1,775,143 research outputs found
Recent Works by Terri Thornton Show Card
No full textRecent Works by Terri Thornton Show Card featuring alumni Terri Thornton ('90 MA, '92 MFA)
ACC 414 X: Managerial Accounting
No full textFinal ExamMANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING-ACC 414 XDaystar Universit
Symboles - CTH 414
No full textTable of symboles found in the folder of the CTH 414. Emmanuel Laroche translated this text as "Rituel de fondation d'un temple (archaïsant),” and classified the concordance in the category of Anatolian magic in ritual texts (Catalogue des textes Hittites, No. 414).Paper (7 sheets
Verbes - CTH 414
No full textTable of verbes found in the folder of the CTH 414. Emmanuel Laroche translated this text as "Rituel de fondation d'un temple (archaïsant),” and classified the concordance in the category of Anatolian magic in ritual texts (Catalogue des textes Hittites, No. 414).Paper (7 sheets
Participant 414 Community Conversations Interview
No full textIn this interview, Participant 414 shares that their biggest stress has been homeschooling their two kids during the pandemic. The participant says that they are not equipped to provide the same level of education at home. They also discuss challenges with social isolation for their family, and state that their main source of COVID-19 information has been their local health department.New Jersey Department of Healt
AMČR - dokument C-200912982C-DT-414
No full textStav: 3Označení: DR-12982-00414Objekt/kontext: obj. 414
Resolución UNRN N° 414/2009. Licitación privada N° 01/2009
No full textFil: Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (U). Universidad Nacional de Río Negro. Río Negro, ArgentinaResolución UNRN N° 414/2009. Licitación privada N° 01/2009fals
Image_5_The Globodera pallida SPRYSEC Effector GpSPRY-414-2 That Suppresses Plant Defenses Targets a Regulatory Component of the Dynamic Microtubule Network.JPEG
No full textThe white potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen of a limited number of Solanaceous plants. Like other plant pathogens, G. pallida deploys effectors into its host that manipulate the plant to the benefit of the nematode. Genome analysis has led to the identification of large numbers of candidate effectors from this nematode, including the cyst nematode-specific SPRYSEC proteins. These are a secreted subset of a hugely expanded gene family encoding SPRY domain-containing proteins, many of which remain to be characterized. We investigated the function of one of these SPRYSEC effector candidates, GpSPRY-414-2. Expression of the gene encoding GpSPRY-414-2 is restricted to the dorsal pharyngeal gland cell and reducing its expression in G. pallida infective second stage juveniles using RNA interference causes a reduction in parasitic success on potato. Transient expression assays in Nicotiana benthamiana indicated that GpSPRY-414-2 disrupts plant defenses. It specifically suppresses effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induced by co-expression of the Gpa2 resistance gene and its cognate avirulence factor RBP-1. It also causes a reduction in the production of reactive oxygen species triggered by exposure of plants to the bacterial flagellin epitope flg22. Yeast two-hybrid screening identified a potato cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP)-associated protein (StCLASP) as a host target of GpSPRY-414-2. The two proteins co-localize in planta at the microtubules. CLASPs are members of a conserved class of microtubule-associated proteins that contribute to microtubule stability and growth. However, disruption of the microtubule network does not prevent suppression of ETI by GpSPRY-414-2 nor the interaction of the effector with its host target. Besides, GpSPRY-414-2 stabilizes its target while effector dimerization and the formation of high molecular weight protein complexes including GpSPRY-414-2 are prompted in the presence of the StCLASP. These data indicate that the nematode effector GpSPRY-414-2 targets the microtubules to facilitate infection.</p
Image_3_The Globodera pallida SPRYSEC Effector GpSPRY-414-2 That Suppresses Plant Defenses Targets a Regulatory Component of the Dynamic Microtubule Network.JPEG
No full textThe white potato cyst nematode, Globodera pallida, is an obligate biotrophic pathogen of a limited number of Solanaceous plants. Like other plant pathogens, G. pallida deploys effectors into its host that manipulate the plant to the benefit of the nematode. Genome analysis has led to the identification of large numbers of candidate effectors from this nematode, including the cyst nematode-specific SPRYSEC proteins. These are a secreted subset of a hugely expanded gene family encoding SPRY domain-containing proteins, many of which remain to be characterized. We investigated the function of one of these SPRYSEC effector candidates, GpSPRY-414-2. Expression of the gene encoding GpSPRY-414-2 is restricted to the dorsal pharyngeal gland cell and reducing its expression in G. pallida infective second stage juveniles using RNA interference causes a reduction in parasitic success on potato. Transient expression assays in Nicotiana benthamiana indicated that GpSPRY-414-2 disrupts plant defenses. It specifically suppresses effector-triggered immunity (ETI) induced by co-expression of the Gpa2 resistance gene and its cognate avirulence factor RBP-1. It also causes a reduction in the production of reactive oxygen species triggered by exposure of plants to the bacterial flagellin epitope flg22. Yeast two-hybrid screening identified a potato cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP)-associated protein (StCLASP) as a host target of GpSPRY-414-2. The two proteins co-localize in planta at the microtubules. CLASPs are members of a conserved class of microtubule-associated proteins that contribute to microtubule stability and growth. However, disruption of the microtubule network does not prevent suppression of ETI by GpSPRY-414-2 nor the interaction of the effector with its host target. Besides, GpSPRY-414-2 stabilizes its target while effector dimerization and the formation of high molecular weight protein complexes including GpSPRY-414-2 are prompted in the presence of the StCLASP. These data indicate that the nematode effector GpSPRY-414-2 targets the microtubules to facilitate infection.</p
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