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Jezikovna variantnost in slovenščina kot drugi in tuji jezik
No full textV slovenskem prostoru velja, naj se govorci in govorke slovenščine kot drugega in tujega jezika ciljno učijo in v praksi uporabljajo predvsem standardno različico jezika, druge varietete slovenščine pa usvajajo sporadično in to predvsem kot receptivno, ne produktivno zmožnost.In Slovenia, it is generally accepted that speakers of Slovenian as a second and foreign language should mainly learn and use the standard version of the language, whereas other varieties of Slovenian are acquired sporadically and mainly for reception, not for production
Rokopis frančiškanske kronike Mavra Fajdige (1777)
No full textFrančiškanski samostan v Ljubljani v svojem arhivu hrani zanimiv rokopisni dokument: kroniko, ki jo je leta 1777 napisal frančiškan Maver Fajdiga. Napisana je v latinščini, obsega 1235 lično popisanih strani in ima tri dele. Prva dva dela opisujeta zgodovino frančiškanskega reda od prihoda prvih frančiškanov na Balkan, tretji pa orisuje nastanek in zgodovino 15 frančiškanskih samostanov. Kronika še čaka na kritično obdelavo, izdajo in prevod.An interesting manuscript preserved in the archive of the Franciscan Monastery in Ljubljana is the chronicle written in Latin by Franciscan friar Maurus Fajdiga in 1777, which runs to 1235 pages. It has three parts: the first two describe the history of the Franciscan Order since the arrival of the first Franciscan friars in the Balkans, while the third part outlines and represents the origin and history of fifteen Franciscan monasteries. The chronicle is still waiting to be critically studied, edited and translated
Urejanje slik z difuzijskimi modeli na področju mode
No full textImage editing, specifically appearance or style transfer, is an area of computer
vision that has seen significant growth due to recent advancements in
image diffusion models. There are many different approaches to appearance
transfer with fine-tuning, external network adapters and tuning-free methods.
In this work, we focus on the latter, where we leverage the existing
Stable Diffusion network with some modifications to the internal processing
of the attention maps and latent vectors, without modifying the model
weights. We propose an appearance transfer method based on partial masking
and timestep-controlled appearance modulation, controlling the area and
amount of appearance we transfer. The results on the benchmarks outperform
current baseline models, which shows the method’s potential for future
improvements.Urejanje slik, zlasti prenos videza ali stila, je področje v domeni računalni-
škega vida, ki je zaradi nedavnih napredkov v difuzijskih modelih za slike
doživelo velik porast priljubljenosti. Obstaja veliko različnih pristopov k
prenosu stila z doučevanjemnjem, zunanjimi omrežnimi adapterji, pa tudi
z metodami brez doučevanja. V tem delu se osredotočamo na slednje, kjer
izkoriščamo obstoječe omrežje Stable Diffusion z nekaj spremembami mehanizma
pozornosti in obdelave latentnih vektorjev, brez spreminjanja uteži
modela. Predlagamo novo metodo prenosa videza, ki temelji na delnem maskiranju
in časovno nadzorovani modulaciji, s čimer nadzorujemo območje in
količino videza, ki ga želimo prenesti. Rezultati na primerjalnih testih presegajo
trenutne osnovne modele, kar kaže na potencial metode za prihodnje
izboljšave
The use of artificial intelligence in human resource planning process
No full textPrispevek obravnava uporabo umetne inteligence (UI) pri planiranju kadrov. Najprej je predstavljeno področje UI: vrste, delovanje, sistemi UI in strojnega učenja ter njihova uporabnost. Nato je opisan proces planiranja kadrov, razčlenjen v tri faze (analiza stanja, predvidevanje in napovedovanje potreb in povpraševanja po kadrovskih virih in oblikovanje planov) ter tri ravni planiranja (dolgoročno oziroma strateško, srednjeročno oziroma taktično in kratkoročno oziroma operativno) in analiza uporabnosti UI v tem procesu. Ključni doprinos prispevka predstavlja sinteza obstoječih teoretičnih in praktičnih vpogledov v priložnosti uporabe UI pri procesu planiranja kadrov. Izhajajoč iz pregleda literature, integracija naprednih metod planiranja kadrov s pomočjo UI in strojnega učenja izboljša natančnost vpogleda v stanje in potrebe na področju kadrovskih virov, napovedovanja in predvidevanja, omogoča lažje sprejemanje odločitev ter izboljša učinkovitost planiranja kadrov prek avtomatizacije in optimizacije. Prispevek prispeva k razumevanju UI, nadaljnjemu razvoju in implementaciji rešitev, ki jih ponuja, z namenom spodbuditi izboljšave in napredek na področju planiranja kadrov.The paper examines the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) planning. It first introduces the field of AI, including its types, functioning, AI and machine learning systems, and their applicability. The next section describes the HR planning process, divided into three phases (situation analysis, demand prediction and forecasting and formulation of HR plans) and three planning levels (long-term or strategic, medium-term or tactical, and short-term or operational), along with an analysis of AI’s applicability in this process. The key contribution of this paper is the synthesis of existing theoretical and practical insights into AI’s opportunities for using AI in the human resource planning process. . Based on a literature review, integrating advanced HR planning methods with AI and machine learning improves the accuracy of workforce insights and forecasts, enables easier decision-making and enhances HR planning efficiency through automation and optimization. The paper contributes to understanding AI in the context of HR planning, further development and the implementation of AI-driven solutions to foster improvements and advancements in the field
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT PROCEDURES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
No full textMagistrsko delo obravnava ekonomske izzive sistema javnega naročanja v javnem
sektorju, s poudarkom na vplivu zakonodajnega okvira, konkurenčnosti in učinkovitosti
postopkov. Posebna pozornost je namenjena vlogi javnega naročanja kot instrumenta
racionalne porabe javnih sredstev ter zagotavljanja transparentnosti in enakopravne
obravnave ponudnikov. Namen raziskave je oceniti vpliv zakonodajnih sprememb,
zlasti Zakona o javnem naročanju (ZJN-3), na delovanje in učinkovitost sistema
javnega naročanja v Sloveniji.
Raziskava temelji na uporabi več raziskovalnih metod, in sicer analize, normativne
metode, študije primera in komparativne metode. V analitičnem delu so uporabljeni
statistični podatki o javnem naročanju, ki vključujejo uporabo skupnega javnega
naročanja, elektronskih dražb, objav na portalu javnih naročil, število naročil z enim
ponudnikom ter uporabo meril za izbor ponudb. Dodatno je izvedena primerjalna
analiza Slovenije in Hrvaške na podlagi uradnih statističnih poročil za leto 2024.
Iz ugotovitev raziskave je pokazano, da je zakonodajni okvir javnega naročanja v
Sloveniji razmeroma dobro urejen, vendar sistem še vedno zaznamujejo pomembni
izzivi. Med ključnimi so visok delež naročil z enim ponudnikom, prevlada merila najnižje
cene in omejena raven konkurenčnosti, kar negativno vpliva na učinkovitost in
ekonomsko uspešnost postopkov. Primerjava s Hrvaško dodatno izpostavlja pomen
večje preglednosti objav, pogostejše uporabe digitalnih orodij in aktivnega spodbujanja
konkurence.
Rezultati raziskave so koristni za zakonodajalce, naročnike in ponudnike, saj
omogočajo izboljšanje preglednosti, učinkovitosti in konkurenčnosti postopkov javnega
naročanja. Hkrati prispevajo k boljšemu razumevanju ekonomskih, pravnih in
organizacijskih vidikov ter podpirajo razvoj praktičnih priporočil. Za prihodnje raziskave
se priporočajo poglobljena analiza postopkov, dolgoročni učinki za uporabo merila
ekonomsko najugodnejše ponudbe in vpliv naprednih digitalnih rešitev.The master’s thesis addresses the economic challenges of the public procurement
system in the public sector, with an emphasis on the impact of the legislative
framework, competitiveness, and procedural efficiency. Particular attention is given to
the role of public procurement as a tool for the rational use of public funds and for
ensuring transparency and equal treatment of suppliers. The aim of the research is to
assess the impact of legislative changes, particularly the Public Procurement Act (ZJN-
3), on the operation and efficiency of the public procurement system in Slovenia.
The research is based on the use of multiple research methods, including analysis,
normative methods, case study, and comparative methods. The analytical part utilises
statistical data on public procurement, including the use of framework agreements,
electronic auctions, publications on the public procurement portal, the number of
single-supplier contracts, and the application of award criteria. Additionally, a
comparative analysis of Slovenia and Croatia is conducted based on official statistical
reports for 2024.
The findings indicate that, although the legislative framework for public procurement in
Slovenia is relatively well organised, the system still faces significant challenges. Key
issues include a high proportion of single-supplier contracts, the predominance of the
lowest-price criterion, and limited competitiveness, all of which negatively affect
procedural efficiency and economic performance. The comparison with Croatia further
highlights the importance of greater transparency in publications, more frequent use of
digital tools, and active promotion of competition.
The results of the research are useful for policymakers, contracting authorities, and
suppliers, as they facilitate improvements in transparency, efficiency, and
competitiveness in public procurement procedures. They also contribute to a better
understanding of the economic, legal, and organisational aspects of the system and
support the development of practical recommendations. Future research is
recommended to include a more in-depth analysis of procurement procedures, the
long-term effects of using the most economically advantageous tender criterion, and
the impact of advanced digital solutions
Evaluation of outdoor air pollution impact on children\u27s health
No full textOnesnaženost zunanjega zraka predstavlja danes velik javnozdravstveni problem. Ena izmed najbolj ogroženih populacijskih skupin v povezavi z onesnaženostjo zunanjega zraka so otroci. Namen naše raziskave je bil oceniti časovno povezanost med številom obiskov otrok zaradi bolezni dihal in onesnaženostjo zunanjega zraka v občini Zagorje ob Savi. Ekološka študija časovnega trenda je bila izvedena za obdobje od 1. januarja 2006 do 31. decembra 2011. Opazovana populacijska skupina so bili otroci stari od 1 do 11 let s stalnim prebivališčem v občini Zagorje ob Savi, ki so zaradi bolezni dihal obiskali zdravstveni dom. Imisijske podatke smo pridobili iz stalne merilne postaje v občini Zagorje ob Savi. Za oceno povezanosti med opazovanim zdravstvenim izidom, pojasnjevalnimi spremenljivkami in pojasnjevalnimi dejavniki smo uporabili Poissonov regresijski model. Rezultati modela z več onesnaževali kažejo, da je v občini Zagorje ob Savi pozitivna časovna povezanost med številom obiskov in koncentracijo prašnih delcev premera 10 mikrometrov (p<0,001) ter koncentracijo ozona (p=0,003).Outdoor air pollution is one of major public health concerns of today. Regarding outdoor air pollution, children are one of the most vulnerable groups. The aim of our study was to assess temporal association between number of consultations due to respiratory diseases in children and outdoor air pollution in municipality of Zagorje ob Savi. A time-trend ecological study was carried out for the period between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2011. The study population consisted of children, aged 1-11 years, residing in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi, who visited the Community Health Centre due to respiratory diseases. Immission data were obtained from the fixed measuring station in the municipality of Zagorje ob Savi. The association between the observed outcome, explanatory factors and covariates was analysed using Poisson regression model. The results of multi-pollutant model showed that in municipality of Zagorje ob Savi is a positive temporal association between the number of consultations and concentration of particulate matter 10 micrometers in diameter (p<0.001) and concentration of ozone (p=0.003)
People on the Move During the Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textČlanek raziskuje povezavo migracij in zdravja ter dostopa do zdravstva ljudi na poti, med katerimi so osebe s statusom begunk_cev, prosilk_cev za azil in oseb z dovoljenjem za zadrževanje, med pandemijo covida-19 v Sloveniji. Analizira gradivo, ki je bilo leta 2021 zbrano v okviru mednarodnega projekta Sonar-Global, in sicer kot del etnografske raziskave v Lju-bljani z imenom Covid-19: ocena ranljivosti in vključevanje skupnosti. Pokaže na dejavnike, ki presegajo formalni dostop do zdravstvenih storitev in vplivajo na zdravje ljudi na poti.The paper examines the connection of migration, health, and access to healthcare during the covid-19 pandemic in Slovenia for people on the move, namely refugees, asylum seekers, and persons with permission to remain in the Republic of Slovenia. The paper is an analysis of the materials collected in 2021 in Ljubljana during the ethnographic study Covid-19: Vulnerability Assessment and Community Engagement, which was conduct-ed as a part of the Sonar-Global project. The paper demonstrates some factors that go beyond the formal access to healthcare and influence the health of people on the move
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE OFFICE FOR THE PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORIST FINANCING IN THE PROSECUTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND ITS ORGANIZATIONAL PLACEMENT IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA
No full textV Sloveniji ima pri zagotavljanju stabilnosti finančnega sistema in varstva pravne države ključno vlogo Urad Republike Slovenije za preprečevanje pranja denarja in financiranja terorizma (UPPD), ki je osrednja finančnoobveščevalna enota v državi. V magistrskem delu je s pomočjo teoretičnih predpostavk, veljavnih predpisov in analize učinkovitosti pregona v kazenskem postopku podrobno prikazana vloga UPPD v slovenskem pravnem sistemu.
Problematika magistrskega dela je osredotočena na analizo ustreznosti organizacijske umeščenosti UPPD kot organa v sestavi Ministrstva za finance ter vprašanje njegove neodvisnosti pri odločanju glede na pristojnosti in z zakonom definiran položaj. V delu so bili nadalje podrobno analizirani roki, ki so pretekli od posredovanja obveščevalnih podatkov s strani UPPD do izdaje sodbe sodišča. Opravljena je bila tudi primerjava operativne učinkovitosti uradov za preprečevanje pranja denarja v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem za obdobje med letoma 2018 in 2022.
Pri raziskovanju so bile uporabljene deskriptivna, normativna, dogmatska, primerjalno-pravna in statistična analiza, induktivna in deduktivna metoda ter metoda nestrukturiranega intervjuja.
S pomočjo uporabljenih metod je bilo ugotovljeno, da organizacijska umestitev UPPD omogoča neodvisnost pri odločanju, kar je primerljivo z umeščenostjo Obveščevalno-varnostne službe Ministrstva za obrambo. Statistična analiza, ki temelji na vzorcu izrečenih sodb, je pokazala, da od posredovanja izdelkov UPPD organom pregona do izreka sodbe preteče v povprečju manj kot pet let, kar sistemu omogoča ustrezno odzivnost na spreminjajoče se tipologije pranja denarja. Rezultati mednarodne primerjave potrjujejo, da sta finančnoobveščevalni enoti v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem po številu posredovanih izdelkov primerljivi, pri čemer UPPD obravnava širši nabor kaznivih dejanj.In Slovenia, the Office of the Republic of Slovenia for the Prevention of Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (UPPD), which is the central financial intelligence unit in the country, plays a key role in ensuring the stability of the financial system and the protection of the rule of law. This master\u27s thesis uses theoretical assumptions, applicable regulations, and an analysis of the effectiveness of prosecution in criminal proceedings to provide a detailed overview of the role of the UPPD in the Slovenian legal system.
The thesis focuses on analyzing the appropriateness of the UPPD\u27s organizational placement as a body within the Ministry of Finance and the question of its independence in decision-making in relation to its powers and position as defined by law. The thesis also provides a detailed analysis of the time limits that elapse between the UPPD providing intelligence and the court issuing a judgment. A comparison of the operational effectiveness of anti-money laundering offices in Slovenia and Croatia for the period between 2018 and 2022 is also provided. The research employed descriptive, normative, dogmatic, comparative legal, and statistical analysis, inductive and deductive methods, and unstructured interviews. The methods used revealed that the organizational placement of the UPPD allows for independence in decision-making, which is comparable to the placement of the Intelligence and Security Service of the Ministry of Defense. A statistical analysis based on a sample of judgments rendered showed that, on average, less than five years elapse between the UPPD forwarding products to law enforcement agencies and the rendering of a judgment, which enables the system to respond appropriately to changing types of money laundering. The results of an international comparison confirm that the offices in Slovenia and Croatia are comparable in terms of the number of products forwarded, with the UPPD dealing with a wider range of criminal offenses
