10 research outputs found
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Full text linkTiga Kitab Sunan: Studi Komparatif Karakteristik Kitab Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, dan Sunan al-Nasa'i
No full textThis study is limited to limit the book Sunan al-Turmudhi work, Sunan al-Nasa'i, and Sunan Abu Dawud. The third author of the book Sunan established teacher-pupil relationship. Imam Abu Dawud is the teacher of Imam al-Tirmidhi and Imam al-Nasa'i. Similarly, Imam al-Tirmidhi is a teacher of Imam al-Nasa'i. They live in the middle of the third century hijrah. At that time, the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad in a period of decline, while the Umayyad dynasty in Spain in its progress. Writing the book Sunan Three chapters follow the jurisprudence. Only, Sunan Abu Da wu d and Sunan al-Nasa`i reduces variety in the observations of the same chain of transmitters, was Imam al-Tirmidhi sanad enrich the h adi thnya. Based on the quality of h adi th were collected, Sunan al-Nasa 'i occupy a position on the Sunan Abu Dawu d and Sunan al- Tirmidhi in the bottom position. However, Sunan Abu Da wud peringkasan excel in writing and Sunan al-Tirmidhi rich in the application of science hadith
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Terhadap Penyusunan Kalimat Sederhana Bahasa Mandarin Kelas XI IPA SMA NU 1 Gresik
Full text linkAbstract In learning, there are many difficulties experienced by students. One of them is learning Mandarin in terms of composing simple sentences. Therefore, the author provides a learning model for students about learning to compose simple Chinese sentences. The author chooses an easy and fun type of cooperative learning model Make A Match in order to improve students ability to learn to form simple Chinese sentences. The purpose of using the learning model is to find out how to use the Make A Match type of cooperative learning model, the effect of using the Make A Match type of cooperative learning model, and students responses to the learning model. This type of research is an experimental research design with a true experimental design. The form of pure experimental is the control group design pre-test-post-test. The instruments used in this study were observation, tests, and questionnaire responses to students. Analysis of the data used is the t-score test and measured by hypothesis testing. Based on the analysis of the data that has been done by the author, it was found that there was a significant increase in the ability to compose simple Chinese sentences after applied the Make A Match type of cooperative learning model to students in the experimental class. Therefore, the Make A Match type of cooperative learning model is reputed good for the ability to compose simple Chinese sentences because this learning not only increases the ability of students, this learning is also funny and easy to use in class and can train the activeness of students because of the learning model this is a group. Keywords: the learning model, Make A Match, compose simple Chinese sentences. Dalam suatu pembelajaran terdapat banyak kesulitan yang dialami para peserta didik. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin dalam hal menyusun kalimat sederhana. Maka dari itu, peneliti memberikan sebuah model pembelajaran untuk peserta didik mengenai pembelajaran menyusun kalimat sederhana bahasa Mandarin. Peneliti memilih model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match yang mudah dan menyenangkan agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran menyusun kalimat sederhana bahasa Mandarin. Tujuan menggunakan model pembelajaran tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match, pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match , dan respon peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan true experimental design. Bentuk dari eksperimen murni tersebut adalah desain control group pre-test-post-test. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan angket respon terhadap peserta didik. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-score dan diukur dengan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan penulis, didapatkan hasil bahwa adanya peningkatan signifikan terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat sederhana bahasa Mandarin setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match terhadap peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen. Maka dari itu, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match dianggap baik terhadap kemampuan menyusun kalimat sederhana bahasa Mandarin karena pembelajaran ini selain dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik, pembelajaran ini juga menyenangkan dan mudah untuk digunakan di kelas, serta dapat melatih keaktifan peserta didik karena model pembelajaran ini yang bersifat kelompok. Kata Kunci: model pembelajaran, Make A Match, menyusun kalimat sederhana bahasa Mandari
Analysis of Physical Fitness and Health Status of the Teacher Professional Edaucation Program (PPG) Universitas Negeri Jakarta
No full textBackground: Physical fitness and health are crucial factors contributing to teacher effectiveness. In fact, the intensity of academic activities and high course load often contribute to a decline in the physical fitness of PPG participants. Purpose: Conducting an analysis of the level of physical fitness and health status of participants in the teacher professional education program (PPG) Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Methods: The research method used is a qualitative method where the author collect data, for physical fitness used bleep test and for nutritional used interview from key subjects. The population was all PPG UNJ participants for the 2024/2025 academic year. Using a total sampling method, 100 respondents were obtained, consisting of men and women aged 23–35 years. Results: The average VO₂Max of PPG UNJ participants was approximately 38.5 ml/kg/min, which is considered moderate. Most participants had an ideal body mass index (65%). Conclusion: PPG UNJ participants had a balanced nutritional status (65%). Implications and Recommendation: a sustainable physical fitness development program is needed for PPG participants, with regular sports activities and nutrition education. The PPG UNJ participants need to gain an understanding of nutritional science material and be provided with an exercise program to stay fit and healthy
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT MIXING UNTUK MINUMAN TERNAK SAPI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Full text linkIn the world of animal husbandry, especially cattle breeders, one of the most important obstacles besides feeding is giving water, most cattle breeders give their livestock water using the manual method, this is considered quite inefficient because it consumes quite a lot of energy and takes a long time. In this case, the author raised the title "Design of an Arduino-Based Automatic Cattle Feeder Mixing Tool" which aims to simplify and lighten human tasks. The tool made by the researcher is still in the form of prototyping which is able to provide drinking cows automatically and according to a schedule. The main control used in this system is using an Arduino microcontroller which is programmed according to the needs and the time adjustment is determined at the time of feeding the cows using the RTC component. The results of the testing and performance of this tool have reached the target, it is right and in accordance with the scheduling hours that have been set in each regular feeding of livestock every day, so that this tool is very easy and also efficient in alleviating human work, especially for breeder
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN TEBAL JENIS LAPIS PERMUKAAN TAMBAHAN (OVERLAY) JALAN KABUPATEN DENGAN METODE BINA MARGA 2017
Full text linkRoads are one of the important infrastructures for connecting various places such as industrial centers, agricultural land, settlements and as a means of distributing goods and services to support the economy. With the increasing growth of vehicles, both in terms of number and load capacity being transported, it causes damage to the road surface and road pavement structure. One of the efforts to avoid serious road damage is to add a layer of pavement. The purpose of planning to increase the layer thickness is to restore the strength of the pavement so that it can provide optimal service to road users. In connection with the above problems, of course using an effective and efficient method. To plan the thickness in order to obtain good results. Based on the description above, the author is interested in discussing the analysis of the thickness of the additional surface layer (overlay) with the 2017 Highways method on the Wanareja-Cibogo road section, Subang Regency. In this study, the thickness of the overlay (overlay) was calculated at 2.76 mm. The surface layer used is Laston, the AE18KSAL value is 10.98 x 106, so the allowable back-plan is 0.6 mm, so that the thickness of the pavement layer with an additional layer (Overlay) is 3 cm
Author Correction: COVIDiSTRESS diverse dataset on psychological and behavioural outcomes one year into the COVID-19 pandemic (Scientific Data, (2022), 9, 1, (331), 10.1038/s41597-022-01383-6)
No full textThe original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Krzysztof Hanusz, which was incorrectly given as Hanusz Krzysztof. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article. © The Author(s) 2023
gaya bahasa retoris dalam lirik lagu guang liang pada album tonghua kajian stilistika
No full textabstrak
penggunaan gaya bahasa retoris dalam lirik lagu guang liang pada album tonghua kajian stilistika
nama mahasiswa adela febrilia
nim 12020774017
jurusan bahasa dan sastra mandarin
fakultas bahasa dan seni
nama lembaga universitas negeri surabaya
pembimbing dr subandi m litt
andi cahyono mtcsol
tahun 2016
kata kunci lirik lagu gaya bahasa hiperbol
guang liang album tonghua bentuk penggunaan hiperbol fungsi penggunaan hiperbol
pada karya lirik lagu pengarang cenderung menggunakan gaya bahasa untuk memberikan kesan keindahan demikian pula dilakukan oleh pengarang lirik lagu bahasa mandarin yang berasal dari negara malaysia yaitu guang liang pada lirik-lirik lagunya dalam album berjudul tonghua yang didominasi dengan tema percintaan guang liang lebih memilih menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbol untuk meyakinkan seseorang tentang perasaan tokoh aku pada lirik lagunya adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu
1 bagaimana bentuk penggunaan gaya bahasa hiperbol yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu guang liang pada albumtonghua
2 bagaimana fungsi penggunaan gaya bahasa hiperbol yang digunakan dalam lirik lagu guang liang pada albumtonghua
peneliti telah membandingkan penelitian ini dengan dua penelitian sebelumnya dengan topik yang sejenis milik fortuna 2013 dan pratiwi 2015. pada penelitian ini digunakan teori gaya bahasa hiperbol milik keraf (2010:135) dan fungsi gaya bahasa milik al-ma’ruf (2009:15).adapun sumber data yang digunakan, yaitu lirik-lirik lagu 光良guāng liáng pada album 童话tónghuà. jenis metode pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. berdasarkan pada sumber data yang digunakan, maka yang diperoleh berupa penggalan lirik-lirik lagu yang menggunakan gaya bahasa hiperbol. cara memperoleh data yaitu mendengarkan sumber data, mentranskripsikan sumber data, menerjemahkan sumber data, memberi kode pada data, mengklasifikasikan data, dan validasi data terjemahan.
secara keseluruhan, data yang ditemukan berdasarkan rumusan masalah masing-masing berjumlah 30 data. sumber data dengan kode jd, tt, dan sj adalah sumber data yang paling banyak menghasilkan data, sedangkan fungsi yang paling banyak ditunjukan adalah fungsi menciptakan keadaan perasaan hati.
abstract
rhetoric figure of speech of song lyric in 光良guāng liáng童话tónghuà album (stilistika study)
name : adela febrilia
nim : 12020774017
program study : chinese language and literature majors
university : state university of surabaya
supervisor : dr. subandi, m.litt
andi cahyono, m.tcsol.
period : 2016
keywords : song lyric, stylitic hyperbole, 光良
guāng liáng, 童话tónghuà album, pattern of using hyperbol, hyperbol function
in song lyric,the author usually use figure of speech to show the aesthetic. just like the author of mandarin song lyric who come from malaysia does, 光良guāng liáng to his song lyrics especially on 童话tónghuà album, which dominated by love theme. 光良guāng liáng prefer use hyperbola to convince people about a figure called “me” on his song lyric. there are two assigned problem :1)how the pattern of using hyperbol in光良guāng liáng’s song lyric on 童话tónghuà album ?2)how the function of hyperbole in光良guāng liáng’s song lyric on 童话tónghuà album ?researcher have compared this research with the another two which contain of similar topics fortuna (2013) and pratiwi (2015). its used keraf (2010:135) hyperbol theory and al-ma’ruf (2009:15) function of hyperbol theory.the data source research was 光良guāng liáng’s song lyric on 童话tónghuà album. type of method in this reasearch is qualitative method. there can be obtained a fragment of song lyrics by using hyperbol. data obtained by listen the data source, transcribe the data source, translate the data source, encode the data source, classify data, and validate the translated data. this research has 30 datas for each problems. jd, tt and sj are data which has a lot results, however the function which has a lot of datas is the function of creating heart feeling condition
The symbol of black beauty
No full textABSTRAK
Simbol adalah hal yang sangat akrab dengan kehidupan manusia. Dalam karya satra, penulis bercerita dengan simbol-simbol di mana simbol tersebut diwakili dalam berbagai bentuk. Dalam hal ini, pembaca juga dapat menafsirkannya sesuai dengan apa yang mereka pahami dari cerita. Namun, ada juga banyak pembaca yang tidak mengerti apa yang mereka baca karena keterbatasan pembaca untuk menafsirkan simbol-simbol dalam cerita.
Penelitian ini menganalisis simbolisme dalam Black Beauty. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam Black Beauty dan untuk mengetahui kehidupan yang dilambangkan oleh Black Beauty. Sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah dari novel berjudul Black Beauty oleh Anne Sewell. Selanjutnya adalah peneliti membaca dan memahami novel lalu memilih datanya. Setelah itu, peneliti membuat parafrase bagaimana penulis melihat dan menggambarkan Black Beauty dan mengidentifikasi kuda-kuda lain yang tidak bisa menjadi simbol seperti Black Beauty. Kemudian, peneliti mulai mengklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis simbol. Setelah mengklasifikasikan, peneliti menganalisis tanda-tanda tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan simbolisme untuk menganalisis Black Beauty dan juga teori pendukung manusia yang diajukan oleh Maslow dan juga konsep sabar oleh Subandi.
Hasil analisis ini adalah bahwa simbol yang ditemukan dalam novel ini adalah simbol pribadi dan karakter Black Beauty adalah simbol dalam novel ini. Untuk mengungkap makna Black Beauty, peneliti menggunakan teori pendukung yang tepat yaitu teori manusia oleh Maslow. Peneliti mengklasifikasikan perilaku Black Beauty ke tingkat pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia. Hasilnya adalah banyak bukti yang menunjukkan bahwa banyak perilakunya menyerupai manusia. Seperti dia harus makan, membersihkan tempat baginya untuk beristirahat, keamanannya, kenyamanannya, perasaan ingin dihargai, dicintai, pengetahuan yang dia tahu karena belajar, mendapatkan penghargaan, dan juga memiliki perasaan ingin untuk mencapai potensinya. Cara Beauty menghadapi hidupnya juga mencerminkan bahwa sebagai seekor kuda, ia sabar. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Black Beauty di sini adalah manusia yang sabar.
Untuk yang terakhir, peneliti berharap bahwa temuan penelitian ini bermanfaat baik bagi para pengajar Sastra Inggris maupun para siswa.
ABSTRACT
Symbols are things that are very familiar with human life. In the work, the author tells stories with symbols where the symbols are represented in various forms. In this case, the readers are also able to interpret it according to what they understand from the story. However, there are also many readers who do not understand what they read because of the limitations of the readers to interpret the symbols in the story.
This research analyzed the symbolism in Black Beauty. The objective of the study is to know the symbols used in Black Beauty and to know the Black Beauty’s life symbolize. Data source that the researcher took is from the novel entitled Black Beauty by Anne Sewell. The next is the researcher reads and understands the novel and then select the data. After that, the researcher makes paraphrase how the author seen and described Black Beauty and identified the other horses which cannot be a symbol like Black Beauty. Then, the researcher starts to classify into kinds of symbol. After classifying, the researcher analyzing the signs. The researcher used symbolism to analyze Black Beauty and also the supporting theory of a human being proposed by Maslow and also concept of patience by Subandi.
The results of this analysis are that the symbols found in this novel is a private symbol and the character Black Beauty is a symbol in this novel. To reveal the meaning of Black Beauty, the researcher used the proper supporting theory that is theory of a human being by Maslow. The researcher classifies the behavior of Black beauty to the level of fulfillment of human needs. The result is many pieces of evidences that show that a lot of his behavior resembles that of humans. Like he has to eat, clean place for him to take a rest, his security, his comfort, his feeling of wanting to be appreciated, loved, the knowledge that he knows because of learning, getting appreciation, and also having a sense of wanting to reach his potential. The way Beauty faced his life also reflect that as a horse, he is patient. Therefore, the researcher concludes that Black Beauty here is a patient human.
For the last, the researcher hopes that the finding of this research is useful both for due teachers of the English Literature and the students.
مستخلص البحث
الرموز هي أشياء مألوفة جدًا في حياة الإنسان. في العمل ، يروي المؤلف قصصًا برموز حيث يتم تمثيل الرموز في أشكال مختلفة. في هذه الحالة ، يمكن للقراء أيضًا تفسيرها وفقًا لما يفهمونه من القصة. ومع ذلك ، هناك أيضًا العديد من القراء الذين لا يفهمون ما يقرؤونه بسبب قيود القراء على تفسير الرموز في القصة.
حلل هذا البحث الرمزية في الجمال الأسود. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو معرفة الرموز المستخدمة في Black Beauty ومعرفة حياة Black Beauty. مصدر البيانات الذي أخذته الباحثة هو من رواية بعنوان Black Beauty كتبها آن سيويل. التالي هو قيام الباحث بقراءة الرواية وفهمها ثم تحديد البيانات. بعد ذلك ، يقوم الباحث بإعادة صياغة لكيفية رؤية المؤلف ووصفه للجمال الأسود وتحديد الخيول الأخرى التي لا يمكن أن تكون رمزًا مثل Black Beauty. ثم يبدأ الباحث في التصنيف إلى أنواع من الرموز. بعد التصنيف ، يقوم الباحث بتحليل العلامات. استخدم الباحث الرمزية رمزية لتحليل الجمال الأسود وكذلك النظرية الداعمة للإنسان التي اقترحها ماسلو وكذلك مفهوم الصبر من قبل سوباندي.
نتائج هذا التحليل هي أن الرموز الموجودة في هذه الرواية هي رمز خاص وأن شخصية Black Beauty هي رمز في هذه الرواية. للكشف عن معنى الجمال الأسود ، استخدم الباحث نظرية الدعم المناسبة التي هي نظرية للإنسان من قبل ماسلو. يصنف الباحث سلوك الجمال الأسود إلى مستوى تلبية احتياجات الإنسان. والنتيجة هي العديد من الأدلة التي تبين أن الكثير من سلوكه يشبه سلوك البشر. كما يجب أن يأكل ، مكان نظيف له لأخذ قسطًا من الراحة ، وسلامته ، وراحته ، وشعوره بالرغبة في أن يكون موضع تقدير ، ومحبوبًا ، والمعرفة التي يعرفها بسبب التعلم ، والحصول على التقدير ، وكذلك الشعور بالرغبة للوصول إلى إمكاناته. تعكس الطريقة التي واجهها جمال حياته أنه كحصان صبور. لذلك ، يخلص الباحث إلى أن الجمال الأسود هنا هو إنسان مريض
لآخرًا ، يأمل الباحث أن يكون هذا البحث مفيدًا لكل من المعلمين الأدب الإنجليزي والطلاب
COVIDiSTRESS diverse dataset on psychological and behavioural outcomes one year into the COVID-19 pandemic
Full text linkDuring the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVIDiSTRESS Consortium launched an open-access global survey to understand and improve individuals’ experiences related to the crisis. A year later, we extended this line of research by launching a new survey to address the dynamic landscape of the pandemic. This survey was released with the goal of addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion by working with over 150 researchers across the globe who collected data in 48 languages and dialects across 137 countries. The resulting cleaned dataset described here includes 15,740 of over 20,000 responses. The dataset allows cross-cultural study of psychological wellbeing and behaviours a year into the pandemic. It includes measures of stress, resilience, vaccine attitudes, trust in government and scientists, compliance, and information acquisition and misperceptions regarding COVID-19. Open-access raw and cleaned datasets with computed scores are available. Just as our initial COVIDiSTRESS dataset has facilitated government policy decisions regarding health crises, this dataset can be used by researchers and policy makers to inform research, decisions, and policy. © 2022, The Author(s).U.S. Department of Education, ED: P031S190304; Texas A and M International University, TAMIU; National Research University Higher School of Economics, ВШЭThe COVIDiSTRESS Consortium would like to acknowledge the contributions of friends and collaborators in translating and sharing the COVIDiSTRESS survey, as well as the study participants. Data analysis was supported by Texas A&M International University (TAMIU) Research Grant, TAMIU Act on Ideas, and the TAMIU Advancing Research and Curriculum Initiative (TAMIU ARC) awarded by the US Department of Education Developing Hispanic-Serving Institutions Program (Award # P031S190304). Data collection by Dmitrii Dubrov was supported within the framework of the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF
