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Memoria presentada por D. Martin de Garay, M[aest]ro de Hac[ien]da al Rey N[uest]ro S[eño]r sobre los modos de arreglar este ramo de la adm[inistr]acion y cubrir la falta que hai entre las rentas y gastos del estado
Get PDFMartín de Garay vive entre 1771 y 182
Catalogue des livres nouveaux qui se trouvent à Paris, chez Vincent, imprimeur-libraire, rue & vis-à-vis Saint Severin, & chez les principaux libraires des villes de l'Europe. 1771
No full text[Catalogue de libraire. Paris. Vincent, Philippe. 1771]Avec mode text
Catalogue des livres nouveaux qui se trouvent à Paris, chez Vincent, imprimeur-libraire, rue & vis-à-vis Saint Severin, & chez les principaux libraires des villes de l'Europe. 1771
No full text[Catalogue de libraire. Paris. Vincent, Philippe. 1771]Avec mode text
Arrest du Conseil d'Etat du Roi, du 24 mars 1771 . Extrait des registres du Conseil d'Etat
No full text[Acte. 1771-03-24. Versailles
Arrest du Conseil d'Etat du Roi. Du 26 avril 1771 . Extrait des registres du Conseil d'Etat
No full text[Acte. 1771-04-26. Versailles
Pietro Verri’s Contribution to the Economic Theory of the 18th Century: Commercial Society, Civil Society and Governance of the Economy
Get PDF'Count Pietro Verri (1728-97) - Schumpeter writes (History, p. 178) - - would have to be included in any list of the greatest economists'. Within the Milanese school, he certainly stands out, alongside with Cesare Beccaria, during one of the most interesting periods from a history of analysis point of view. Luigi Cossa's famous introduction to the study of political economy rates Pietro Verri to be inferior to Beccaria in ingenuity and scientific cultivation, but greatly to be ahead of him as an economist.1 This judgement by Cossa, in particular, seems to echo the relative position of the two men in the history of ideas, particularly after Beccaria's rise to fame with a book - On crimes and punishments - which had in fact been largely inspired by Verri himself and defended by him.2 It is proposed in the present paper to revisit some of the basic tenets of Pietro Verri's political economy, with more in view than dwell on specific intuitions and theorems: namely relate those to Verri's own - quite original - conception of the economy. The scholarly work of Pietro Verri - with a special reference to his Meditazioni sulla economia politica of 1771 - provides the first systematic contribution stemming from the quarters of Lombard enlightenment in the field of political economy, especially so if one considers that Cesare Beccaria's parallel work - namely his Elementi di economia pubblica, conceived and drafted at the same time as Verri's Meditazioni - would only be published posthumously several years later. From the vantage point afforded by Verri's political economy, we gain a considerably attractive view of the most significant elements and characteristic concepts of Lombard enlightenment during the latter half of the 18th century; Verri, moreover, as we shall see, builds on a number of them in a new and original way. This paper is aimed at discussing Verri's political economy mainly along two distinct, but related, lines. In the first place the conception of commercial society is considered such as it is treated by the author particularly in his Meditazioni. In this perspective the analysis of such issues as competition and the market or money and taxation occupy a central place. Secondly it will be necessary to emphasise that Verri's approach has little to do either with forms of pure economics on one side - largely yet to be born throughout the 18th century - or, on the other side, with such conceptions of the polis - contrariwise well alive among his own contemporaries - as are founded on a sovereign authority conceived to be situated above the law. What Verri's political economy ultimately amounts to is an economic conception of civil society. The latter has natural strong connections with his own fact-mindedness - emphasised by Schumpeter - as well as with his deep practical involvement in administrative affairs and in the reforming process taking place during the latter half of the 18th century in Milan. In our view, a thorough investigation along the mentioned lines is the precondition for an understanding of the intellectual stature and of the scholarly contribution of Pietro Verri. His main ground is distinctly analytical and only by appreciating his analysis is it possible to shed light on the meaning and intellectual significance also of his practical contributions. Moreover Verri's pronouncements on the criticism of despotic government, the relevance of intermediate powers or bodies and on multiple levels of governance will be examined in a new and original light, showing how close they are to the gist of his analysis.
A chart of the ocean between South America and Africa with the tracks of Dr. Edmund Halley in 1700 and Monsr. Lozier Bouvet in 1738 [cartographic material] /
No full textMap of the South Atlantic Ocean flanked by South America on the left and Africa on the right. The map features the time-dated sea-tracks of 18th century explorers Edmund Halley in command of HM Pink Paramore and later Lozier Bouvet in command of the Eagle and the Mary.; Imprint on map: Published according to Act of Parliament, April 1769.; Prime meridian: Greenwich.; From: A collection of voyages chiefly in the South Atlantick Ocean / Alexander Dalrymble. London : Printed for the author; sold by J. Nourse, 1775.; Also available in an electronic version via the Internet at: http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-rm461
Catalogue des livres du fonds de Ch. Ant. Jombert pere, libraire du roi, rue Dauphine, à Paris, 1771.
No full text[Catalogue de libraire. Paris. Jombert, Charles-Antoine. 1771
Catalogue des livres qui se trouvent chez Butard, imprimeur-libraire, à Paris rue Saint Jacques, proche celle de la Parcheminerie, à la Vérité. 1771. [ Du fonds de la veuve Lottin. ]
No full text[Catalogue de libraire. Paris. Butard, Jacques-Hubert. 1771]Avec mode text
Vom Jahr 1771
Get PDFVOM JAHR 1771
P. S. Pallas ... Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Rußischen Reichs (-)
Vom Jahr 1771 (Theil 2, Buch 2) (1)
Cover (1)
1771. Monath Junius ... (4)
1771. Monath Julius ... (16)
Illustration: Karte (48)
Illustration: Ansicht (50)
Illustration (58)
1771. Monath August ... (76)
Illustration: Karte (130)
Illustration (140)
1771. Monath September ... (163)
Illustration (196)
1771. Monath October ... (203)
Anhang zum zweyten Theil. Descriptiones Animalium. (216)
Illustrationen (260)
Chapter (299)
Druckfehler im ersten und zweyten Theile dieser Reise. (300)
Fotodokumentation (312
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