1,721,502 research outputs found
Die neue DIN EN 16907 "Earthworks"
Im Jahr 2009 wurde CEN/TC 396 „Erdarbeiten“ mit der Zielsetzung gegründet, erstmalig europäische Normen für Erdarbeiten zu erarbeiten. Durch eine einheitliche Grundlage für Erdarbeiten in den EU-Ländern sollen Handelshemmnisse vermieden und die Nutzung und Schonung natürlicher Ressourcen verbessert werden. Länder mit bestehenden nationalen Regelwerken, z. B. im Eisenbahn- oder Straßenbau, können diese weiterhin anwenden und gleichzeitig Erfahrungen mit der europäischen Norm sammeln. Gespiegelt werden die Arbeiten vom NA 005-05-22 AA „Erdarbeiten (SpA zu CEN/TC 396 und CEN/TC 396/WG 1 bis WG 8), Gemeinschaftsausschuss mit FGSV“ im DIN-Normenausschuss Bauwesen. Von allen Beteiligten wurde in den letzten Jahren großes Engagement in die Erarbeitung und Begleitung der ersten sechs Teile der Normenreihe EN 16907 eingebracht. Ihre Veröffentlichung wird im April 2019 erwartet. Bereits 2017 wurde DIN CEN/TS 17006 (DIN SPEC 1035), Erdarbeiten – Flächendeckende dynamische Verdichtungskontrolle (FDVK) veröffentlicht. Der Norm-Entwurf zu DIN EN 16907-7, Erdarbeiten – Teil 7: Hydraulische Einbringung von mineralischen Abfällen befindet sich derzeit in der CEN-Umfrage. Diese erste Generation der europäischen Erdbaunormen stellt im Ergebnis den derzeitigen Konsens im europäischen Raum dar und geht den ersten Schritt in Richtung Harmonisierung. Zudem wird eine Übersicht über die nationale Praxis der verschiedenen Länder gegeben. Sie bietet somit für ausführende Unternehmen eine Hilfestellung, da diese einen Überblick über die Regelwerke der jeweiligen Länder erhalten. In neuen Arbeitsgruppen des CEN/TC 396 haben bereits die Arbeiten an weiteren Normungsvorhaben begonnen. Ein Technical Report (CEN/TR) zum Einsatz von sekundären Rohstoffen befindet sich in der Erarbeitung, und eine Arbeitsgruppe befasst sich mit erdbauspezifischen Prüfverfahren. Diese neuen Themen werden ebenfalls durch den NA 005-05-22 AA gespiegelt. Für die nächste Generation europäischen Erdbaunormen wird der NA 005-05-22 AA gemeinsam mit den Gremien der Forschungsgesellschaft für Straßen- und Verkehrswesen (FGSV) eine auf den Erfahrungen mit der neuen Normenreihe basierende Liste mit Änderungserfordernissen vorbereiten, die bei der nächsten turnusmäßigen Überprüfung im Sommer 2023 von deutscher Seite eingebracht werden soll
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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