30,361 research outputs found
Interview with Michael Novak, philosopher, educator and author
No full textMichael Novak, at the time of this interview, was an associate professor of philosophy and religious studies at the State University of New York-Westbury and author of The Rise of the Unmeltable Ethnic. Novak believes that the tragedy of the American education system is that it separates people from their roots and creates a schism between the educated and the uneducated. In this interview with WTMJ-TV host Jim Peck, Novak describes what he sees as two major trends on the current American scene: the increasing growth of metropolitan government coupled with a general move toward family and community self-sufficiency.GrayscaleSoun
SUCCESSION OPPORTUNITIES IN FAMILY BUSINESS PRO-AVTO NOVAK, ERIKA NOVAK, S.P.
No full textDružinska podjetja so še vedno slabo raziskano področje v gospodarski panogi, še posebej v Sloveniji, saj je na to temo zelo malo literature, je pa to področje, ki postaja vedno bolj zanimivo za podjetnike. Pri družinskem podjetju gre za združitev družine in podjetja v harmonizirano celoto, saj je po navadi družina ustanovitelja posredno ali neposredno vključena v razvoj in delovanje podjetja. Ta podjetja imajo pomembno prednost pred ostalimi, saj je pripadnost podjetju dosti višja, kot v drugih, ne družinskih podjetjih, kar lahko privede do boljšega uspeha podjetja.
V diplomskem seminarju smo preučili izbrano družinsko podjetje Pro-avto Novak, Erika Novak, s.p. na podlagi praktične aplikacije različnih avtorjev, še posebej smo se osredotočili na vprašanje nasledstva družinskega podjetja, saj je ta točka v vseh družinskih podjetjih kritična za obstoj. Proces planiranja nasledstva je zelo pomemben za obstoj družinskega podjetja, ki ga žal veliko družinskih podjetij začne prepozno ali premalo natančno, kar lahko privede do komplikacij tako v domačem okolju, kot v podjetju in lahko v najhujšem primeru celo privede do zaprtja tega podjetja in predvsem pa velikih sporov v družini. Tistim podjetjem, ki se na planiranje nasledstva pravočasno osredotočijo, uspešen prenos iz ene v drugo generacijo prinese uspešno nadaljnje poslovanje podjetja in uspeh ter ugled v poslovnem in domačem okolju.
V družinskem podjetju, ki smo ga preučili, so se planiranja nasledstva le dotaknili in do danes niso podrobno preučili. Lastnik/manager je vključil v podjetje svoje otroke že zgodaj, odločil se je, da želi, da podjetje prevzame eden od otrok, vendar se še ni odločil, komu in kako bo prepustil podjetje.
Lastnik podjetja je začasno predal podjetje svoji ženi, ampak še vedno sam aktivno vodi podjetje. Oba otroka, ki sta bodoča in morebitna naslednika, še nista dokončala šolanja. Če se lastnik ne bo kmalu posvetoval s celotno družino, kako naprej in podrobno planiral nasledstva, zna priti do manjših komplikacij, ko bo prišlo do neizogibne odločitve. Po našem mnenju pa ni nujno, da bi bilo to uničujoče za podjetje.
Po preučeni literaturi vidimo, da se vsi avtorji strinjajo in tudi praksa kaže na to, da je za obstoj in razvoj družinskega podjetja pri prenosu lastništva pomembno, da se nasledstvo natančno planira, saj bo le tako zadeva potekala nemoteno in brez večjih komplikacij in presenečenj tako v družini, kot v podjetju Pro-avto Novak, s.p.Family businesses are still poorly studied area in the industry, especially in Slovenia, because the topic is not mentioned alot in the literature, but it is an area of study that is becoming increasingly interesting for entrepreneurs. In family business is all about uniting family and business as a harmonized whole, because it is usually the founders family that is directly or indirectly involved in the development and activities of the company. On one hand, these companies have an advantage over others, because loyalty to the company is much higher than in other non-family firms, which may lead to better business success.
In the graduate seminar, we examine the entire family business selected on the basis of the theory by various authors, especially focused on the issue of succession of family business, since this point in family businesses is critical for survival of the business. The process of succession planning is the most important for the existence of the family business, which is unfortunately in a lot of family firms undertaken too late or in to small detail, which can lead to complications at home and in the company and in the worst case even to the closure of businesses and major conflicts in the family. Those companies that do take succession planning under great consideration in time, and successfuly transfer from the first to the second generation, brings a successful future to the family business and success and reputation in the industry and home environment.
In the chosen family business, we have studied, they didn\u27t took the succession planning as seriously as the should, and they didn\u27t discussed it in detail. The owner/manager includet his children in the company eary on, because he knew he wanted the business to stay in the family, but has not yet decided whom and how he will leave the company. The business owner has temporarily handed company to his wife, but he is still actively involved with the company, because the children had not yet completed their education. If the owner will not consult soon with the whole family and do a detailed plan for succession, it can get to the smaller complications when it comes to the inevitable decision who to leave the company to, but in our opinion it will not be devastating to the company, because they are already making some plans in this direction.
With all the studied literature and articles, we can see that a lot of authors agree with each other and the practice shows that the existence and development of the family business after the transfer of ownership is important to make a great succession plan carefully, because only then will it be smoothly and without major complications and surprises both in the family and the company
CDMF Pesquisa - Sara Novak
No full textSara Novak, doutoranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (PPGQ - UFSCar), fala de sua pesquisa sobre a formulação de um nanocompósito para a regeneração de tecidos, em especial o tecido ósseo, pela síntese de um polímero injetável.
CDMF Pesquisa - Sara Novak de https://youtu.be/5nwFMyATmb4 está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0 Internacional. Podem estar disponíveis autorizações adicionais às concedidas no âmbito desta licença em https://www.labi.ufscar.br/
Lydia Novak
No full textAs a member of our Green Team, Lydia Novak is committed to sustainability at Sheridan & around the world. Lydia participated in an ocean clean-up initiative in Malaysia, where she scuba-dived to remove debris entangled in the reef. Her dedication to a better world makes her a Mission Zero Hero.https://source.sheridancollege.ca/sustainability-heroes-2021/1003/thumbnail.jp
Practical Semitones (Unbounded Remix)
No full textJeremy Mayall reworks the track Semitone Shift in Practice by Shannon Novak. This formed part of the installation Open in Shannon Novak’s exhibition Unbounded at RAMP Gallery, Hamilton, New Zealand in 2018
Nemastoma bidentatum subsp. gruberi Novak, Slana Novak, Kozel & Raspotnig 2021, ssp. nov.
No full textNemastoma bidentatum gruberi Novak, Slana Novak, Kozel & Raspotnig ssp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 17EA28A1-5F36-4DFC-9191-9C8680496FAC Figs 1A, C, 2– 3, 4E, 5E, 6E, 7E, 8E, 9E, 10E, 11E, 12E, 13D; Table 8 Nemastoma bidentatum sparsum – Novak et al. 2002: 136 [partim: Brežice, Črnomelj, Kočevje, Krško, Litija, Metlika, Novo mesto, Ribnica, Sevnica,Trebnje]. — Novak 2004b: 245 [partim: Buje, Karojba, Vižinada]; 2005b: 105. Diagnosis Relatively long-legged subspecies of Nemastoma bidentatum, with strait Ch ventral margin, and Pa-Fe with either 4 subequidistantly positioned spines or pointed tubercles or long setae on low protrusions, or their combination in the distal Pa-Fe half, or alternatively, with 2–3 distal stout thorns. Rec sem with one tubular and 12 elongated balloon-like vesicles. Etymology The subspecies name ʻ gruberi ʼ is dedicated to Jürgen Gruber (Vienna), our teacher, colleague and friend, who generously introduced us to the taxonomy of harvestmen and helped in identifying problematic specimens. Material examined Holotype SLOVENIA – WL18 • 1 ♂; Dolenje Laknice, Mokronog; 45.93° N, 15.21° E; 237 m a.s.l.; 26 Oct. 2013; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg.; mixed forest litter sift; PMSL-Opiliones-GR 4661. Paratypes SLOVENIA – WL18 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; PMSL-Opiliones-GR 4664 • 5 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; PMSL-Opiliones-GR4662, GR4666, GR4667, GR4669, GR4673, GR4676 to GR4679. Other material ITALY – VL05 • 1 ♀; Chiusa/Ricmanje; 29 Sep. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (275/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL15 • 1 ♀; Basovizza/Bazovica; 29 Sep. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (271/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL. CROATIA – UL92 • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (paratypes of N. b. sparsum); vicinity of Buje, and VL02, Vižinada; Sep. 1963; R. Sturany leg.; NHMW 4700. – VL01 • 1 ♂; Karojba; 28 Feb. 1990; F. Potočnik leg. (1307/1998, rev. 2018); PMSL. – VL13 • 1 ♀; Mlini; 30 Sep. 1990; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (32/1990, rev. 2015); PMSL. – XL90 • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Ponor Sušik, Drežnik; 8 Sep. 2009; A. Schönhofer leg. (Coll. ASc 334, ASc det., TN rev. 5/2012); PMSL. SLOVENIA – UL93 • 4 ♀♀, 1 juv.; Abrami; 19 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (148/1999, rev. 2018); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid.; 20 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (188/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♀; Dragonja; 14 Sep. 2000; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (154/2001, rev. 2015); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Dragonja valley; 26 Jun. 2015; T. Novak leg. (78/2015 = GR 5123−5130); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Ivankovec; 23 Sep. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1791/1998, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; Lucija–Seča – Debernardo; 22 Sep. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1817/1998, rev. 2019); PMSL • 1 ♂; Korte; 23 Sep. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1821/1998, rev. 2018); PMSL • 33 ♂♂, 30 ♀♀; Medljan, Korte; 21 Aug. 1999; T. Novak leg. (239/1999, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 juv.; ibid.; 22 Jun. 2000; B. Bertoncelj, B. Ogrizek and T. Novak leg. (217/2000, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (218/2000, TN rev. 2019); PMSL • 1 ♂; Padna; 19 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (168/1999, rev. 2017); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; Parecag; 23 Sep. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1788/1998, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; Seča; 10 Oct. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1844/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; 24 Oct. 1998, L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1881/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; ibid.; 21 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (236/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 15 ♂♂, 21 ♀♀; ibid.; 21 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (231/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀; Sečovlje; 1 Mar. 2009; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1/2015); PMSL • 1 ♂; Sv. Peter; 11 Oct. 1998; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (1850/1998, rev. 2015); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Sv. Sab, Padna; 19 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (151/1999, rev. 2009); PMSL • 1 ♀; Škrline, Dragonja; 20 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (194/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL03 • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Boršt; 14 Apr. 2011; T. Novak leg. (76/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid.; (81/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL04 • 1 ♀; Ankaran; 29 Sep. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (276/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Kolombini, Spodnje Škofije; 26 Sep. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (94/2007, rev. 2018); PMSL • 5 ♂♂; Mlinarji – Osp; 26 Sep. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (97/2007, rev. 2017); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Rižana; 24 Sep. 2016; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (18/2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; Škocjanski zatok, Koper; 15 Oct. 2009; S. Polak leg. (PK 1/2015); NM • 4 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Zgornje Škofije – Tinjan; 26 Sep. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (88/2007); PMSL. – VL07 • 4 ♀♀; Hrastje, Šmarje; 17 Aug. 2000 (674/2000, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL13 • 1 ♂; Poletiči, Kubed; 4 Sep. 2016; T. Marinko leg. (27/2016); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Sočerga; 28 Sep. 1990; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (31/1990, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL14 • 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Bezovica; 29 Sep. 1990; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 1/1990, TN rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; Hrpelje, Kozina; 2 Apr. 1993; S. Brelih leg. (651/1998, rev. 2018); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; Predloka; 29 Sep. 1990; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (35/1990, rev. 2015); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Rižana; 29 Sep. 1990; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (33/1990, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL15 • 1 ♀; Botač; 22 Mar. 1990; M. Černila, B. Horvat and I. Sivec leg. (1246/1997); PMSL. – VL16 • 1 ♂; Divača; 2 Apr. 1993; S. Brelih leg. (174/2001, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL17 • 1 ♂; Vrabče, Podnanos; 10 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (632/1998, rev. 2017); PMSL. – VL18 • 1 ♂; Uhanje; 3 Sep. 2001; T. Novak leg. (329/2001, rev. 2018); PMSL. – VL23 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Poljane pri Podgradu; 18 Aug. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (166/2012, rev. 2019); PMSL. – VL25 • 3 ♀♀; Buje; 10 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (163/2001, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Goriče pri Framljah; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (343/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (344/2011); PMSL. – VL28 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Podvrh, Raka; 18 Jul. 2012; P. Kozel, T. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (55/2012); PMSL • 9 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀; ibid.; (GR 3734–3746); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; ibid.; (GR 3791); PMSL. – VL29 • 6 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀; Dolnje Brezovo, Sevnica; 30 Jun. 2012; (GR 3670–3683); PMSL. – VL36 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Palčje – Mt. Javorniki; 1 Oct. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (361/2011, rev. 2019); PMSL. – VL45 • 1 ♀; Koritnice − Mašun; 2 Oct. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (329/2011, rev. 2014); PMSL. – VL47 • 1 ♀; Suha reber, Koritnice; 21 Jan. 2007; S. Polak leg. (107/2007); NM. – VL54 • 1 ♀; Sviščaki; 20 May 1989; T. Trilar leg. (271/2000, rev. 2017); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 25 May 1989; T. Trilar leg. (275/2000, rev. 2017); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 21 Jul. 2001; B. Bertoncelj, U. Bertoncelj and T. Novak leg. (29/2001, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (34/2001, rev. 2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Travni Dolci, Mt. Snežnik; 12 Aug. 2001; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (195a/2001, rev. 2020); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Mt. Veliki Snežnik; 20 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (185a/1999, rev. 2020); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 12 Sep. 2018; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (116/2018); PMSL. – VL36 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Palčje − Javorniki; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (361/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL66 • 1 ♀; Benete, Runarsko; 31 May 2004; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (33/2004, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL67 • 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Nova vas – Volčje; 26 Sep. 2006; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (25/2006, rev. 2019); PMSL • 1 ♂; Runarsko; 26 Sep. 2006; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (38/2006, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Veliki vrh, Runarsko; 26 Sep. 2006; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (36/2006, rev. 2015); PMSL • 7 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Volčje; 26 Sep. 2006; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (28/2006, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL69 • 1 ♂; Veliki vrh pri Šmarju; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (156/2011); PMSL. – VL74 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Mt. Goteniški Snežnik; 28 May 2000; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (247/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♀; Strma reber, Zgornji Čačiči; 27 Sep. 1996; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 126/1996, TN rev. 2008); PMSL. – VL75 • 2 ♂♂; Draga; 17 Aug. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (94/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Mt. Goteniški Snežnik; 28 May 2000; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (253/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL. – VL76 • 1 ♂; Bukovica, Ribnica; Jul.1994; B. Oven leg. (LSN 25/1996, TN rev. 2009); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Lipovšica, Sodražica; 22 Aug. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (100/2011, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; Nova Štifta; 22 Aug. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (105/2011); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Ribnica; 6 Sep. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (828/2000, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid.; (831/2000, rev. 2019); PMSL • 1 ♀; Mt. Turn; 27 Jun. 1980; B. Drovenik leg. (383/2002, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 28 Aug. 1980; B. Drovenik leg. (394/2002, rev. 2009); PMSL. – VL77 • 1 ♂; Dolnje Retje; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (161/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; Rašica, Velike Lašče; 16 Jun. 1986 (261/2002, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Velike Poljane, Ortnek; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (142/2011, rev. 2019); PMSL. – VL78 • 1 ♂; Laporje; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (151/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; Zagradec pri Grosupljem; 7 Jul. 1986; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (500/2002, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL79 • 1 ♀; Veliki Lipoglav − Dobrinje; 8 Jul. 1986; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (467/2002, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL83 • 2 ♂♂; Vršič, Banjaloka; 24 Apr. 2001; S. Brelih leg. (121/2001, rev. 2019); PMSL. – VL84 • 1 ♂; Jelenja vas; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (137a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; (153/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Pleš, Borovec pri Kočevski Reki; 19 Sep. 2013; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (71/2013, rev. 2018); PMSL. – VL85 • 1 ♀; Grčarice; 18 Oct. 2013; T. Novak leg. (63/2013, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Grčarske Ravne; 18 Oct. 2013; T. Novak leg. (66/2013, TN rev. 2019); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; Kočevje; 6 Sep. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (822/2000, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (825/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Mt. Stojna, Kočevje; 25 Oct. 1996; S. Brelih leg. (92/2001, rev. 2008); PMSL. – VL86 • 1 ♀; Dolenja vas; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (110/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (154/2012, rev. 2018); PMSL. – VL87 • 1 ♂; Breg pri Zagradcu; 4 Nov. 1993; S. Brelih leg. (805/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – VL89 • 1 ♀; Potok, Stična; 4 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (658/1998, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VL93 • 1 ♂; Brsnik, Fara; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (157/2011, rev. 2018); PMSL. – VL94 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Dolenja Žaga; 29 Apr. 2001; S. Brelih leg. (131/2001, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♀; Dolenja Žaga – Podstene; 26 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (90/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Gorenja Žaga; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (111a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (159/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; Ograja; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (109a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (121a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (144/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (148/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Ograja – Suhor − Morava; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (120a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (138a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (152/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Ograja – Zdihovo; 26 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (76/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 3 juvs; ibid.; 12 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (32/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 2 juvs; Podstene pri Kostelu; 12 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (24/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂; Rajndol; 21 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (821/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Srednji Potok, Banja Loka; 8 Oct. 2012; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (68/2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 2 juvs; Štalcerski preval; 12 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (33/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL. – VL95 • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Dolga vas; 17 Aug. 1985; T. Novak, M. Slana Novak and L. Slana Novak leg. (LSN 97/1986, TN rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Livold; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (123a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (158/2011); PMSL. – VL97 • 1 ♀; Dvor, Lašče; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (112/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Železno, Dobrnič; 4 Nov. 1993; S. Brelih leg. (812/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – VL99 • 3 ♀♀; Nova gora, Čatež; 15 Aug. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (61/2007, rev. 2015); PMSL. – VM80 • 1 ♂; Litija; 10 Sep. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (809/2000, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (834/2000, rev. 2015); PMSL. – WL03 • 2 ♂♂; Dolenje Kozice; 18 Apr.−13 May 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (509/2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 18 Apr.−13 May 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (550/2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 5 Jul. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Pirnat leg. (1135/2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 6 Aug. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Pirnat leg. (1090/2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 30 Sep. –28 Oct. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (PK 64/2012); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 25 Nov. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Pirnat leg. (270/2018); PMSL • 2 ♀♀; ibid.; 25 Nov. −23 Dec. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (1027/2018); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Srednji Radenci; 17 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 51/1986, rev. 2008); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Stari trg ob Kolpi; 21 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (851/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 5 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Dolenji Radenci – Breg pri Sinjem vrhu; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (135a/2011); PMSL • 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid.; (149/2011); PMSL. – WL05 • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀, 1 juv.; Črmošnjice; 16 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (160/1997); PMSL • 1 ♀; Koprivnik, Kočevski Rog; 21 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (867/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Mt. Mirna gora; 8 Oct. 2012; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (59/2015); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; ibid.; 8 Oct. 2012; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (66/2015); PMSL. – WL06 • 1 ♂; Cerovec − Selišče, Podturn pri Dolenjskih toplicah; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (145/2011, rev. 2017); PMSL. – WL07 • 1 ♂; Boršt pri Dvoru; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (113/2012); PMSL • 1 ♀; Prečna, Mirna; Jun. 2000; V. Jaćimović leg. (PK and TN 100/2020); PMSL. – WL08 • 1 ♂; Rdeči kal, Dobrnič; 4 Nov. 1993; S. Brelih leg. (872/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Trebnje; 29 Aug. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (787/2000, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; (787a/2000, rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (788/2000, rev. 2008); PMSL. – WL13 • 4 ♀♀; Balkovci, Vinica; 15 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (212/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Dolenji Radenci – Breg pri Sinjem vrhu; 3 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (146/2011); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Kot pri Dramlju; 16 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (207/1999, rev. 2015); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Špeharji, Vinica; 16 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (201/1999, rev. 2006); PMSL • 6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Vinica – Sinji vrh; 17 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 59/1986, TN rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; Vukovci; 18 Apr. 1996; S. Brelih leg. (764/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – WL14 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Bistrica, Črnomelj; 26 Jun. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (65/1999, rev. 2017); PMSL • 1 ♀; Črnomelj; 15 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (221/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 2 juvs; Desinec – Črnomelj; 17 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (385/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Tanča gora; 21 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (861/1998, rev. 2015); PMSL • 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Sinji vrh, Vinica; 16 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (205/1999, rev. 2007); PMSL. – WL15 • 1 ♀; Krupa spring; 10 Mar. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (808/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 6 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀, 3 juvs; Lokve, Črnomelj; 2 Jul. 1995; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (105/1997, rev. 2009); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Mihelja vas; 18 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 55/1986, TN rev. 2017); PMSL • 1 ♀; Praprot; 6 Aug. 1997; T. Novak leg. (418/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (432/1998, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 22 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (37/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (110/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Stranska vas; 22 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (108/1999, rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Vrčice; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (110/2012); PMSL • 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; Vrčice – Semič; 8 Oct. 2012; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (64/2015); PMSL. – WL16 • 2 ♀♀; Laze, Uršna Sela; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (103/2012, rev. 2015); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (108/2012, rev. 2018); PMSL. – WL17 • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Brod, Novo Mesto; 31 Aug. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (811/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂; Novo mesto; Karaman leg. (87/1983 microscopic preparation, JH det., TN rev. 2011); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; Karaman leg. (108/1983 microscopic preparation, JH det., TN rev. 2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (814/2000); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; (153/2018 microscopic preparation, JH det., TN rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀, 1 ♀; ibid.; 31 Aug. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (811/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Ratež; 29 Apr. 1995; S. Brelih leg. (750/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – WL18 • 6 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; Dolenje Laknice; 26 Oct. 2013; T. Novak leg. (GR 4661, 4662, 4664, 4666, 4667, 4669, 4673, 4676, 4677−4679); PMSL. – WL19 • 1 ♀; Boštanj – Mokronog – Križ; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (70/2007, rev. 2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Jelovec; 15 Aug. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (56/2007); PMSL. – WL23 • 1 ♂; Zilje; 18 Apr. 1996; S. Brelih leg. (767/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Zilje – Vinica; 17 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (364/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – WL24 • 5 ♂♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv.; Gorenjci pri Adlešičih; 15 Aug. 1999; M. Štangelj and T. Novak leg. (218/1999, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂; Dragoši, Griblje; 18 Apr. 1994; S. Brelih leg. (733/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; Griblje − Desinec; 16 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (161/1997, rev. 2009); PMSL. – WL25 • 1 ♂; Bečka jama cave, Cad. No. 6275, Boldraž; 9 Jun. 2004; V. Germovšek, T. Tkavc, A. Kocuvan and T. Novak leg. (21/2004, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂; Božakovo; 3 May 2004; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (48/2004, rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀; Bušinja vas; 18 Apr. 1996; S. Brelih leg. (743/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂, 4 ♀♀; Kapljišče; 16 Aug. 1985; L. Slana Novak, M. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (LSN 113/1986, TN rev. 2007); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 1 juv.; ibid. (LSN 119/1986, TN rev. 2007); PMSL • 3 ♀♀; Metlika; 31 Aug. 2000; M. Mlakar leg. (816/2000, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; (818/2000, rev. 2015); PMSL • 7 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀; Trnovec, Metlika; 23 Jul. 1999; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (141/1999, rev. 2008); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; Sv. Urban, Metlika; 18 Apr. 1996; S. Brelih leg. (784/1998, rev. 2007); PMSL. – WL26 • 1 ♂; Krašnji vrh; 9 Jun. 2004; V. Germovšek, T. Tkavc, A. Kocuvan and T. Novak leg. (37/2004, rev. 2007); PMSL • 1 ♂; Markučev Mlin, Krašnji vrh; 1 Jul. 2007; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (21/2007); PMSL • 4 &fema
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A letter from J.J. Novak to Dr. Hector P. Garcia regarding a form required to treat Lucio de La Rosa.
No full textA letter from J.J. Novak to Dr. Hector P. Garcia regarding a form required to treat Lucio de La Rosa
Nemastoma bidentatum subsp. martensi Novak, Slana Novak & Raspotnig 2021, ssp. nov.
No full text<i>Nemastoma bidentatum martensi</i> Novak, Slana Novak & Raspotnig ssp. nov. <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CCDC54EF-D41A-4547-A4D4-50370212C243</p> <p>Figs 2–3, 4G, 5G, 6G, 7G, 8G, 9G, 10G, 11G, 12G, 13F; Table 10</p> Diagnosis <p> Subspecies of <i>Nemastoma bidentatum</i> with Ch basal article with a saw-like series of 1–3 μm high denticles on anterior margin of ventral hump, and a row of 5–11 denticles and tubercles in the distal half of Pa-Fe. Rec sem of 12–14 slightly elongated balloon-like vesicles.</p> Etymology <p> The subspecies name ʻ <i>martensi</i> ʼ is dedicated to Jochen Martens (Mainz), our teacher, colleague and friend, who provided the first modern revision of harvestmen in Slovenia.</p> Material examined <p> <b>Holotype</b> SLOVENIA – <b>VL23</b> • 1 ♂; Poljane pri Podgradu; 45.50° N, 14.10° E; 597 m a.s.l.; 25 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg.; thermophile scrub and mixed forest litter sift; PMSL-Opiliones-TN 287/2011. <b>Paratypes</b> SLOVENIA – <b>VL23</b> • 8 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; PMSL-Opiliones-TN 287/2011.</p> <p> <b>Other material</b></p> <p> SLOVENIA – <b>VL15</b> • 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀; Buje; 27 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (316/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL • 2 ♂♂; ibid.; (316a/2011); PMSL • 1 ♀; Mt. Ostrič; 29 Aug. 2014; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (32/2014); PMSL. – <b>VL23</b> • 4 ♂♂, 1 ♀; Poljane pri Podgradu; 15 May 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (40/2012); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 18 Aug. 2011; (165/2012); PMSL • 3 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid.; 20 May 2012; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (GR 3597−3601, TN det.); PMSL • 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid.; 24 Oct. 2013; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (GR 6017, 6018, 6020, TN det.); PMSL • 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; ibid.; 28 Oct. 2013; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (GR 4651, 4653, 4654, 4656, 4657, 4659, TN det.); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Mt. Velika Medvižica; 18 Jul. 2014; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (15/2014); PMSL. – <b>VL24</b> • 1 ♂; Mala Plešivica, Golac; 20 Sep. 2012; T. Novak leg. (169/2012); PMSL • 1 ♂; ibid.; 5 Oct. 2012; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (PK 20/2012, TN rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 21 May 2014; P. Kozel and T. Novak leg. (PK 18/2014); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; (PK 18/2014); PMSL • 1 ♂; Mt. Mala Pleševica – Mt. Lipica; 19 Oct. 2014; T. Novak leg. (26/2015); PMSL • 1 ♂; Obrov – Golac; 19 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (253/2011); PMSL • 1 ♂; Mt. Velika Pleševica; 19 Oct. 2014; T. Novak leg. (14/2015); PMSL • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; ibid.; (16/2015); PMSL • 1 ♂; Velika vrata, Mt. Velika Pleševica; 6 Oct. 2012; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (186/2012); PMSL • 4 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; ibid.; (PK 16/2012, TN rev. 2018); PMSL. – <b>VL25</b> • 1 ♀; Buje – Suhorje; 27 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (298/2011); PMSL. – <b>VL26</b> • 3 ♂♂; Fameljska loza, Senožeče; 1 Oct. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (351/2011); PMSL. – <b>VL33</b>; PMSL • 3 ♂♂; Starod; 25 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (269/2011); PMSL. – <b>VL34</b> • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Harije; 19 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (224a/2011); PMSL. – <b>VL43</b> • 2 ♀♀; Novokrajska jama cave, Cad. No. 810, Novokračine; 21 Jul. 2006; P. Trontelj and M. Zagmajster leg. (PK and TN 96/2020); PMSL • Novokračine; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀; 27 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (307/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL. – <b>VL44</b> • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Jablanica – Trpčane; 9 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (252/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL. – <b>VL53</b> • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Mt. Šešnovica; 27 Sep. 2011; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (300/2011); PMSL. – <b>VL54</b> • 1 ♀; Bezgovec, Zabiče; 13 Nov.–10 Dec. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (PK 50/2012; TN rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♀; ibid.; 16 Oct.–13 Nov. 2002; B. Drovenik and A. Gergeli leg. (PK 58/2012; TN rev. 2018); PMSL • 1 ♂; Mt. Snežnik; 12 Sep. 2018; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (116b/2018); PMSL. – <b>VL84</b> • 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Pleš, Borovec pri Kočevski Reki; 19 Sep. 2013; T. Novak leg. (60/2013, rev. 2015); PMSL. – <b>VL87</b> • 1 ♂; Veliki Grintovec, Zagradec, Žužemberk; 10 May 2008; L. Slana Novak and T. Novak leg. (117/2011, rev. 2015); PMSL.</p> Description <p> <b>Male</b> (holotype)</p> <p>BODY. Length 1.63, width 1.26.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. Ch basal article (without Apo) length 0.57, 2.5 times as long as wide at Ch max width at dorsal hump, and with a saw-like series of 1–3 μm high denticles on anterior margin of ventral hump (not visible on Figs). Ch-Apo small, 0.31 times as high as basal article length, rounded-trapezoid, widest distally, highest posteriorly; Ch-Apo height 0.18, max width 0.15, min width 0.09 (at the base), frontal margin quarter moon-like. Secretion field medially. Distal article length 0.58, max width 0.19, movable finger length 0.23 (Figs 4G, 5G, 6G).</p> <p> PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr oval-trapezoid, moderately high (Pa-Tr height:length <i>~</i> 0.6:1), Pa-Fe moderately robust (Pa-Fe min:max width ~1:3.0), with 7 subequidistant low, stout, irregularly shaped tubercles and denticles in the distal Pa-Fe half. Pa-Pt moderately robust (length: max width ~ 1:4.0) (Figs 5G, 6G). Pa article lengths in Table 10.</p> <p>PENIS. Pe length 1.44, base 0.45, glans 0.12, stylus 0.07 (Figs 7G, 8G).</p> <p>LEGS. Pseudoarticle leg-Fe formula I−IV: 0−1−1−2. Tarsomere leg-Fe formula I−IV: 8−17−8−9. Leg article lengths in Table 10.</p> <p> <b>Female</b></p> <p>BODY. Length 2.23, width 1.60.</p> <p>CHELICERAE. Ch basal article length 0.60, 2.9 times as long as wide at dorsal hump, with slightly, evenly arched dorsal margin in front dorsal indentation, and medial straight portion in middle of slightly concave ventral margin (Fig. 13F). Distal article length 0.63, max width 0.20, movable finger length 0.23.</p> <p>PEDIPALPS. Pa-Tr with moderately high, arched, with straight posterior portion of dorsal margin, Pa-Fe slightly widened distally; Pa-Pt, Pa-Ti and Pa-Ta elongated (Fig. 13F). Pa article lengths in Table 10.</p> <p>OVIPOSITOR. Ovipositor length 0.94, Rec sem of 12–14 slightly elongated vesicles (Fig. 11G).</p> <p>LEGS. Leg article lengths in Table 10.</p> Distribution <p>Croatia, Slovenia. Vertical distribution in Slovenia: 320−1030 m a.s.l. Type locality: Poljane pri Podgradu (45.50° N, 14.10° E, 597 m a.s.l.), Slovenia.</p> Ecology <p> <i>Nemastoma b. martensi</i> ssp. nov. is native to lowland to submontane habitats with thermophile scrub and <i>Quercetalia pubescenti–petraeae</i> and <i>Tilia platyphyllos</i> Scop. forest communities, with partly substantial admixture of <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> and <i>Corylus avellana</i> L. in southwestern Slovenia. Phenology: adults probably eurychronous.</p>Published as part of <i>Novak, Tone, Novak, Ljuba Slana, Kozel, Peter, Schaider, Miriam Gudrun, Komposch, Christian, Lipovšek, Saška, Podlesnik, Jan, Paušič, Igor & Raspotnig, Günther, 2021, Hidden diversity within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) Part I: Morphological evidence, pp. 1-67 in European Journal of Taxonomy 777</i> on pages 28-30, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.777.1561, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5637112">http://zenodo.org/record/5637112</a>
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