1,724,965 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Informe Jurídico sobre la Casación 9234-2016-Del Santa

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    En el presente informe jurídico, el autor analiza los problemas jurídicos identificados con respecto a la Casación Laboral 9234-2016-Del Santa, la cual se refiere al caso concreto de un trabajador que se encontraba, fuera de su jornada laboral, en comisión de servicios, e ingirió bebidas alcohólicas dentro del vehículo de la empresa, cuando estaba retornando de la comisión; de tal forma que su empleador lo cesa por la falta grave contemplada en el inciso e) del artículo 25° de la LPCL. De tal forma que, la Corte Suprema – que conoció el caso mediante recurso de casación interpuesto – declaro fundado la demanda por reposición por despido fraudulento; sin embargo, consideramos que han existido ciertos problemas que no han sido referenciados en el citado pronunciamiento. Los cuales se derivan de la configuración de la duración de la comisión de servicios y que implica dicha figura; asimismo, de los límites a la potestad fiscalizadora del empleador con respecto a los trabajadores que han concluido su jornada laboral. Sin embargo, el principal punto de referencia será aquel correspondiente a analizar si en realidad nos encontramos ante un despido fraudulento o ante otra clase de despido. Para lo cual, hemos consultado diversas fuentes doctrinarias, una pluralidad de instrumentos normativos, tales como legislación nacional, la Constitución y los diversos Convenios de la OIT. De lo cual concluimos que, aun cuando no se ha cumplido con la proporcionalidad y razonabilidad de la sanción, configurándose un despido injustificado; esto no conlleva al establecimiento de un despido fraudulento, cuya fundamentación y análisis se basa en el ánimo perverso y auspiciado por el engaño del empleador.In this legal report, the author analyzes the identified legal issues regarding Labor Cassation 9234-2016-Del Santa, which pertains to the specific case of an employee who, outside working hours, was on a service mission and consumed alcoholic beverages inside the company vehicle while returning from the mission. As a result, the employer terminated his employment due to the serious misconduct contemplated in section e) of Article 25° of the LPCL. Consequently, the Supreme Court, which heard the case through the filed cassation appeal, ruled in favor of the claim for reinstatement based on wrongful dismissal. However, we believe that certain issues have not been addressed in the aforementioned decision. These issues stem from the configuration of the duration of the service mission and its implications, as well as the limits to the employer's supervisory authority over employees who have completed their working hours. However, the main point of reference will be to determine whether we are truly dealing with a case of fraudulent dismissal or another type of dismissal. For this purpose, we have consulted various doctrinal sources and a range of normative instruments, such as national legislation, the Constitution, and the various ILO Conventions. Based on this, we conclude that even though the sanction lacks proportionality and reasonableness, thus constituting an unjustified dismissal, it does not amount to establishing a fraudulent dismissal, which is based on malicious intent and deception on the part of the employer

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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