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Factors controlling nitrification and nitrous oxide production in the Schelde estuary
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SDG Land Administration Indicators based on ISO 19152 LADM
No full textThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), comprising of 17 Global Goals, serve as a global framework for addressing various facets of sustainable development. Several of these goals emphasize the crucial role of land management and equitable land distribution in achieving sustainable development objectives. ISO 19152, known as the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), plays a pivotal role in land administration systems globally. It provides a standardized framework for land management, including land tenure, marine georegulation, valuation, and spatial plan information. This paper explores the integration of land administration indicators within the ISO 19152 standard, aligning them with the United Nations Agenda 2030 SDGs. The process involves a systematic approach to selecting and developing these indicators. In the indicator selection phase, firstly, we establish the foundational lexicon linked to LADM then extract lexemes from SDGs indicators, analyze their semantic relationships, and evaluate their alignment with LADM; secondly, we meticulously evaluated chosen indicators by analyzing their SDG indicator metadata, focusing on the “Method of Computation" section to align these indicators with LADM's basic classes; thirdly, categorizing them based on their association with LADM. This categorization ranges from indicators with no direct correlation to those with full computational interdependence, specifically, they are: Non-Association (Category 0), Full Computational Association (Category 1), Partial Computational Association (Category 2), Indirect Association (Category 3), Association with Other International Standards (Category 4). Following indicator selection, our approach to indicator development is summarized. This entails expressing information from UN SDG "Method of Computation" documents in UML class diagrams, adding operation names and parameters to the most relevant class, and specifying implementation methods for each operation. An in-depth analysis of SDG Indicator 1.4.2 demonstrates the feasibility of deriving indicators entirely from LADM data. Finally, the paper discusses potential future work, including the integration of semantic networks and ontologies for keyword extraction, further exploration of Category 1 Indicators, and practical implementation through case studies, data collection, indicator testing, validation, and reflection.Digital Technologie
Polish cadastral system and ISO 19152
No full textW chwili obecnej trwają końcowe prace związane z przygotowaniem oraz publikacją rozporządzenia zmieniającego rozporządzenie w sprawie ewidencji gruntów i budynków. Zawiera ono między innymi nowy model pojęciowy danych ewidencji gruntów i budynków opracowany z wykorzystaniem notacji Zunifikowanego Języka Modelowania (UML). W grudniu 2012 roku opublikowana została norma międzynarodowa ISO 19152, będąca również normą europejską i polską (polski tytuł "Katastralny Model Administrowania Terenem"). Norma ta dostarcza referencyjny model dla budowy systemów związanych z szeroko pojętą administracją nieruchomościami. Polska jako kraj Unii Europejskiej jest zobowiązana do stosowania się do zapisów dyrektywy INSPIRE. Zgodnie z jej artykułem 7 przy opracowywaniu przepisów wykonawczych uwzględniane są między innymi istniejące inicjatywy i standardy międzynarodowe, służące harmonizacji zbiorów danych przestrzennych. W artykule podjęto próbę określenia wpływu i wymagań ISO 19152 w stosunku do modelu polskiego katastru, zdefiniowanego w projekcie nowego rozporządzenia. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań, wyciągnięto wstępny wniosek, że polski system katastralny spełnia wymagania względem normy ISO 19152 zawarte w artykule 7 dyrektywy INSPIRE, dotyczące między innymi uwzględnienia standardów międzynarodowych, służących harmonizacji zbiorów i usług danych przestrzennych.Poland as a European Union Member State is obliged to meet the requirements of the INSPIRE Directive. According to the article 7 of the Directive, when preparing national implementing rules the existing initiatives and international standards serving harmonization of spatial data sets and services should be taken into account. In December 2012, the international standard ISO 19152 "Land Administration Domain Model" was published. This standard provides a reference model for building systems concerning widely understood land administration. At present, final works connected with preparation and publication of amended ordinance on grounds and buildings cadastre are under way. This ordinance includes, inter alia, a new conceptual (UML) model of grounds and buildings cadastre data. In the paper an attempt was made to evaluate the influence and requirements of ISO 19152 towards Polish cadastral model, defined in the draft ordinance. The preliminary conclusion drawn as the result of performed research is that the Polish cadastral system meets the requirements of ISO 19152
Developing a spatial planning information package in ISO 19152 land administration domain model
No full textCities establish and maintain Land Administration Systems (LAS) to manage information about the land and urban space. Recognizing the importance of the urban space for sustainable development, information from spatial planning will affect land administration and vice versa. Therefore, every aspect that influences land use, both from spatial planning and land administration should be identified, documented, and standardized as they contain legally binding rules for governments and citizens. The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), ISO standard 19152:2012, offers guidelines to ensure interoperability in the representation of Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs). LADM is also capable of standardizing multi-dimensional representation, including the temporal capability for documenting and visualizing all legal aspects of land use or space. This paper discusses how to construct interoperable information between the spatial plan and land administration. We present the standardization of spatial planning information and land administration as subsets of land-related information. The paper proposes the development of a spatial planning package within the existing LADM standard.Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.GIS TechnologieGeo Informatio
Investigating the requirements for the ISO 19152 LADM survey encodings
Get PDFThe ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM), focuses on standardised modelling of land information at the conceptual level, and together with LADM’s three main packages, it has a dedicated sub package for Spatial and Surveying representation. The first edition of the standard provides multiple spatial representations, and a rather generic survey model based on the ISO 19156:2011 Observations and Measurement Standard (O&M). As an ISO standard, the LADM is subject to periodic revision, and currently, its revision is ongoing and among other refinements, the enhanced support of the surveying model, both at conceptual and implementation level is expected. In this scene, in order for LADM to support a broad range in surveying and data acquisition approaches and accuracies, a refinement is ongoing considering the recent evolution of technology and the encodings used in practice. Therefore, a refined survey model has been prepared and is included at the New Working Item Proposal for LADM Edition II – Part 2, with various data acquisition techniques, as presented in this paper. Based on it and on the experience and requirements from the industry and the standardization organisations, this paper presents the requirements that encoding formats should fulfill to support the revised surveying model
Legal Independence, Modularity and Implementation of LADM using INTERLIS – Case Study of the Colombian ISO 19152 Profile
No full textThe new Multipurpose Cadaster of Colombia defines, as a standard to achieve data interoperability, the ISO 19152 (LADM). The Project “Modernization of Land Administration in Colombia”, funded by the Swiss Economic Cooperation (SECO), has supported the governing bodies in developing a Colombian profile of the norm (LADM-COL). This profile follows a modular approach which means that it consists of several thematic data models that extend a core LADM data model, meeting the requirement of the principle of Legal Independence established for the new National Multipurpose Cadaster. For the technological implementation of the LADM, the Project suggested to apply the conceptual description language INTERLIS, for which a complete tool chain is available. The Project’s development team contributed to the evolution and completion of these tools, and integrated them in a web-based system, which allows massive validation, storage, visualization and downloading of data according to the defined LADM-COL models
ISO 19152: 2012, Land Administration Domain Model published by ISO
No full textThis paper describes the last developments of the Land Administration Domain Model (LADM). The Final Draft International Standard, ISO FDIS 19152, unanimously passed on 1 November 2012 the final vote towards becoming an International Standard (IS). After technical editing by ISO secretariat in Geneve, Switzerland, the first edition has been officially published on 1 December 2012 as International Standard ISO 19152:2012(E) ?Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM)‘ and ?Information géographique — Modèle du domaine de l‘administrationdes terres (LADM)‘. This after a more than four years standards development process within ISO/TC211 (Geographic Information) and six years of preparation within the FIG, while the original idea for such a standard was launched at the 2002 FIG congress in Washington D.C., US. This paper presents an overview of the last (and minor technical) modifications from FDIS to IS. The main reason for the modifications was the removal of inconsistencies and in all these cases there was consensus within the project team on the correct interpretation. However, most aspects are mentioned three (or more times) in the standard: in the main clauses, in the figures (UML class diagrams), in some tabular forms, and most often also several times in one or more of the many annexes. Despite the fact that the editors and the editorial committee tried to be extremely careful in processing the comment resolutions (DIS to FDIS), some occurrences were overlooked when processing certain comments that needed adoptions in multiple locations. Annex A, the Abstract Test Suite (ATS), was relatively new and did also contain some sloppy errors which have been removed in the IS. The ATS is of utmost importance when testing a model/profile for LADM conformity. In this paper we further elaborate on the overall process to arrive at an ISO standard and the lessons, we the authors of this paper and editors, learned during the past years. As the LADM standard is now being used (and read by further eyes) it is inevitable that further issues will arrive. As LADM is a conceptual model, the next steps include elaborating (via a country profile) and realizing a technical model suitable for implementation: database schema (SQL DDL), exchange format (XML/GML), and user interface for edit and dissemination. A good option for this is the collaboration between FIG and the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to standardize this technical model by participation of FIG in the new OGC Standards Working Group - Land Development (upgrade LandXML and make compatible with LADM).OTB ResearchOTB Research Institute for the Built Environmen
Modeling Spatial Units Class for Spatial Planning map for the future of ISO 19152 on Land Administration Domain Model (LADM)
No full textThe International Standards Organization (ISO) published ISO 19152:2012 on The Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) aims to provide guidelines to develop a 3D spatial representation of Rights, Restrictions, and Responsibilities (RRRs). The multidimensional representation is useful for improving stakeholders' ability to understand the relationship between land and people. In 2017, the working group on LADM revision proposed extension of the standard by integrating land valuation and spatial planning information into its scope. The spatial planning information package proposed in LADM revision facilitates RRRs derived from spatial planning by reusing information defined in zoning regulation. Knowing that land administration and land management are matters, we examine the process of how to manage RRRs information from spatial planning and to publish it trough 3D web GIS. This paper aims to present the method for integrating land use and land development aspects in land management and visualize its RRRs with real data of Bandung City, Indonesia.GIS TechnologieGeo Informatio
Demographic and work characteristics of workers (N = 19152) and those with low work sustainability (N = 2946).
No full textDemographic and work characteristics of workers (N = 19152) and those with low work sustainability (N = 2946).</p
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