1,782,252 research outputs found
IlluminierteUrkunden 1472-07-16_Wien_2
No full textEine ausführliche Beschreibung der Urkunde befindet sich unter 1472-07-16_Wien
Bristol 1472: Particulars of account of John Langston and Nicholas Warynges, customers, 20 November 1472 to 14 December 1472
No full textDigitised Customs Account records relating to the Port of Bristol, Nov 1472 - Dec 1472 Transcription and translation, on an EXCEL spreadsheet, of the Exchequer ‘particular’ Customers' account for Bristol covering November - December 1472, based on TNA, E122/19/9. The spreadsheet is accompanied by a 2,600 word introduction (pdf), which discusses the document as an incomplete account with some odd features. The auditing of the account and the nature of the customs service at this time, which was characterised by rapid changes in personnel a a result of the complex and shifting dynastic politics, is considered. What the customs account reveals about Bristol's trade and trading privileges at the time is discussed. There is also the usual information about editorial practices adopted in the transcription of the account
Structure, (governance) and health: An unsolicited response
No full textBackground: In a recently published article, it was suggested that governance was the significant
structural factor affecting the epidemiology of HIV. This suggestion was made notwithstanding the
observed weak correlation between governance and HIV prevalence (r = .2). Unfortunately, the
paper raised but left unexamined the potentially more important questions about the relationship
between the broader health of populations and structural factors such as the national economy and
physical infrastructure.
Methods: Utilizing substantially the same data sources as the original article, the relationship
between population health (healthy life expectancy) and three structural factors (access to
improved water, GDP per capita, and governance) were examined in each of 176 countries.
Results: Governance was found to be significantly correlated with population health, as were GDP
per capita, and access to improved water. They were also found to be significantly correlated with
each other.
Conclusion: The findings are discussed with reference to the growing interest in structural factors
as an explanation for population health outcomes, and the relatively weak relationship between
governance and HIV prevalence
Zur Reflexivität des Populären und seinen historischen Ermöglichungsbedingungen
No full textDer SFB 1472 ‚Transformationen des Populären‘ hat in seinem Forschungsprogramm dafür plädiert, „die lange Begriffs- und Problemgeschichte vor 1950 als Präfigurationsraum des Populären zu konzipieren“ (Döring et al. 2021: 19). In diesem Working Paper greift unser interdisziplinäres Autor:innenteam die Frage nach den historischen Dimensionen der Transformationen des Populären auf, wie sie sich schon vor der Transformationsstufe um 1950 bemerkbar machen. Wir schlagen vor, die entsprechenden Beobachtungen nicht als ‚Präfigurationen‘, sondern als Ermöglichungsbedingungen der Transformationen des Populären zu verstehen. Die Plausibilität dieser Überlegungen wird anhand von Beispielen aus den Projekten des Sonderforschungsbereichs verifiziert, die sich mit den Ausprägungen von Pop, Popularisierung und Populismus nicht erst ab der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts, sondern bereits seit ca. 1800 auseinandersetzen.In its research program, the CRC 1472 ‘Transformations of the Popular’ has argued that “the long conceptual and problematic history before 1950 should be conceived as a prefigurational space of the popular” (Döring et al. 2021: 19). In this working paper, our interdisciplinary group of scholars addresses the question of how the historical dimensions of the transformations of the popular were already evident before the transformation stage around 1950. We propose to better understand the corresponding observations not as ‘prefigurations’, but as enabling conditions for the transformations of the popular. The plausibility of these assumptions is illustrated by examples from the projects of the Collaborative Research Centre, which explore the phenomena of pop, popularization, and populism not only from the mid-20th century but already from around 1800
Un diptyque royal de 1472
No full textJestaz Bertrand. Un diptyque royal de 1472. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 172, n°3, année 2014. pp. 241-242
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Population densities in 1472 Plovdiv
No full text<p>Appendix 1.4 Population density per quarter (inh./ha) in 1472 to the book Ottoman Plovdiv: Space, Architecture, and Population (14th-17th Centuries)</p>
Umkehr der Beweislast
No full textAls zentraler Begriff des SFB 1472 Transformationen des Populären beschreibt die Umkehr der Beweislast den Übergang von einer ‚high‘/‚low‘- hin zu einer ‚populär‘/‚nicht-populär‘-Axiologie. Was sich zuvor als Hochkultur legitimieren konnte, gerät in einem an Beachtungserfolgen orientierten System unter Druck. Popularität wird so zu einer Ressource, die Bewertungsmaßstäbe ergänzen oder herausfordern kann. Fünf Fallstudien aus verschiedenen Fachbereichen sollen dies konkretisieren: von der Schiller-Nicolai-Debatte im 18. Jahrhundert über die Popliteratur um 2000 bis hin zu digitalen Plattformen wie dem offiziellen Perry Rhodan-Forum, digitaler Literatur auf der Social-Reading-Plattform Wattpad oder Instagram als Ort für Bürgermeister:innenkommunikation. Es zeigt sich, dass Popularität bestehende Hierarchien nicht ablöst, sondern sie in neue Bewertungsregime überführt. Dabei umfasst die Umkehr der Beweislast dynamische Prozesse, die qualitative und quantitative Ansätze zusammenführen können. Eine multiperspektivische Analyse ist daher nötig, um Machtstrukturen, Legitimations- und Bewertungsmechanismen sowie die Rolle der jeweiligen agierenden Akteur:innen zu erfassen.Umkehr der Beweislast (reversal of the burden of proof), a central term of the CRC 1472 Transformations of the Popular, describes the shift from an axiological framework of asymmetrical ‘high’/‘low’ semantics to a distinction between ‘popular’ and ‘non-popular’. What used to be validated through its affiliation to high culture may face new pressures to legitimize itself in a system focused on being noticed by many. Popularity thus functions as a resource that can enhance or challenge evaluation standards. This is illustrated and concretized through five case studies: from the Schiller-Nicolai debate in the 18th century, to Popliteratur around 2000, and digital platforms such as the official Perry Rhodan forum, the social-reading-platform Wattpad, or Instagram as a space for local political communication. It indicates that popularity does not replace existing hierarchies but rather creates tensions between ‘high’ and ‘low’ in new regimes of valuation and valorization. The Umkehr der Beweislast describes dynamic processes that combine qualitative and quantitative approaches. Therefore, a multi-perspective analysis is crucial for understanding power structures as well as legitimization and evaluation mechanisms
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