirōʼs writings. The first image of London is characterized by the predominance of negative characteristics in the texts of the Japanese writer. The reasons for this were that, in addition to the “pre-image,” Noguchi had been influenced by an earlier trip to the United States of America in 1893–1902 and the subsequent comparison of the British Empire’s capital with the American cities where the writer had previously lived. Later, the gloominess of city was replaced by a romanticized view of it as a graceful lady. The author suggests two reasons for the abrupt transformation of the image of London: the successful publication of the poem collection From the Eastern Sea, which was the purpose of Noguchi’s trip, and the writer’s gradual adaptation to the city, his acquiring ties with the locals, imitating Londoners and copying the habits, traditions, and foundations of the early 20th century British society
Isabella Bird and the Phenomenon of Victorian Traveling Women
No full textАвтор статьи рассматривает личность британской путешественницы Изабеллы Берд в контексте феномена викторианских женщин-путешественниц. Основу источниковой базы составили биографические заметки А. Стоддарт и материалы публицистики. Автор приходит к выводу, что Изабелла Берд как нельзя лучше подтверждает тенденцию к увеличению числа женщин-путешественниц британского происхождения во второй половине XIX в., несмотря на сохранение предубеждений в отношении женщин в викторианском обществе. Более того, публикации путевых заметок И. Берд позволили открыть для английских читателей такие отдаленные страны как Япония и Китай, а также территории Америки и Австралии.The author of the article considers the personality of the British traveler Isabella Bird in the context of the phenomenon of Victorian women travelers. The basis of the source base was A. Stoddart’s biographical notes and journalism materials. The author comes to the conclusion that Isabella Byrd is the best proof of the trend towards an increase in the number of female travelers of British origin in the second half of the 19th century, despite the persistence of prejudices against women in Victorian society. Moreover, the publication of I. Bird’s travel notes made it possible to open for English readers such distant countries as Japan and China, as well as the territories of America and Australia
“Mask Herself Behind London Fog”: The Image of Early 20th-Century British Woman in Japanese Writer Noguchi Yonejiro`s Perception
No full textThe article was submitted on 13.05.2023.В центре внимания статьи – проблемы восприятия британских женщин в произведениях японских путешественников эпохи Мэйдзи, в частности, в работах японского писателя Ногути Ёнэдзиро. Было выявлено, что развитие контактов между Японией и Британией в заданный период стало причиной поездок японских подданных на Британские острова либо для знакомства с передовым британским опытом в экономической сфере, либо прохождения обучения в университетах. Участники путешествий 50–70‑х гг. XIX в. – студенты, политики и историки – оставили впечатления в виде записей и дневников, в которых затрагивали в том числе и гендерный вопрос: положение британских женщин, отношение к ним со стороны мужчин. Замечания очевидцев стали основой – «предобразом» – для заметок последующих путешественников. В дальнейшем подписание «Договора о Торговле и Мореплавании между Великобританией и Японией» в 1894 г. и трансформация отношений между государствами на равноправных началах к началу XX в. сделали практику путешествий доступной для обычных подданных. В этот период на Туманном Альбионе оказались не только студенты, но и преподаватели английского языка и писатели. Так, писатель Ногути Ёнэдзиро (1875–1947) прибыл в Британию в ноябре 1902 г. для публикации сборника стихотворений «С Восточного моря» на английском языке. На основе источников пребывания Ногути в Лондоне – автобиографии и сборника «13 лет Британии и США» – авторы статьи делают попытку сконструировать образ британской женщины во время первой поездки писателя. Помимо вышеупомянутого «предобраза», образ британской женщины в восприятии Ногути Ёнэдзиро базировался на девятилетнем опыте проживания писателя в Америке с 1893 по 1902 гг. и непосредственной коммуникации с британками в Лондоне. Ногути описывал их социальное положение, стиль, манеры. Тем не менее, замечания писателя мало отличались от представлений британцев того времени о соотечественницах и были стереотипными по своей сути.The article focuses on the problems of British woman perception in Japanese Meiji travellers` works, in particular, in the works of Japanese writer Noguchi Yonejiro. It was stated that relation development between Japan and Great Britain at that time had caused Japanese national`s trips to the British Isles in order to learn about advanced British experience in economic sphere or accomplish university training. 1850–1870s travellers, such as students, politicians, historians, left their impressions in the form of notes and diaries which touched upon, aside from other aspects, gender issues, for instance, British women social position and men attitude towards them. Their remarks had become the basis – “pre-image” – for future travellers` notes. Later on, the signing of “The Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation” in 1894 and relation transformation on equal principles between sides by the early 20th century made travels accessible to ordinary Japanese nationals. During that time not only students, but also the English language teachers and writers went to Great Britain. To exemplify, writer Noguchi Yonejiro (1875–1947) came to the British Isles in November 1902 to publish anthology “From the Eastern Sea” in English. Based on the sources of Noguchi`s stay in London, like autobiography and “13 Years of Great Britain and America” compilation, authors of this article try to construct a British woman image during writer`s first trip. Apart from abovementioned “pre-image”, Noguchi Yonejiro`s perception was based on his nine-year-stay in America from 1893 to 1902 and faceto-face communication with British women in London. Noguchi described their social position, style and manners. Nevertheless, writer`s remarks slightly differed from British perceptions of that time and were stereotypical in fact
Japanese Students of Meiji Time in England: Case of Natsume Soseki
No full textВ центре внимания работы поездка в Англию 1900–1902 гг. учителя английского языка и будущего японского писателя Нацумэ Сосэки (1867–1916) как уникальный случай практики стажировок японских студентов в Великобританию во второй половине XIX — начале XX века.The center of this work is student’s trip to England in 1900–1902 by English teacher and future Japanese novelist Natsume Soseki (1867–1916) as unique case of Japanese students’ practice in Great Britain in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century
Development of the initial sunflower breeding material resistant to new high virulent races of broomrape and false powdery mildew
No full textThe widespread violation of scientifically based crop rotation and their saturation with sunflower caused an accelerated emergence of more aggressive races of broomrape and powdery mildew. Currently, the researchers from different countries have identified 8 races of broomrape A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H. The sunflower varieties and hybrids previously developed at the station and introduced into the State List of Breeding Achievements of the Russian Federation that are resistant to the broomrape races A, B, C, D, E were greatly affected. Monitoring of the races of broomrape and false powdery mildew, conducted by the ARRIOC researchers, showed the presence of more aggressive broomrape races (F, G, H) and false powdery mildew (330, 710, 730) in the fields of the Rostov Region. The current situation necessitated the development of sunflower hybrids resistant to the new aggressive races of these pathogens. To identify such hybrids, the corresponding initial breeding material has been required. It was important to combine resistance to broomrape and false powdery mildew with other breeding-valuable traits in one genotype. The current paper presents the results of the sunflower initial breeding material on resistance to broomrape and false powdery mildew. The work was carried out in the fields and in the laboratories of DOS, an affiliate of the FSBSI FSC ARRIOC. The breeding material developed at the station was used as the initial material. Using hybridization methods, multiple self-pollination, and reliable estimation of pathogen resistance at all stages of the breeding process, there was selected a promising linear material (I-4/4640, I-4/4764, I-5/2450, I-5/2465 and etc.), which was included into the search for high heterosis hybrid combinations. The hybrid combinations developed with its participation (MLG 45/4640, MLG 121/4764, MLG 65/2444, etc.), when estimated on the fields infected by sunflower broomrape, showed a higher resistance to highly virulent races of the pathogen in comparison with the best foreign hybrids
Test of models for photon strength functions of electric dipole photoexcitation
No full textClosed-form models for photon strength functions for the description of photoabsorption cross section in the energy range 5 - 30 MeV for even-even nuclei are tested. The experimental database was prepared with systematic uncertainty less than 10% from the EXFOR data. The uncertainties are estimated using the calculations of the photo cross sections within TALYS 1.6 code. The theoretical models are compared with experimental photoabsorption cross section data. The minimum of the least-square deviation and the root-mean-square deviation factor are used as a criteria comparison of the theoretical calculations with experimental data. It is shown that the simple modified Lorentzian model is the best approach for simulation of the photoabsorption cross section at the gamma-ray energies below ~ 30 MeV.SCOPUS: ar.jinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishe
Аспекты практического применения методов преподавания иностранных языков
No full textУ статті подано стислий огляд та аналіз різноманітних методів навчання іноземним мовам. Також у статті обґрунтовується теза про залежність ефективності будь-якої методики викладання від індивідуально-психологічних особливостей студентів.The article presents the short review and analysis of various existing methods of teaching foreign languages. Also the statement that the efficiency of any methodology of teaching depends on individual psychological peculiarities of students is emphasized in the article.В статье подано краткий обзор и анализ разнообразных существующих методов обучения иностранным языкам. Также в статье обосновывается тезис о зависимости эффективности любой методики преподавания от индивидуально-психологических характеристик студентов
Optimization of the admission of outpatints at risk with pericoronitis and periostitis of the lower jaw by dental surgeon
No full textРетельне обстеження пацієнтів, особливо ГР, на АП у ХС із консультаціями ЛВС оптимізувало роботу
ХС, дозволило провести профілактику ПЗУ, запобігло загостренню СХ у пацієнтів із ГГПРК і ОГГПРТ нижньої щелепи під час ОВ і в ПП. Якби медична картка стоматологічного хворого (форма №043/0) містила медичну інформацію про загальний стан його здоров’я, це б дозволило ХС брати на себе юридичну відповідальність за життя пацієнтів на АП
DNA-markers of heterosis of sunflower hybrids of domestic breeding
No full textDNA-markers of heterosis of sunflower hybrids of domestic breeding The article presents the results of the analysis of polymorphism conducted on micro satellite loci of core genome by 12 SSR-markers (Ha 432, Ha 514, Ha 1442, Ha 1608, Ha1287, IUB6, ORS6, ORS 509, IUB4, HNCA1, OSU-1, HNCA2). Seven genotypes of the hybrid F1 of sunflower (Donskoy 151 -♀ВД 151 х ♂ ВД 541; Partner - ♀ ЭД 1443 х ♂ВД 541; Donskoy 22 - ♀ВД 22 х ♂ВД 541; Garant - ♀ЭД 931 х ♂ВД 62; Prestizh - ♀ЭД 169 х ♂ВД 62; Signal - ♀ЭД 236 х ♂ВД 110; Donskoy 1448 - ♀ВД 1448 х ♂ВД 62) and their parental lines developed by the Donskaya Experimental Station named after L.A. Zhdanov have been analyzed. 36 allelic variants have been established. For each genotype there has been designed a separate allelic formula which can be used as its molecule-genetic passport. The studied marker system has a high discrimination potential for identifying sunflower selection samples. The heterosis of hybrid F1, genetic diversity of parental lines based on SSR-markers as well as genetic distances with combination ability of sunflower have been studied. Ten basic inbred lines (3 Rf lines and 7 CMS lines) and their hybrids have been studied according to such traits as height, plant productivity, 1000-kernels weight, oil content and hull content. The field trials were conducted during 6 seasons. Genetic distance among parental lines of sunflower ranged from 0.45 to 0.74. There has been found a reliable positive correlation of heterosis effect on the yield of seeds in hybrids (r=0.79,
