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Russian émigré thinkers and French personalism
Get PDFIzmeđu dva svjetska rata Pariz je postao središte umjetničkog, kulturnog i znanstvenog života, a ruski emigrantski mislioci i umjetnici značajno su tome pridonijeli. Pripadali su uglavnom personalizmu, filozofskom pravcu koji je rezultirao i stvaranjem više pokreta koji su pokušavali dati odgovore na složena onodobna kulturna, socijalna i filozofska pitanja. U radu se analiziraju pojam personalizma i njegova izvorišta, prikazuje se francuski personalizam i personalizam ruskih mislilaca te se ukazuje na njihove susrete i druženja. Iako je na francuske mislioce snažno utjecao neotomizam, a na ruske pravoslavna misao, naglašava se kompatibilnost i sličnost njihovih promišljanja, njihovo zajedničko djelovanje u razdoblju prije Drugoga svjetskog rata, koje je kasnije rezultiralo afirmacijom koncepta čovjeka kao osobe, ljudskog dostojanstva, ljudskih prava pa u konačnici i ujedinjenja Europe. Zaključuje se kako u ovom slučaju uspješno uključivanje emigranata u kulturni život nove postojbine i njihovo sinergijsko djelovanje znači i svojevrsni ekumenizam prije ekumenizma. Ostaje upitno koliko je personalistička misao, koja se može shvatiti kao simbioza neotomizma i ruske religijske misli, vratila kršćansku misao u središte europske misli, ali je nesporno da je zauzela značajno mjesto u suvremenoj raspravi o idejama.Between the two world wars, Paris turned into the center of artistic, cultural and scientific life, and Russian emigrant thinkers and artists contributed significantly to this. They belonged mainly to the personalism, a philosophical way which creation of several movements representing the common response to the complex questions of cultural, social and philosophical issues of the time. The paper analyzes the concept and sources of personalism, introduces the French and personalism of Russian thinkers and points to their encounters and socializing. Although French thinkers were strongly influenced by neotomism and Russian thinkers by Orthodox thought, the author emphasizes the compatibility and similarity of their thinking and chronicles their joint action in the period before the Second World War, which later resulted in the affirmation of the concept of a man as a person, human dignity, human rights, and ultimately the unification of Europe. The author concludes that in this particular case, the successful inclusion of emigrants in the cultural life of the new homeland and their synergistic action also signifies a kind of \u27ecumenism before ecumenism\u27. It is still ambiguous to what extent personalistic thought, presumed as a symbiosis of neotomism and Russian religious thought, has brought Christian thought back to the center european tought, but it is indisputable that it has taken a significant place in the contemporary discussion of ideas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
The Influence of Personalism on Croatian Chatolic Social Thinkers in the 1930s
Get PDFFrancuski personalizam utjecao je na katoličke socijalne mislioce u Hrvatskoj tijekom 1930-tih, naročito na Milana Ivšića, Jurja Šćetinca i Bonifacija Perovića, predvodnike katoličke socijalne misli tog doba. Oni kritikom postojećih sustava pokušavaju graditi sustav temeljen na kršćanskim vrijednostima osobe i vlastitog narodnog duha.
Milan Ivšić detaljno istražuje ekonomske teorije, njihovu povijest i metodologiju, kao i aktualne gospodarske prakse, vodeći se idejama dostojanstva ljudske osobe i brige za pravednost pa ga autor stoga svrstava u preteče ekonomskog personalizma. Prihvaćajući katolički solidarizam i razvijajući zadrugarsku ideju Ivšić se zalaže za promjenu postojećeg društvenog i pravnog poretka u skladu s načelima personalizma, ali ističe i uvjet da taj poredak mora odgovarati povijesnom društvenom ustroju hrvatskog naroda.
Na Ivšićevu tragu nastaje djelo Jurja Šćetinca, koje se temelji na personalističkoj kritici individualističko-liberalne ekonomije kapitalističke epohe. Zauzimajući se za uravnotežen odnos rada i kapitala, razvoj osobe i zaštitu ljudskog dostojanstva Šćetinec u svojim spisima o korporativizmu daje prednost svim gospodarskim i političkim organizacijama ili uređenjima koja zastupaju takav stav.
Bonifacije Perović najizrazitiji je predstavnik personalističkog smjera u hrvatskoj katoličkoj socijalnoj misli. U 1930-im i kasnije u više navrata on ne samo da ističe utjecaj personalizma na hrvatsku katoličku misao nego i tvrdi da je personalizam kretanje u okviru katoličkog socijalnog pokreta. Perović razvija kritiku kapitalizma, marksizma, formalne demokracije, uvijek ističući potrebu za izgradnjom novog sustava, koji je ukorijenjen u čovjeku kao osobi i u svom narodu. Svoj nauk izložen u brojnim prijeratnim i poslijeratnim tekstovima zaokružuje u trilogiji o sadašnjosti i budućnosti hrvatskog društva (1971–1979), gdje je polazište svih rasprava – čovjek kao osoba.In his work, the author is questioning the influence of French personalism on Croatian catholic social thinkers, especially those active during the 1930s. This influence is particularly noticeable in the work of Milan Ivšić, Juraj Šćetinec and Bonifacije Perović, leaders of the social thought of that time. By criticizing the existing system, they were trying to create the new one based on Christian personal values and personal national spirit.
The author recognizes Milan Ivšić to be a forerunner of so called economic personalism because of his detalied research of economic theory, history and methodology, as well as, at that time, contemporary business practices in the light of human dignity and justice. By accepting christian solidarity and developing the co-operative idea, Ivšić advocated the change of the existing social and legal system to be more in line with the principles of personalism but taking into account hystoric and social values of Croatian people. Along the same lines, we can find work of Juraj Šćetinac in search for personalists values in economic life criticizing the individual and liberal attributes of capitalism. Šćetinac pleaded for a balanced relationship between labor and capital, personal development and protection of human dignity.
According to the author, the most prominent representative of personalism in Croatian catholic social thought is Bonifacije Perović, who, in several occasions starting in the 1930s, emphasises that not only personalism influenced Croatian catholic thougth but personalism was a kind of movement within the catholic social movement. Perović developes his critique of capitalism, marxism, formal democracy and searches for a new system with foundations rooted in the man and in the people. His work, pre- and postwar, was rounded in a trilogy on the present and the future of Croatian society where the starting point is a human beeing as a person
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Personalistička vizija čovjeka i hrvatskoga društva Bonifacija Perovića u vremenu od 1941. do 1979.
Get PDFThis paper examines the thought of Bonifacije Perović through three distinct periods of his life — during World War II (1941–1945), and during his life after having emigrated to Argentina (1947–1968) and then Italy (1968–1979). The author analyzes Perović’s work and doctrine based on the personalism, especially on the man as a person, battle against all totalitarian regimes, the primacy of the spiritual over the material, the economy in the favour of man and the priority of labor over capital. Perović was strongly influenced by Jacques Maritan, Emmanuel Mounier and Nikolai Berdyaev. Perović emphasized the centrality of person for philosophical thought and developed an entire doctrine of a person and Croatian society with a broad personalist’s view. These works make him the most prominent Croatian personalist thinkers.U ovom se radu istražuje misao Bonifacija Perovića nakon tridesetih godina prošlog stoljeća i to kroz tri razdoblja — tijekom Drugoga svjetskog rata (1941.–1945.), u emigraciji u Argentini (1947.–1968.) te u Italiji (1968.–1979.). Sagledavaju se i analiziraju njegova djela i nauk u svjetlu personalizma, filozofskoga pravca kojemu je središnji pojam osoba. Pri tome se osobito ukazuje na Perovićeve stavove o čovjeku kao osobi, borbi protiv totalitarnih režima, primatu duhovnog nad materijalnim, ekonomiji u službi čovjeka i prvenstvu rada nad kapitalom, iz kojih je vidljiv snažan utjecaj personalistā Jacquesa Maritaina, Emmanuela Mouniera i Nikolaja Berdjajeva. Kako je Bonifacije Perović izgradio cjelovit i opsežan nauk o čovjeku i hrvatskome društvu s personalističkih stajališta, zaključuje se da je Perović najizrazitiji hrvatski mislilac personalističkoga usmjerenja
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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