1,761,256 research outputs found

    Reliability of lumbar spinal palpation, range of motion, and determination of position

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    Abstract Background The study purposes were to investigate the level of agreement of palpation of lumbar spinous processes between examiners, test-retest repeatability of lumbar spine range of motion, and the reliability of upright position measures in asymptomatic subjects. Methods The modified CA 6000 spinal motion apparatus with a new skin fixation system was used by three operators for the test-retest spine measurements (3 days apart), and to obtain measures at one session of spinal position. Mean ranges of motion in all planes for 22 asymptomatic subjects were reported using the Intra-class Correlation Coefficient. Results Overall, differences in palpation agreement for lumbar segments occurred in three subjects and did not affect range of motion values. For upright spinal position, ICC (2,3) values for sagittal, coronal, and horizontal plane positions were 0.96, 0.80, and 0.98 respectively. There were statistically significant differences between examiners for position values, determined by the Bonferroni t-test (p Conclusion Results suggest that lumbar spinal motion measurements and position determination between different operators can be consistent particularly if utilizing the modified instrument. Static lumbar position also appears to be recorded reliably between different operators. Results justify progression to multi-center lumbar research using the modified CA 6000 and the work is considered relevant to medical clinicians working with spinal dysfunction, surgical interventions, or occupational health.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Interview with Franck Salameh on 6000 years of peaceful contributions to mankind, by Charles Corm and Franck Salameh

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    The book is an annotated critical translation of Charles Corm's 6000 ans de génie pacifique au service de l'Humanité. The text is based on Corm's presentation on the Phoenicians he gave at a 1949 UNESCO general assembly. Dr. Salameh, the first Western researcher to be given access to Corm's Beirut archives and unpublished papers, has supplemented Corm's text with a foreword, introductory chapter, and historical commentary.Title supplied by cataloger

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Bindekrankheiten unter 6000 Schulkindern

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    BINDEKRANKHEITEN UNTER 6000 SCHULKINDERN Franciscus Cornelius Donders Library (-) Bindekrankheiten unter 6000 Schulkindern (-

    Table3_Pore characteristics and preservation mechanism of over-6000-m ultra-deep shale reservoir in the Sichuan Basin.xlsx

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    Investigation of pore characteristics and their preservation mechanism of over 6000 m ultra-deep shale reservoirs is of significance for shale gas exploration and development in the Sichuan Basin. In this study, the pores structure and multifractal characteristics of pores for the Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale in the Sichuan Basin are well studied by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), gas adsorption and multifractal analysis. The results show that: (1) Extremely strong mechanical compaction resulting from ultra-deep burial depth can lead to the homogenization of pore structure, which is characterized by the change of bubble-like OM pores to silt or fracture shape pores and the higher average pore diameter (APD) value. (2) The Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale reservoirs have the obvious multifractal nature for different pore sizes. Samples from the Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale in well CS#1 demonstrate the higher average H values and smaller average ΔD values compared with those samples in well MS#1, indicating that shale reservoir in over-pressure condition has higher connectivity and less heterogeneity. The pore preservation in over 6000 m ultra-deep shale reservoirs are influenced by several geological factors, including 1) quartz is beneficial for the preservation of pores especially for OM pores due to its supporting effect; 2) the shale reservoirs in over-pressure show many more OM pores and higher surface porosity than those in normal pressure; 3) the direct floor of Qiongzhusi shale is likely the critical geological factor affecting the pores preservation. Therefore, the Longmaxi shale with both over-pressure condition and high quartz content is likely the best target zone for deep shale gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin.</p

    Table1_Pore characteristics and preservation mechanism of over-6000-m ultra-deep shale reservoir in the Sichuan Basin.xlsx

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    Investigation of pore characteristics and their preservation mechanism of over 6000 m ultra-deep shale reservoirs is of significance for shale gas exploration and development in the Sichuan Basin. In this study, the pores structure and multifractal characteristics of pores for the Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale in the Sichuan Basin are well studied by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), gas adsorption and multifractal analysis. The results show that: (1) Extremely strong mechanical compaction resulting from ultra-deep burial depth can lead to the homogenization of pore structure, which is characterized by the change of bubble-like OM pores to silt or fracture shape pores and the higher average pore diameter (APD) value. (2) The Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale reservoirs have the obvious multifractal nature for different pore sizes. Samples from the Longmaxi shale and Qiongzhusi shale in well CS#1 demonstrate the higher average H values and smaller average ΔD values compared with those samples in well MS#1, indicating that shale reservoir in over-pressure condition has higher connectivity and less heterogeneity. The pore preservation in over 6000 m ultra-deep shale reservoirs are influenced by several geological factors, including 1) quartz is beneficial for the preservation of pores especially for OM pores due to its supporting effect; 2) the shale reservoirs in over-pressure show many more OM pores and higher surface porosity than those in normal pressure; 3) the direct floor of Qiongzhusi shale is likely the critical geological factor affecting the pores preservation. Therefore, the Longmaxi shale with both over-pressure condition and high quartz content is likely the best target zone for deep shale gas exploration in the Sichuan Basin.</p

    UMNH:Mamm:6000

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    UMNH:Mamm:6000 Voucher specimen study ski
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