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PENGGUNAAN JODOUSHI 「～たい」 DAN KEIYOUSHI 「ほしい」DALAM KALIMAT PADA KOMIK DORAEMON SERI 25-35
No full textSetiap bahasa di berbagai negara memiliki keunikan sendiri dalam menyatakan keinginan.
Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kata “ingin” mempunyai makna hendak, mau atau berhasrat. Tetapi dalam
bahasa Jepang ada dua kelas kata yang sama-sama bermakna “ingin”, yaitu jodoushi「～たい」dan
keiyoushi「ほしい」. Kedua kelas kata ini sering ditemukan pada saat belajar bahasa Jepang,
terutama ketika membaca komik Jepang untuk anak-anak. Oleh karena itu, untuk membedakan
penggunaan kedua kelas kata tersebut, serta pemakaian pola kalimat dan analisisya, dalam penelitian
ini digunakan komik Doraemon seri 25-35. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data digunakan teori dari
Tomita Takayuki, Seiichi Makino dan Michio Tsutsui, Naomi Hanaoka McGloin, serta Fumiko Koide
Armed Forces Mobilization Under 10 U.S.C. §12301(d) and Federal Employees: Why OPM Guidance Is Incorrect
No full textThe Office of Personnel Management ( OPM ) provides unclear and incorrect guidance regarding benefits to reservist federal employees that mobilize under 10 U.S. C. § 12301(d), particularly regarding twenty-two days of military leave under 5 U.S.C. § 6323(b) and reservist differential pay under 5 U.S.C. § 5538. Because of this, many reservists are deprived of important benefits to which they are entitled.
This article is the first in-depth analysis of mobilizations under 10 U.S.C. § 12301(d) and the available benefits for federal employees. This article focuses on twenty-two days of military leave under 5 U.S.C. § 6323(b) and reservist differential pay under 5 US.C. § 5538, and also briefly addresses other benefits to which federal employees are entitled. OPM failed to consider recent jurisprudence from the Federal Circuit and administrative adjudicative bodies, leading to incorrect and unclear guidance for federal agencies, and causing agencies to improperly inform federal employees of their benefits.
This topic is important because more than 959,701 reservists have been involuntarily and voluntarily mobilized (including mobilization under 10 U.S.C. § 12301(d)) since 2001. Additionally, as of November 30, 2018, the total reported personnel strength by rank of the Ready Reserve was 798,402. This is a massive number of individuals that may be eligible for benefits of which they are unaware
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
ANALISIS Kan’yoku VERBA \"Dekiru\" 「できる」 DALAM KONTEKS SOSIOLINGUISTIK
No full textKan’youku atau idiom verba ”dekiru”「できる」terdapat tiga macam yakni, (1) 腹ができる‘hara ga
dekiru’, hara memiliki arti perut dan bila digabung dengan verba dekiru memiliki arti mempunyai
kesiapan/tekad walaupun dalam keadaan bagaimanapun tidak akan kecewa/marah, (2) 溝ができる ‘mizo ga
dekiru’, mizo berarti saluran air yang dalam dan sempit dan bila digabung dengan verba dekiru memiliki arti
jurang pemisah serta (3) 耳に胼胝ができる ‘mimi ni tako ga dekiru, mimi berarti telinga dan tako berarti
belulang. Apabila digabung dengan verba dekiru memiliki arti terbentuk belulang di telinga. Idiom erat dengan
kelenturan berbahasa seseorang lebih dari sekedar tataran fungsional atau gramatikal suatu bahasa. Seseorang
harus memiliki konteks pemahaman penuh pada idiom itu untuk menggunakannya dengan tepat, karena tidak
secara ’dangkal’ kata-kata yang masuk ke dalam idiom bisa diartikan serta merta. Dengan mempelajari idiom,
pembelajar dapat masuk ke dalam dengan bahasa dan akar-akarnya, dalam hal ini akar budaya dalam bahasa
yang dipelajari serta bagaimana menyampaikannya sebagai bentuk komunikasi yang tidak sekedar gramatikal
saja
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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