1,721,184 research outputs found

    Accesso alla giustizia e riforma dei sistemi di ADR nel processo civile tra esternalizzazione dei costi e complementarietà. Vecchi problemi e nuovi valori

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    La recente riforma del processo civile contiene, tra l’altro, norme che mirano ad incentivare il ricorso agli ADR systems, in un’ottica de!attiva del contenzioso giudiziario e con l’evidente intento di ridurre i costi transattivi della giustizia in termini di spesa pubblica e time consuming. L’articolo propone un’analisi critica di alcune delle scelte operate dal legislatore, in materia di mediazione e negoziazione assistita, in parte, in ossequio a modelli peculiari di altre esperienze giuridiche e non facilmente replicabili nel sistema italiano e, in parte, reiterando soluzioni già proposte con precedenti interventi normativi in materia e non pienamente ef"caci, che mostrano una propensione ad esternalizzare i costi della giustizia e a spostare fuori dal processo attività "no ad ora svolte al suo interno. Le autrici offrono, inoltre, una ricostruzione di alcuni recenti progetti pilota e buone prassi, che rappresentano esperimenti di interazione virtuosa tra ADR e processo e che potrebbero essere considerati modelli in fase di attuazione, anche alla luce di alcuni spunti di ri!essione proposti nelle conclusioni

    Aspetti microbiologici della trasformazione in compost di miscele costituite dai fanghi di depurazione delle acque civili e dalla frazione organica biodegradabile dei rifiuti solidi urbani: analisi comparativa di tre diversi sistemi di compostaggio

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    Vengono analizzati gli andamenti delle diverse popolazioni microbiche associate alla matrice organica sottoposta a stabilizzazione mediante processo di compostaggio, nel trattamento di miscele costituite dalla frazione organica putrescibile dei rifiuti solidi urbani e da fanghi derivanti dalla depurazione di acque civili. Le dinamiche dei diversi gruppi microbici coinvolti sono confrontate a partire dall’adozione di tre diversi sistemi di compostaggio

    Green compost production from vegetable waste separately collected in metropolitan garden-produce markets

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    Experiments were carried out to evaluate the possibility of recovering and recycling vegetable waste originally collected in an urban garden-produce market. These organic putrescible residues were biologically stabilized through composting in an aerated static pile in order to obtain humified organic matter (green compost) to be used as agricultural soil conditioner. Performances of the composting system adopted together with physicochemical characteristics of the starting material and the final product are reported here. Some microbiological and phytotoxicological details concerning this green compost production are also given

    Il compostaggio delle acque di vegetazione dei frantoi oleari

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    Il compostaggio dei reflui oleari non solo permette di abbattere il potere inquinante e la tossicità delle acque di vegetazione, ma trasforma queste matrici da rifiuto a prodotto utile, svincolato dall’uso in periodi obbligati, rappresentando quindi un’alternativa di interesse economico

    The endometrium and hormonal contraceptives

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    Contraceptive progestogens have a series of effects on the endometrium that depend on the existence of oestrogen priming and therefore on the time of administration, the route through which the hormone is released to the body (systemic or locally in utero) and the available daily dose. The effects of a contraceptive progestogen can be divided into two main categories: changes in the endometrial structure and vascularization and alterations of the menstrual bleeding pattern. Whereas orally administered progestogens usually cause endometrial decidualization and an important stromal reaction, the i.m., or local, intrauterine delivery is more apt to cause atrophia. Finally, all progestogens, when given alone at contraceptive doses (and irrespective of their mechanism of action), cause some disruption of menstrual bleeding patterns. This is maximal with injectable, long-acting progestogens, such as depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate and norethisterone enantate

    Genotoxic effects of some agricultural pesticides in vitro tested with Aspergillus nidulans

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    Ten agricultural pesticides and organophosphorus insecticides were tested for the induction of three different genetic events, mitotic gene-conversion, mitotic crossing-over and mitotic non-disjunction: Curzate, Enovit, Folcidin, Fongarid, Ronilan, Cyanamide, Gardona, Gusathion, Nuvacron and Supracid. Tests were performed in vitro with and without mouse liver microsomal activation, using two different somatic diploids of Aspergillus nidulans. The induction of the genetic events was detected with selective procedures; as pesticides may cause a variety of genetic alterations, it seemed important to determine the induction of several genetic end points in this investigation. Results are reported and discussed with particular reference to the behaviour of organophosphorus insecticides when tested with eucaryotic protist cells which are not sensitive to these compounds

    The biology of composting: A review

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    This paper is one of the most cited references within the scientific literature dealing with microbiological aspects of compost stabilisation of organic waste. Since its publication in 1983, this review article has been included more than 95 times in the bibliographies of as many again peer-reviewed international journals. It appeared in the first volume of Waste Management & Research when Academic Press was the journal's publisher

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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