1,720,955 research outputs found
ANALISIS PRAGMATIS SERAT SOTIYARINONCE KARYA RADEN SOERJAPRANATA
Serat Sotiyarinonce (1911), Raden Soerjapranata�s work, is manuscript collection of Perpustakaan Kirti Griya, Perguruan Taman Siswa, Yogyakarta. The manuscript is about didactic lessons (education) in prose version. Based on the content, the manuscript can be grouped in Sastra Wulang, which is the literature contains lessons for the readers.
The lessons theme is about a personal character building, social life, work, married, children educating, health, and gambSling and opium forbidding.
The literature is made for graduate student of school. The expectation is the graduate student will be ready for life in society, doing the real practice, no more theory.
The research provides text editing and translation from Javanese into Indonesian simply, and then it analyzes the literature with pragmatic criticism. In brief, pragmatic analysis is the way to analyze a literature from the reader�s point of view. It is important because the reader is the literature interpreter and the main indicator that determines the literature quality.
Reading is not a simple matter. The author and the reader have difference knowledge and thought. Perhaps it is may also represent their own era. The author of Serat Sotiyarinonce in Batavia 1911 and the reader of 2013 have 102 years stretch of time. It is clear that author and reader have many different concept and thought. The word �perang� in 1911 may be considered as a gallance and nationalistic action. It is different with �perang� concept in 2013, which has violent and barbaric value. These are the differences that research wants to analyzes
ANALISIS TEMA DAN FAKTA CERITA NOVEL KETANGGOR DALAM TRILOGI KELANGAN SATANG KARYA SUPARTO BRATA
This study discusses about theme, fact of a story, and relationship between
elements in the Ketanggor�s novel. The analysis used in this study is the structural
analysis. Descriptive method used to describe Ketanggor�s novel in terms of
structure, analysis method used to analyze the issues that have been described,
while the literature study method is by reference to literature sources.
Based on the research it can be concluded that the major theme contained
in the Ketanggor�s novel is about person�s indecision in determining way of life.
Wiradi indecisive in choosing between living with Elok, or divorced with Elok
and married to Manik. Minor theme in the Ketanggor�s novel is household
problems faced by Wiradi and Elok, promiscuity problem by Manik, loyalty of a
husband against his wife and loyalty of a woman against her lover, and Wiradi
regrets having divorced Elok and married to Manik.
Ketanggor�s novel have straight plot. The story begins when Wiradi come
to Surabaya. Then, Wiradi met with Manik, and eventually married with Manik.
After Manik died, Wiradi regret it because had been divorced with Elok and
choose to marry with Manik. The main characters in the Ketanggor�s novel are
Wiradi and Manik, while the subordinate characters are Gatot, Saparas, Mrs.
Murakap, Mr. Murakap, Elok, and Wirastuti. Places setting includes Surabaya,
Sala, Sragen, Kartasura, and Klaten. Partial time setting includes morning, noon,
afternoon, evening, and Sunday. Factual time setting of the Ketanggor�s novel is
the period after the revolution. Social setting in the Ketanggor�s novel is
associated with Java community life, especially Surabaya
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN AMANAT NOVEL JEMINI KARYA SUPARTO BRATA
Jemini�s novel is one of the modern Javanese literature prose created by
Suparto Brata. Suparto Brata is a talented writer who is very prominent among the
other Javanese literary authors created many works of literature. There are many
awards received by Suparto Brata as a Javanese author. One of literary works that
produced by Suparto Brata are novel. Jemini�s novel structured using Java
language as a whole, but there are some Dutch words in the novel. This novel tells
the life of a Javanese woman named Jemini. The suffering that he feel being
\"munci\" Raden Radian makes Jemini grow strong. At the end of the story, Jemini
find happiness in her life. Jemini patience and strength to be a better life.
A novel can be understood as a whole, it needs to be analyzed. In this
research, Jemini�s novel analyzed use structural theory. Elements analyzed
include: character, setting, plot, theme, title, point of view, style and tone,
symbolism, and irony.
In conducting research novel, the first determined the object of research.
Second, determines what theory use an analysis and search for reference books to
strength the research. Next step is formulate the problem will discussed. And then,
doing the research with data and theory that determined. Final step, the conclusion
can be drawn based on the discussion that has been done before
ANALISIS FAKTA-FAKTA CERITA DAN TEMA NOVEL AMRIKE KEMBANG KOPI KARYA SUNARYATA SOEMARDJO
This research is one the forms of deeper interest in the literature. One of the
literary forms is novel. The novel is a fictitious prose featuring series of events,
characters, and settings. As a literary form, a novel is a story that is intact and
whole.
The literary object in this research is a novel by Sunaryata Soemardjo entitled
Amrike Kembang Kopi (AKK). AKK is one of the new modern Javanese novels
published in 2012 by Elmatera Publishing initiated by Pamarsudi Sastra Jawi
Bojonegoro. To identify the literary elements of AKK, the researcher uses
structural analysis focusing more on the facts of story and the theme of the novel.
The results of the analysis showed that there is a relationship between the main
characters, Tita and Santi, as well as the additional figures, Soni, Ibu, Kun, etc., in
the formation of the progressive plot. AKK plot movement also influenced by the
setting of the events and interactions of the characters. The setting is used by the
author to show the dynamics of the events in the story of AKK, thus forming the
plot to move forward. The dynamic of the events showed a meeting point between
characters and the emphasis of their characteristics and attitude. From the
existence of the dynamic of the events, the researcher could find the theme of
AKK. AKK�s theme is life overshadowed by conflicts with family and traumatic of
romance which raises new conflicts. By employing structural analysis on the
novel AKK, the researcher is able to find the relationships indicating the
constituent elements of the story that are interconnected to form a unity in the
story
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL DAN AMANAT NOVEL SUNDARI KARYA OSKANDAR R
Sundari�s novel is included of one of panglipur wuyung novel. Panglipur wuyung is a
story contains a consolation which has a purpose to entertain a wistful heart. The
Sundari was written by Oskandar R and was published by Rangkah Mas Surabaya in
1966. The novel uses ngoko Javanese as the language used by the characters in the
story.
This story of this book is told that an educated yet poor man who falls in love with a
young rich girl. They went in a relationship, but unfortunately, they had to postpone
their marriage since both of them were still at such young age and also the man
needed to catch his profession title as a teacher in Papua.
The novel was analyzed using Robert Stanton�s structural analysis including theme,
story facts (character, plot, and setting) and the literary device (title, point of view,
style and tone, symbolism, and irony) and coda. The research underwent several
stages begun with determining the research material, formulating the problems,
finding additional materials to support the analysis, and analyzing the research
problems using the structural analysis to draw final conclusion.
The analysis results showed that the novel has the theme of commitment to love and
postponing marriage for the sake of dream. The protagonists are Sundari and
Pramono, along with the other characters Waluyo, and Mr. and Mrs. Hadiseputro.
The story takes place in Solo in 1966 and goes in forward plot. Regarding the literary
device, the title Sundari refers the name of the protagonist, Sundari. The story was
written in first-person point of view using �aku� as the narrator. In regards to style
and tone, the novel uses a lot of metaphors, romantic sentences, and some jokes. The
resemblance of the novel�s characters with those of Javanese puppet stories is the
symbolism found in the novel. Furthermore, the irony is shown by Pramono who has
to go to Papua becoming a teacher, making him live separately from Sundari and
postpone their marriage. Finally, a literary work always tries to convey a message or
coda to the readers about life. This novel tells us that education is primary and there is
no need to rush to the altar when the love is based on a strong commitment
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL NOVEL DEWI ANJAR MERAH KARYA SRI HADIDJOJO
This research investigates about the structural aspect inside of the novel
of Dewi Anjar Merah. The method that used to analyze the novel is library
research, closed reading and by translated Javanese into Indonesian. Research
conducted by analyze the novel using the structural analysis, that is : title, theme,
character, plot, and setting.
Dewi Anjar Merah is one of Sri Hadidjojo� s work that written in 1965.
This novel tells about a love story between a young man Sukarsana with a
beautiful girl named Anjarsari. The love story begins with an accidentally
encounter between Sukarsana and Anjarsari after Sukarsana got a broken heart t o
Sumartini. Beside the main character, the other character that appear in this novel
is Ibu Wiramartana, Ratmaka, Pak Gandawarsita, Bu Gandawarsita and dokter
Harjanta. This novel take many places like Sragen, Sala, Jebres, Calamadu,
Tasikmadu, and Karang anyar. This novel also teach us about patience and
sincerity
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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