1,721,240 research outputs found
La (in)constitucionalidad de la Ley 31355 que establece límites a la cuestión de confianza
Get PDFEn el presente artículo se analiza la constitucionalidad de la Ley 31355, Ley que
desarrolla el ejercicio de la cuestión de confianza regulada en el último párrafo
del artículo 132 y en el artículo 133 de la Constitución Política del Perú.
Contrariamente a lo decidido por el Tribunal Constitucional peruano, se concluirá
que la Ley 31355 presenta vicios de inconstitucionalidad tanto a nivel formal
como material. Para ello, en primer lugar, se introducirá al lector en los aspectos
teóricos de la cuestión de confianza: su contenido y alcances, su evolución
histórica en las constituciones peruanas y su desarrollo jurisprudencial. En
segundo lugar, se analizarán los vicios formales de la Ley 31355: primero, que
fue tramitada como ley ordinaria, en lugar de seguir el procedimiento de reforma
constitucional; segundo, que excedió el ámbito de una ley de desarrollo
constitucional; y, tercero, que excedió el ámbito de una ley interpretativa. En
tercer lugar, se analizarán los vicios materiales en que incurre la Ley 31355, cada
uno en relación a los límites que indebidamente introdujo: la imposibilidad de
plantear cuestión de confianza sobre reformas constitucionales, sobre
competencias exclusivas y excluyentes del Congreso y de organismos
constitucionalmente autónomos, y aspectos procedimentales como que solo el
Congreso puede interpretar el sentido de su decisión.This article analyzes the constitutionality of Law 31355, Law that develops the
exercise of the matter of trust regulated in the last paragraph of article 132 and in
article 133 of the Political Constitution of Peru. Contrary to what was decided by
the Peruvian Constitutional Court, it will be concluded that Law 31355 presents
defects of unconstitutionality both formally and materially. To do this, first, the
reader will be introduced to the theoretical aspects of the question of trust: its
content and scope, its historical evolution in Peruvian constitutions and its
jurisprudential development. Secondly, the formal defects of Law 31355 will be
analyzed: first, that it was processed as an ordinary law, instead of following the
constitutional reform procedure; second, that it exceeded the scope of a law of
constitutional development; and third, that it exceeded the scope of an
interpretative law. Thirdly, the material defects incurred by Law 31355 will be
analyzed, each one in relation to the limits that it unduly introduced: the
impossibility of raising a question of confidence on constitutional reforms, on
exclusive and exclusive powers of Congress and of constitutionally autonomous
bodies, and procedural aspects such as that only Congress can interpret the
meaning of its decision.Trabajo académic
La (in)constitucionalidad de la Ley 31355 que establece límites a la cuestión de confianza
No full textEn el presente artículo se analiza la constitucionalidad de la Ley 31355, Ley que
desarrolla el ejercicio de la cuestión de confianza regulada en el último párrafo
del artículo 132 y en el artículo 133 de la Constitución Política del Perú.
Contrariamente a lo decidido por el Tribunal Constitucional peruano, se concluirá
que la Ley 31355 presenta vicios de inconstitucionalidad tanto a nivel formal
como material. Para ello, en primer lugar, se introducirá al lector en los aspectos
teóricos de la cuestión de confianza: su contenido y alcances, su evolución
histórica en las constituciones peruanas y su desarrollo jurisprudencial. En
segundo lugar, se analizarán los vicios formales de la Ley 31355: primero, que
fue tramitada como ley ordinaria, en lugar de seguir el procedimiento de reforma
constitucional; segundo, que excedió el ámbito de una ley de desarrollo
constitucional; y, tercero, que excedió el ámbito de una ley interpretativa. En
tercer lugar, se analizarán los vicios materiales en que incurre la Ley 31355, cada
uno en relación a los límites que indebidamente introdujo: la imposibilidad de
plantear cuestión de confianza sobre reformas constitucionales, sobre
competencias exclusivas y excluyentes del Congreso y de organismos
constitucionalmente autónomos, y aspectos procedimentales como que solo el
Congreso puede interpretar el sentido de su decisión.This article analyzes the constitutionality of Law 31355, Law that develops the
exercise of the matter of trust regulated in the last paragraph of article 132 and in
article 133 of the Political Constitution of Peru. Contrary to what was decided by
the Peruvian Constitutional Court, it will be concluded that Law 31355 presents
defects of unconstitutionality both formally and materially. To do this, first, the
reader will be introduced to the theoretical aspects of the question of trust: its
content and scope, its historical evolution in Peruvian constitutions and its
jurisprudential development. Secondly, the formal defects of Law 31355 will be
analyzed: first, that it was processed as an ordinary law, instead of following the
constitutional reform procedure; second, that it exceeded the scope of a law of
constitutional development; and third, that it exceeded the scope of an
interpretative law. Thirdly, the material defects incurred by Law 31355 will be
analyzed, each one in relation to the limits that it unduly introduced: the
impossibility of raising a question of confidence on constitutional reforms, on
exclusive and exclusive powers of Congress and of constitutionally autonomous
bodies, and procedural aspects such as that only Congress can interpret the
meaning of its decision.Trabajo académic
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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