1,721,127 research outputs found
Ritmi biologici e sport
No full textL’approccio cronobiologico all’attività sportiva è un metodo in grado
di ottimizzare la prestazione sportiva e di ottenere il massimo beneficio
che lo sport può determinare in termini di salute
Nutrition, activity behavior and body constitution in primary school children
Full text linkChild and adolescent obesity currently affects at least 10-25�0of the paediatric population in most developed countries. The BMI value is one of the most appropriate method of defining obesity and has a strong association with body fatness and health risk. Two main environmental factors, nutrition and physical activity, could influence paediatric obesity development. This paper studies the relationship between sedentariness, snack and soft drink intake and overweight or obesity in children. 1194 primary school children (age 8-10) participated in the study. For all the subjects we measured the anthropometric data to calculate the BMI. The overweight and obesity prevalence was estimated using age-specific BMI cutoffs. A questionaire was also submitted to all the children by a single interviewer to obtain data about: a) Weekly Physical Activity, b) Weekly Sedentary Activity, c) Alimentary Style. Spearman rank correlation and the Student’s t-test were used. The data demonstrated that 23.2�0of the children is overweight and the 4.8�0obese. BMI is inversely correlated to the physical activity, while there is positive correlation between BMI and number of double portions. Statistically significant positive correlation is present among eating snacks and hours of sedentariness, while there is a negative correlation between physical activity and TV hours. Physical activity in the childhood could be an important tool to prevent obesity development and adult-onset chronic diseases. It is important to encourage an active lifestyle in order to reduce sedentariness
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Temporal structure of body core temperature in twin newborns
No full textOn the basis of our previous investigations on rectal temperature in newborns, we studied the rhythmic variations of body core temperature in twins immediately after birth. We studied 8 pairs of healthy full-term twins during the first two days of life. Continuous recording of body temperature was performed every 10 minutes for 24-48 hours by a solid memory recorder (Fiamarker) connected with a disposable rectal probe. Data were analysed by the single cosinor method and spectral analysis. All the newborns, except one, demonstrated a statistically significant circadian periodicity of body temperature (p < 0.001). Acrophases were distributed along the 24 h immediately after birth since the synchronization to the new environment of life was not yet completed. The spectral analysis of data demonstrated ultradian fluctuations of temperature in 14 of the newborns. Temperature data in newborn twins should be collected over a time span long enough to allow discrimination between the adaptation phase and the beginning of the synchronized span
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Resynchronization of blood pressure circadian rhythm after westward trans-7-meridian flight with and without melatonin treatment
No full textBlood pressure (BP) of a healthy 37-yr-old male traveling from Milan to Houston was monitored for 36 h before the flight and continued for 5 d after the arrival. The rhythmometric analysis of BP data was made to investigate the rate of adaptation to a rapid rest-activity cycle shift. Since two trips were evaluated, during the second one the subject took melatonin (3 mg) before the nocturnal rest. In the first trip the BP circadian rhythm synchronization occurred on the 5th day. In the second trip melatonin promoted an immediate but unstable adaptation to the new rest-activity cycle
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