3 research outputs found
NOVEL MAHAR CINTA GANDORIAH KARYA MARDHIYAN NOVITA M.Z: ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA IAN WATT
No full textThis analysis on novel entitled Mahar Cinta Gandoriah by Mardhiyan
Novita MZ aims to show the reflection of social issue in literature, notably the
conflict issue toward a tradition. This research attempts to investigate the forms of
conflict on the novel. The theory used in this research is Ian Watt�s sociology of
literature which has three research focuses, there are: social context of the author,
reflection of society, and social function of literature.
Literary text is assumed as a product of socio-culture which reflects the
life of a society. Social reality reflected on a literary text is a reality framed into a
fiction. A fiction cannot be separated from the factual one. The conflict on
bajupuik tradition is one of factual issue appointed on the novel. Based on the
factual issue appointed on an literary work, it is inevitably that literature should be
able to reflect the society and it should has a social function. The factual issue
appoited on a literary text cannot be separated from its author�s social context.
Social context of the author, reflection of society, and social function of literature
have an intimate relation.
The result of this research showed that there are some factors which
influence conflict on bajupuik tradition, also the dynamics of man pricing in
Minangese marriage on the novel. There are three sides in the conflict: those who
doubtful against the tradition, the pro sides, and those who oppose the tradition.
Those who support the practice of bajapuik tradition not necessarily detached
from the problem. The man pricing on bajapuik tradition got its dilemma.
Aristocratic title, education, and wealth are three main points which cannot
be separated from the man pricing on bajapuik tradition. Having those three
things or one or two of those three things precisely give rise to problem on the
man pricing. The presence of Islam after the entrenced of bajapuik tradition also
experienced a certain problem. The relation between Islam and bajapuik tradition
only has two choice
Kajian Yuridis Perjanjian Distribusi Gas Lpg Bersubsidi Antara Agen Dengan Pangkalan
No full textThis study aims to determine 1) Subsidized LPG Gas Distribution Agreement between PT. Rizqi Mulia with Pangkalan Darsuki, and to find out 2) the legal responsibilities of the parties in the implementation of the Subsidized LPG Gas Distribution Agreement between PT. Rizqi Mulia with Darsuki Base. The approach used in this research is jurisdictional empirical method and the type of research used is descriptive. The author conducted research at the company PT. Rizqi Mulia, located in Sukoharjo. The data in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this study were obtained directly through interviews while secondary data were obtained by researchers from literature studies with qualitative analysis. The results of the research and discussion show that, 1) the form of the subsidized LPG Gas Distribution Agreement between PT Rizqi Mulia and Pangkalan Darsuki is in accordance with the provisions of article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning the Principle of Contracting Freedom to carry out LPG gas distribution activities, as well as the fulfillment of the requirements in making the agreement. has fulfilled the legal requirements of the agreement in accordance with the provisions of article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the Compatibility of the Wills or the Agreement of the Parties, the Ability of the Parties to Make Agreements, Certain Matters, A Halal Cause. 2) The legal responsibility between PT Rizqi Mulia and Pangkalan Darsuki can be charged if there are parties who violate the prohibitions and obligations stipulated in the agreement, which have been explained in the article of the LPG Gas Distribution agreement regarding the 3 Kg LPG allocation, retail sales, prices and filling of the log book , This is in accordance with articles 1243, 1266, and 1267 of the Civil Code
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospital workers before and after vaccination programme in East Java, Indonesia - A retrospective cohort study
No full textBACKGROUND: The incidence of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among healthcare workers (HCWs) is widespread. It is important to understand COVID-19 characteristics among HCWs before and after vaccination. We evaluated the incidence of COVID-19 among HCWs in East Java, Indonesia comparing the characteristics of the disease between the pre- vs post-vaccination periods. METHODS: A retrospective observational study was conducted among HCWs in two major hospitals in East Java, Indonesia, between April 01, 2020, and Oct 31, 2021. All HCWs were offered vaccination with inactivated viral vaccine (CoronaVac) from Jan 15, 2021. Therefore, we divided the time of the study into the pre-vaccination period (between April 01, 2020, and Jan 14, 2021) and post-vaccination period (between Jan 15 and Oct 31, 2021). We then compared the pattern of COVID-19 infections, and hospitalisations between these periods. FINDINGS: A total of 434 (15.1%) and 649 (22.6%) SARS-CoV-2 infections were reported among study participants (n=2,878) during the pre-vaccination and post-vaccination periods, respectively. The vaccine effectiveness was 73.3% during the first 3-4 months after vaccination but this decreased to 17.6% at 6-7 months after vaccination, which coincided with the emergence of the delta variant. The overall hospitalisation rate was reduced from 23.5% in the pre-vaccination period to 14.3% in the post-vaccination period. Hypertension appeared to be the strongest risk factor affecting hospitalisation in the pre-vaccination period. However, the risk due to hypertension was reduced in the post-vaccination period. INTERPRETATION: The risk to contract COVID-19 remains high among HCWs in East Java, Indonesia. Vaccination is important to reduce infection and hospitalisation. It is essentially important to evaluate the characteristics of COVID-19 infection, hospitalisation, the impact of co-morbidities and vaccine effectiveness in order to improve the measures applied in protecting HCWs during the pandemic. FUNDING: Mandate Research Grant No:1043/UN3.15/PT/2021, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesi
