1,720,991 research outputs found

    Killing symmetries of deformed relativity in five dimensions

    No full text
    This is the first of two papers devoted to investigating the main mathematical aspects of the Kaluza-Klein-like scheme known as Deformed Relativity in five dimensions (DR5). It is based on a five-dimensional Riemannian space in which the four-dimensional space-time metric is deformed (i.e. it depends on the energy) and energy plays the role of the fifth dimension. After a brief survey of the physical and mathematical foundations of DR5, we discuss in detail the Killing symmetries of the theory. In particular, we consider the case of physical relevance in which the metric coefficients are power functions of the energy (Power Ansatz). In order to solve the related Killing equations, we introduce a simplifying hypothesis of functional independence (Υ hypothesis). The explicit expressions of the Killing vectors for the energydependent metrics corresponding to the four fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak, strong and gravitational) are derived. A preliminary discussion of the infinitesimal-algebraic structure of the Killing symmetries of DR5 is also given

    Geodesics of deformed relativity in five dimensions

    No full text
    In a previous paper, we discussed the Killing symmetries of the Kaluza-Klein-like scheme known as Deformed Relativity in five dimensions (DR5), based on a five-dimensional Riemannian space 5 in which the four-dimensional space-time metric is deformed (i.e. it depends on the energy) and energy plays the role of the fifth dimension. In the present paper, we carry on the investigation of the main mathematical aspects of DR5 by studying the geodesic motions in 5. In particular, we consider the case of physical relevance in which the metric coefficients are power functions of the energy (Power Ansatz). The geodesic equations are solved explicitly for all the twelve 5-d. metrics obtained as solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations, and in particular for those describing the four fundamental interactions. It is also shown that it is possible, from the geodesic motion related to one of these Power-Ansatz solutions, to get a time-energy uncertainty relation of the Heisenberg type

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

    Get PDF
    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
    corecore