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Improved building design procedure based on trustable structural knowledge
No full textThis paper presents how procedures of building design can be improved by integrating trustable structural knowledge. Such a procedure allows closing the gap between as-designed building behavior and as-built building behavior and is particularly crucial for innovative structures where extensive engineering expertise may be lacking. By leveraging validated engineering principles and data-driven insights, the proposed methodology ensures more reliable and predictable design outcomes. The framework emphasizes the importance of transparent building behavior, allowing continuous monitoring and iterative refinement for designers. It also highlights how evidence-based decision-making may enhance structural performance. The capacities of this approach are demonstrated through a real-world application, specifically by improving the vibration serviceability of tall structures made of cross laminated timber (CLT) panels. This is achieved by utilizing modal property measurements from two case study buildings and applying a generalized updating procedure to refine the scaling factor for the elastic moduli, adjusting the manufacturer’s assessed values of the CLT panels
Petra Džeroska
No full textPetra Džeroska je študentka 3. letnika likovne pedagogike UL PEF. Razstavljene grafike so nastale v lanskem študijskem letu pri predmetih Grafika 3 in Grafika 4. Gre za barvna linoreza, ki sta nastala na prosto temo
The meaning of nonverbal communication in public administration
No full textDiplomsko delo obravnava neverbalno komunikacijo v javni upravi. S komunikacijo se srečujemo na vsakem koraku, vendar je v poslovnem svetu nekoliko pomembnejša, saj vpliva na končno zadovoljstvo strank. Glavni razlog za raziskovanje tega področja je predvsem zanimanje, kako zelo se pomena neverbalne komunikacije zavedajo javni uslužbenci.
Raziskava je bila izvedena s pomočjo kvantitativne metode. Anketni vprašalnik so prejeli vsi zaposleni v državni upravi. S pomočjo izvedene raziskave je bilo ugotovljeno, da se javni uslužbenci zelo dobro zavedajo neverbalne komunikacije na delovnem mestu, tako v stiku s strankami kot tudi med seboj, med sodelavci. Glede na analizo rezultatov je bilo mogoče potrditi vse tri zastavljene hipoteze, kar pomeni, da se je pravilno predvidevalo, da zavestna uporaba neverbalne komunikacije vpliva na končno zadovoljstvo uporabnikov. Prav tako na to vplivajo tudi jasne oznake in urejen prostor ter vpliv usklajevanja verbalne in neverbalne komunikacije na nesporazume.
S pomočjo teoretičnega in praktičnega dela diplomskega dela je bilo ugotovljeno, da zaposleni v javni upravi nimajo ustrezne podpore oziroma da primanjkuje usposabljanj in izobraževanj na temo neverbalne komunikacije. Ta ugotovitev je tako tudi spodbuda za vse uslužbence oziroma nadrejene, da svoje uslužbence pošljejo na take vrste izobraževanj.The thesis deals with nonverbal communication in public administration. We encounter communication at every step, but it is somewhat more important in the business world, as it affects the final satisfaction of customers. The main reason for researching this area is primarily the interest in how much public officials are aware of the importance of nonverbal communication.
The research was conducted using a quantitative method, and a survey questionnaire was sent to all state administration employees. The research conducted revealed that public servants are very aware of nonverbal communication in the workplace, both when interacting with clients and among themselves, among colleagues. Based on the analysis of the results, all three hypotheses were confirmed, which means that it was correctly predicted that the conscious use of non-verbal communication affects the final satisfaction of users, as well as clear labels and an organized space, and the impact of coordinating verbal and non-verbal communication on misunderstandings.
The theoretical and practical part of the thesis found that public administration employees do not have adequate support or lack training and education on nonverbal communication. Therefore, this work is also an encouragement for all employees or superiors to send their employees to such trainings
Analysis of interaction between reinforced concrete walls and slabs tested on a shaking table
No full textAn analysis of the interaction between reinforced concrete walls and slabs tested on the shaking table was performed. The tested structure consisted of four walls connected by three slabs without coupling beams. Although these walls would be typically considered cantilever walls, significant coupling was observed, resulting in considerably different response mechanisms than those observed for typical cantilever walls. As observed in past earthquakes, these unexpected response mechanisms can cause walls\u27 brittle failure. Numerical analyses were performed to study the critical parameters causing the observed response. The response was primarily influenced by the considerable slabs\u27 effective width (EW), significantly affecting the walls\u27 and slabs\u27 strength ratio. Owing to the large EW, the slabs\u27 strength was threefold larger than the standard value typically considered in the design. The slabs provided considerable coupling (CL) of walls, significantly increasing the total stiffness and the total base shear (BS) of the structure compared to standard cantilever walls. Owing to the increased BS and redistribution of the demand between wall piers caused by large CL, the maximum shear forces in the piers were more than doubled than that observed in the cantilever walls. The compression axial forces in piers were also considerably increased, causing the buckling of the longitudinal reinforcement
Elements of sexual education for adolescents
No full textUvod: Spolna vzgoja je celovit izobraževalni sistem, ki mladim omogoča razumevanje telesnega in čustvenega razvoja. V obdobju adolescence se mladostniki soočajo s pomembnimi telesnimi, socialnimi in psihološkimi spremembami. Spolna vzgoja mladim omogoča razvoj znanja, veščin in vrednot, ki kasneje predstavljajo temelj za partnerske odnose. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature preučiti elemente, potrebne za spolno vzgojo mladostnikov in opredeliti, kako le-ti vplivajo na kasnejše vedenje v spolnem življenju. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda raziskovalnega dela. Potek izbora vključenih študij smo prikazali s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Iskanje literature je potekalo po različnih podatkovnih bazah, na koncu smo v diplomsko delo vključili 8 člankov. Upoštevali smo časovni okvir in vključili članke, ki so bili izdani v zadnjih desetih letih. V tabeli smo jih razvrstili po hierarhiji dokazov. Rezultati: Za učinkovito spolno vzgojo mladostnikov je ključno varno in odprto učno okolje, jasna in spoštljiva komunikacija, vključevanje vrstnikov ter povezava teoretičnega znanja s praktičnimi veščinami. Študije so izpostavile tudi pomen vključenosti vrstniških izobraževalcev in uporabo interaktivnih metod, pa tudi vlogo kulturno prilagojenih vsebin ter socialne podpore družine ter skupnosti. Digitalna orodja, kot so SMS sporočila, so se izkazala za uporabna pri zmanjševanju stigme in zagotavljanju stalne dostopnosti informacij. Spolna vzgoja dosledno povečuje znanje in izboljšuje stališča mladostnikov, njen vpliv na vedenje v kasnejšem spolnem življenju pa je različen. V nekaterih okoljih spodbuja odgovorno spolno vedenje in večjo uporabo zaščite, drugje pa se vedenjske spremembe ne pokažejo zaradi kulturnih in socialnih ovir. Ustrezno podani elementi spolne vzgoje prispevajo k večji ozaveščenosti mladostnikov, zmanjšanju stigme glede predstav o spolnosti ter k pogostejšemu iskanju zdravstvenih storitev. Razprava in zaključek: Učinkovita spolna vzgoja ne povečuje le znanja o spolnosti pač pa tudi krepi samozavest, odgovorno odločanje in kakovost partnerskih odnosov v odraslosti. Kljub kulturnim razlikam glede pojmovanja spolnosti ostaja celostna spolna vzgoja ključni dejavnik za zmanjševanje tveganih vedenj ter spodbujanje enakosti in spoštovanja v odnosih med mladostniki.Introduction: Sex education is a comprehensive educational system that enables young people to understand physical and emotional development. During adolescence, young people face significant physical, social and psychological changes. Sex education enables young people to develop knowledge, skills and values that later form the basis for partner relationships. Purpose: The purpose of the diploma thesis was to examine, by reviewing professional and scientific literature, which elements are necessary for the sexual education of adolescents and how these elements influence later behavioUr in sexual life. Methods: A descriptive research method was used. The process of selecting the included studies was illustrated using the PRISMA diagram. The literature search was conducted in various databases, and in the end, 8 articles were included in the thesis. We took into account the time frame of the articles published in the last 10 years. The articles were classified in the table according to the hierarchy of evidence. Results: A safe and open learning environment, clear and respectful communication, peer involvement and the connection of theoretical knowledge with practical skills are key to effective adolescent sexuality education. Studies have also highlighted the importance of peer educators and the use of interactive methods, as well as the role of culturally appropriate content and social support from family and community. Digital tools such as text messages have proven useful in reducing stigma and ensuring ongoing access to information. Sexuality education consistently increases knowledge and improves adolescents’ attitudes, but its impact on later sexual behaviour varies. In some settings, it encourages responsible sexual behavior and increased use of protection, while in others, behaviorual changes are not evident due to cultural and social barriers. Overall, well-presented elements of sexuality education contribute to increased awareness of sexuality, reduced stigma around sexual ideas, and increased seeking of health services. Discussion and conclusion: Effective sexuality education not only increases knowledge about sexuality, but also strengthens self-confidence, responsible decision-making and the quality of partner relationships in adulthood. Despite cultural differences in the concept of sexuality, comprehensive sexuality education remains a key factor in reducing risky behaviours and promoting equality and respect in relationships among adolescents
From distractions to detox
No full textPurpose – Society 5.0, which places humans at the forefront, utilizes Industry 4.0 technologies to enhance social sustainability and quality of life. This study takes an innovative approach by investigating the role of social cyberloafing in promoting social sustainability in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) through integrating technological recovery experiences, such as relaxation, psychological detachment, mastery experiences, and control during leisure. Design/methodology/approach – Employing the effort recovery model, this study explains whether social cyberloafing affects social sustainability. The empirical data from two hundred and fifty-four individuals from manufacturing and services SME firms in Turkey were collected and analyzed via a structural equation model. Findings – Structural analysis indicates that social cyberloafing positively impacts employees’ social sustainability and recovery experiences. Moreover, two constructs of recovery experiences, psychological detachment and relaxation, fully mediate the relationship between social cyberloafing and social sustainability, whereas mastery experiences and control during leisure play insignificant roles. Practical implications – These findings challenge the traditional management view of cyberloafing as harmful and distracting. They demonstrate that social cyberloafing can be a beneficial recovery experience, but excessive cyberloafing can also hinder social performance. This insight is crucial for managers and policy- makers, who should consider the holistic effects of social cyberloafing on social sustainability. Originality/value – This study offers novel contributions to the effect of social cyberloafing on the social sustainability of SME firms’ employees. The findings illustrate how social cyberloafing can serve as a recovery experience and improve social sustainabilityhowever, excessive cyberloafing can also hinder social performance. SMEs must be aware of this potential downside and manage cyberloafing effectively
DEVELOPMENT OF MIDDLE EAST AIRPORTS AND AIRLINES
No full textDiplomski projekt opredeljuje rast in razvoj letališč in letalskih prevoznikov na Bližnjem vzhodu, pri katerih izpostavlja ključne kazalnike uspeha. V nalogi so opisana in analizirana štiri osrednja letališča (Dubaj, Doha, Istanbul in Abu Dhabi) ter štiri vodilne letalske družbe (Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines in Etihad Airways). Naloga definira njihove trende razvoja, tehnološke inovacije in doprinos k gospodarskemu razvoju celotnega območja. Fokus je namenjen učinku strateške lege, vlaganjem v infrastrukturo, tehnološkemu razvoju na njihovo konkurenčnost v globalnem letalskem prometu. Izpostavljeni so dejavniki , kateri so pripomogli k njihovi ambiciozni državni viziji in načrtu, velikim finančnim vložkom ter poudarku na izkušnji uporabnika in trajnostnem razvoju. Obravnavane so tudi enakosti in razlike med letališči in letalskimi družbami ter konkurenčne prednosti z letališči in prevozniki iz drugih delov sveta. Skladno z namenom projekta ugotovitve vplivov različnih dejavnikov na preoblikovanje Bližnjega vzhoda v ključno svetovno letalsko vozlišče in vodilno na področju komercialnega letalstva, je v zaključku izpostavljen pomen tehnoloških inovacij, vodene razvojne strategije in nenehnega vlaganja v infrastrukturo.The thesis project identifies the growth and development of airports and airlines in the Middle East, highlighting key indicators of success. The thesis describes and analyses four major airports (Dubai, Doha, Istanbul and Abu Dhabi) and four leading airlines (Emirates, Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines and Etihad Airways), defining their development trends, technological innovations and contribution to the economic development of the region as a whole. Attention is paid to the impact of their strategic location, investments in infrastructure, technological developments and their competitiveness in global air transport. It highlights the factors that have contributed to their ambitious national vision and plan, their large financial investments and their emphasis on customer experience and sustainable development. Equalities and differences between airports and airlines are also discussed, as well as competitive advantages with airports and carriers from other parts of the world. In line with the project\u27s aim to identify the impact of various factors on the transformation of the Middle East into a key global aviation hub and leader in commercial aviation, the conclusion highlights the importance of technological innovation, a guided development strategy and continued investment in infrastructure
Optimization of the citizen initiative portal: research and practical application
No full textDiplomsko delo obravnava optimizacijo spletne platforme Pobude meščanov Ljubljana, ki predstavlja glavni kanal za komunikacijo med prebivalci Mestne občine Ljubljana in mestno upravo. Čeprav portal omogoča oddajo in pregled pobud, analiza kaže na številne pomanjkljivosti: zastarelo tehnologijo, nepregledno navigacijo, neučinkovite filtre in slabo dostopnost za osebe z oviranostmi. Namen dela je bil razviti prototip sodobne rešitve, ki odpravi te težave ter okrepi transparentnost, uporabniško izkušnjo in zaupanje v delovanje mestne uprave.
Metodološki pristop temelji na analizi obstoječega stanja, ter primerjalni evalvaciji tujih participativnih platform. V raziskavo so bili vključeni intervjuji z stokovnjaki s področja UX oblikovanja, spletnega razvoja in uporavljanja vsebin, anketa med uporabnki obstoječe platforme ter tehnična testiranja z orodji Google Lighthouse, WAVE in Axe DevTools. Na osnovi ugotovitev je bil izdelan prototip z uporabo tehnologij FastAPI, React in SQLModel ter integracijo umetne inteligence (ChatGPT) za oceno pomembnosti oddanih pobud, medtem ko je bila celotna zasnova vmesnika razvijana skaldno s smernicami WCAG 2.1 AA.
Rezultati so pokazali bistvene izboljšave: ocene dostopnosti so se dvignile na 100/100, zmogljivost in preglednost sta se občutno povečali, dodane pa so bile funkcionalnosti, kot so gručenje pobud na zemljevidu, napredno filtriranje, statistični prikazi ter administrativni nadzorni panel za zaposlene.
Delo prinaša vpogled v praktične koristi, ki bi jih lahko prenovljena rešitev ponudila prebivalcem. Ti bi z uvedbo takšne platforme pridobili preglednejši in dostopnejši portal. Prav tako bi Mestna uprava Ljubljana z uvedbo prototipa pridobila učinkovitejše orodje za obravnavo pobud. Rešitev predstavlja tudi potencialni prispevek k širši digitalni preobrazbi javnih storitev in krepitvi participacije občanov.This thesis examines the optimization of the Pobude meščanov Ljubljana web platform, which serves as the main communication channel between the residents of the City of Ljubljana and the municipal administration. Although the platform enables the submission and review of citizen initiatives, the analysis revealed several shortcomings: outdated technology, unclear navigation, inefficient filtering, and insufficient accessibility for people with disabilities. The purpose of the thesis was to develop a prototype solution that addresses these issues and strengthens transparency, user experience and trust in the functioning of the municipal administration.
The methodological approach was based on an analysis of the existing platform and a comparative evaluation of foreign participatory platforms. The research included interviews with specialists in UX design, web development and content management, a user survey of the existing platform, and technical testing of accessibility and performance using Google Lighthouse, WAVE, and Axe DevTools. Based on these findings, a prototype was developed using FastAPI, React, and SQLModel. Artificial intelligence (ChatGPT) was incorporated to estimate the relevance of submitted initiatives, while the interface design followed WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility guidelines.
The results demonstrated significant improvements: accessibility scores increased to 100/100, overall performance and clarity were substantially enhanced, and new functionalities were introduced, such as initiative clustering on the map, advanced filtering, statistical dashboards, and an administrative panel for municipal employees.
This thesis provides insight into the practical benefits that an improved platform could offer to citizens, who would gain a more transparent and accessible digital service. It also shows the potential value for the City of Ljubljana, which would gain a more efficient tool for processing initiatives. At the same time, the developed prototype contributes to the broader digital transformation of public services and supports more inclusive citizen participation
From foundations to frontiers
No full textThis review focuses on overviewing research applying Job Demands–Resources (JD–R) theory. Previous reviews of research fields applying it have focused on its evolution, theoretical advancements and empirical validations over time. However, they have largely overlooked the broader bibliometric landscape, including the complex interconnections and theoretical influences among the extensive studies inspired by this theory. Our study contributes by presenting a comprehensive review of the development and current state of the field. We implemented three bibliometric techniques—co-citation, co-occurrence and bibliographic coupling—to map the intellectual structure and thematic evolution of JD-R research. Additionally, we interpreted the results using the invisible colleges framework, focusing on five distinct time frames (2001–2004, 2005–2009, 2010–2014, 2015–2020 and 2021–2024). This produced an in-depth map of the evolution of the field and its emerging research frontiers. By uncovering the complex connections between studies, our analysis highlights how JD-R theory has integrated diverse theoretical perspectives and shaped the broader discourse on work-related outcomes across contexts and levels of analysis. These findings offer a foundation for future research to build on the theory\u27s strengths and address its unexplored avenues, underpinning its continued relevance and impact
Gradualistični keynesijanizem ali želena liberalizacija? Analiza strateških dokumentov države in protislovja neokorporativizma v Sloveniji (1991–2008)
No full textThe article contributes to discussions on the nature, extent and depth of neo-corporatist political arrangements in Slovenia before the 2008 crisis by analysing the interests held by the respective dominant social bloc(s) as they emerged in the early 1990s and are most clearly expressed in strategic documents of the state. Our analysis shows that beneath the neo-corporatist structure and certain neo-Keynesian policies as the outcome of the social partnership, a strong technocratic, political and capitalist orientation to introduce greater liberalisation in the areas of employment and social policy was already present long before 2004, a year usually seen as when the neo-corporatist consensus started to crumble after a new rightwing government came to power and Slovenia joined the EU and NATO.Članek prispeva k razpravam o naravi, obsegu in globini neokorporativističnih političnih dogovorov v Sloveniji pred krizo leta 2008 prek analize interesov posameznih prevladujočih družbenih blokov, kot so se pojavili v začetku devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletjanjihovi interesi so bili najbolj jasno izraženi v strateških dokumentih države. Analiza kaže, da je bila pod neokorporativistično strukturo in nekaterimi neokeynesijanskimi politikami, ki so bile rezultat socialnega partnerstva, že dolgo pred letom 2004, ko naj bi se neokorporativistični konsenz začel krhati po nastopu nove desne vlade in vstopu Slovenije v EU in NATO, navzoča močna tehnokratska, politična in kapitalska usmeritev k uvedbi večje liberalizacije na področju politik zaposlovanja in socialnih politik