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Tipologi Spasial Permukiman Transmigrasi Spontan Di Desa Tolai Kecamatan Sausu Kabupaten Donggala Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Full text linkThe spatial typology of a settlement is a conceptual mechanism used as a tool to classify a particular settlement based on its physical characteristics and the individuality of its formal structure (Lawrence, 1987). According to historical architects, Pevsner (1976) included, spatial typology is an instrument for classifying buildings by style and social function. In the spontaneous transmigration settlements in Tolai Village, where the residents of Balinese, Javanese, Bugis and Mori (indigenous people) ethnic origin have \u27built\u27 their environment together, spatial typology is used to classify this settlement according to their traditional culture and beliefs.
This is evident from the efforts of the Hindu Balinese residents to apply their concept of cosmological orientation, with shrines (porn) being the \u27distinguishing feature\u27 of Linggasari, Mertojati, and Gunungsari hamlets, and from the noble fourth (petnpatan agung) orientation of their main roads which cross east-west and north-south. This crossroads is viewed as the centre of the village since the majority of inhabitants are of Hindu-Balinese extraction (Gelebet, 1984). Additionally, each house occupied by Hindu Balinese contains a household shrine (sanggah).
The Catholic and Protestant Balinese, meanwhile, have erected churches as the \u27distinguishing feature\u27 on their main roads, seen in Tolai Lama, Anekasari, and Kasihsari hamlets. The houses in these hamlets still retain Balinese features, as evidenced by shrines (bentar) erected at the front of the lot, and by the aesthetic features of their homes.
The Javanese and Bugis, the majority of whom are Muslim, have erected mosques on the main roads as the \u27distinguishing feature\u27 of their environment, although the spatial pattern of the hamlets occupied by a majority Javanese and Bugis in general, follow the existing road pattern, as seen in Buanasari hamlet. In addition, settlements occupied by Bugis retain their traditional social structure (timbasila). Unlike their traditional cluster settlements, these settlements are linear in form, although in accordance with their traditions, their houses do face west. The Mori (indigenous populace) occupy their new environment following the spatial pattern of their former settlements, which is a grid \u27system. These settlements tend to follow a linear pattern of development and are adjacent to their place of work
Model Pengembangan Tata Ruang Kawasan Objek Wisata Air Studi Kasus: Objek Wisata Air Jolotundo, Klaten (Models of Land Use Development in Water Tourism Area Case Study: lolotundo Water Recreation, Klaten)
No full textKajian ini bertujuan untuk rnengernbangkan potensi kepariwisataan dan konservasi lingkungan di Objek Wisata lolotundo, Kabupaten Klaten, sehingga dapat turnbuh dan berkernbang sebagai kawasan tujuan wisata yang kornpetitif dan rnernpunyai peran strategis dalarn pengernbangan kepariwisataan di Klaten. Perrnasalahan yang ada di Objek Wisata lolotundo adalah karena belurn rnaksirnalnya penggunaan surnber daya yang berkelanjutan, bel urn adanya penataan ruang yang harrnonis antara fungsi rekreasi dan fungsi preservasi lingkungan, serta kurangnya diversifikasi atraksi. Metode yang digunakan dalarn kajian ini adalah rnetode kualitatif dengan paradigrna naturalistik. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan rneliputi pendekatan perencanaan pariwisata terpadu (integrated tourism development), keterpaduan supply dan demand pariwisata, preservasi konservasi, dan ekowisata. Berdasarkan hasil kajian ini, dapat disirnpulkan bahwa perancangan Kawasan lolotundo harus rnengacu pada prinsip integrasi antara fungsi preservasi dengan fungsi rekreasi, dan rnenciptakan linkage dengan lokasi pernandian. Dalarn perkernbangan selanjutnya, konsep perancangan Kawasan lolotundo diharapkan dapat rnelibatkan e1ernen air dan partisipasi rnasyarakat.
Kata kunci: lingkungan, ekowisata perairan, preservasi, rekreas
A study of the architectural aspects of transmigration settlements in Seputih Raman - Lampung
Full text linkABSTRACT
The impact of the differing ways of lift of transmigrants_ on the subsequent development of their settlements is a unique phenomenon. This paper presents the results of analysis based on observation and measurement of the physical environments in Seputih Raman transmigration villages in Lampung, concerning particularly the architectural aspects developed in these settlements. Employing descriptive and univariate analyses, the study concludes that the transmigrants have modified their initial housing provision to suit their aspirations and ways of lift, in line with their ethnic origin. Analysis also revedis that Balinese villages and houses have. distinctive features, forms, and spatial formation
Perencanaan Kawasan Permukiman Tranmigrasi Lahan Gambut Di Lokasi Muara Dadahup Propinsi Kalimantan Tengan
Full text linkA part of the national move towards rice self sufficiency in Indonesia is the development of one million hectares of peat land in Central Kalimantan. To this end, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study of this area to ensure that it adheres to with the purpose and goals of development of Central Kalimantan. Following study of social, economic, physical, and environmental aspects in Muara Dadahup, this area is recommended as suitable for development as transmigration settlement area, supporting development of one milion hectares for cultivation of staple crops in Central Kalimantan. This research reveals that the Muara Dadahup area could be developed into four development areas (SKP), comprising 23 transmigration settlements (SP), which can be occupied by ± 9,852 transmigrant households
Kajian strategi pembinaan permukiman transmigrasi lahan gambut lokasi palingkau kabupaten Kapuas propinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Full text linkPalingkau is a peat land transmigration location (1 Million-Hectare Peat Land Project). This location falls within the administrative zone of Kapuas Regency, in the, Province of. Central Kalimantan. This location is an interesting subject for study since it is among the.1-Million Hectare Peat Land Transmigration Residential Units that have been occupied for a period of 5 ffive) years.
The aims of this study are to: 1) identift the suitability of this location as a transmigration residential zone2) draw up follow-up recommendations as the basis for designing policy to improve the development of the transmigrant community.
The study method employed makes reference to the SWOT Matrix Method (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) of Rangkuti (1997). Analysis of the SWOT matrix is based on the logic of maximising the strengths and opportunities while at the same time minimising the weaknesses and threats. It also allows for analysis of a combination of internal factors, strengths (S) and weaknesses (W), and external factors, opportunities (0) and threats (T) faced in developing a particular activity.
The findings of this study indicate that the Palingkau transmigration location shows potential as a location suitable for occupancy, business and development. The recommended development strategies are 1) Short term development strategy, including training diversification of crops and farming methods, securing water conduits, improving sanitation, and social community extension initiatives2) Medium term development strategy, including improving public facilities and social facilities, re-greening, expanding the conservation area, and sustainable regional development planning3) Long term development strategies, including revitalisation of water network, construction of infrastructure, improving methods and strategic planning offarming methOds, and modifting the role of government.
Key Words: Transmigration-Peat land-Central Kalimantan - Swot analysi
Beberapa Permasalahan Arsitektural Pura Sakenan â Bali Pasca Reklamasi Pulau Serangan
Full text linkABSTRAK
Sakenan Temple on Serangan Island, Bali, is under pressure from the significant volume of visitors resulting from the reclamation of Serangan Island in 1996/1997. A Dangkahyangan temple, Sakenan Temple is the second most sacred temple in the Balinese-Hindu religion after Besakih Temple. The volume of visitors has expanded to exceed the capacity of the site of worship, particularly during the celebration of Piodalan. The environmental and behavioural architectural problems are discussed in this paper, in an effort to seek an alternative solution. Because visitors to the temple feel crowded and a lack of privacy, the special meaning of their worship is lost, which ultimately severely undermines the sacred and monumental nature of Sakenan Temple. Organising the space based on the Balinese hierarchical order (Sangamandala) is one possible way of resolving the architectural problems of Sakenan Temple, Bali
Keywords: Arsitektural Bali, reklamas
Upaya penyediaan air bersih untuk pemukiman transmigrasi lahan basah
Full text linkABSTRACT
In general, wetlands in Central Kalimantan, with their specific soil conditions, are developed only to a very limited extent. These soil conditions have a characteristic hydric environment (excess water) and aerobic conditions (highly sensitive to environmental changes). The hydrological conditions of the land are also characteristic of its soil conditions: permanently wet, relatively shallow surface water, a low level of water absorption, physical and chemical features which are very sensitive to hydrological changes.
A number of attempts have been made to meet the need for clean water for wetland transmigration settlements, particularly on the 1 million ha Wetland Development in Central Kalimantan. Besides providing communal wells and individual plastic containers, a number of attempts have been made to manage the shallow ground water and the surface water, and to drill ground water exploration bores in order to ascertain the potential of clean water sources and the possibility of developing these sources.
This study focuses on the measures which have been taken towards supplying clean water to wetland transmigration settlements, the results of these efforts, the opportunities and challenges faced in implementing these measures, and recommendations for each. In the short run, supplying plastic containers to catch rainwater proves highly beneficial. In the midterm, using tripikon wells and excavated wells is recommended. In the long term, the propects for develompent of groundwater wells are exellent
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