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    El Κανών de Epicuro en la "Epístola a Heródoto"

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    In the following article we discuss the concepts related to the epicurean Canon that appear in the Epistle to Herodotus with special attention to their order of appearance in the letter, to the links between sensation, prenotion and affection, as well as the distinction between the organ of mental perception (διανοία) and the result of such activity (πρόληψις), a crucial concept for the construction of abstract reasoning. In this context, the comprehensive function of ἐπιβολή is re-assessed at all cognitive levels. With the present remarks we also try to explain whether the φανταστικὴ ἐπιβολὴ τῆς διανοίας really implies an additional criterion or an equivalent expression for a criterion of knowledge that is already present in nuce in the Epistle to Herodotus.En el siguiente artículo comentamos los conceptos relacionados con la Canónica epicúrea que aparecen en la Epístola a Heródoto con especial atención a su orden de aparición en la carta, a los vínculos entre sensación, prenoción y afección, así como a la distinción entre órgano de percepción mental (διανοία) y el resultado de tal actividad (πρόληψις), esencial para la construcción del razonamiento abstracto. En este contexto, se revaloriza la función transversal de la ἐπιβολή en todos los niveles cognitivos. Con las presentes observaciones intentamos también explicar si la φανταστικὴ ἐπιβολὴ τῆς διανοίας supone realmente un criterio adicional o una expresión equivalente a un criterio de conocimiento ya presente in nuce en la Epístola a Heródoto

    "Ma dai!": Practical proposals for learning interactional competence in Italian LS

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    Questo articolo illustra un progetto di ricerca, finalizzato alla creazione di proposte didattiche da usare in classe, per sviluppare consapevolezza sulle convenzioni discorsive che regolan il comportamento quotidiano e quindi contribuire allo sviluppo della competenza discorsiva in italiano LS. Nella prima parte si descrivono i criteri utilizzati per l’elaborazione di un corpus, composto da conversazioni faccia a faccia, raccolte in situazioni sia simmetriche che asimmetriche, tra parlanti italiani. Nella seconda si illustrano le scelte metodologiche adottate per l’elaborazione del blog Ma dai!, e si presenta un’unità di lavoro contenuta nello stesso blog. Si tratta di materiale didattico che consente agli studenti di osservare le norme discorsive in uso che regolano la lingua oggetto di studio, attraverso l’analisi di stralci di conversazioni spontanee, realizzate tramite un’accurata analisi dei meccanismi conversazionali. Si conclude che l’utilizzo del quadro applicativo nato in seno all’Analisi della Conversazione possa costituire una valida risorsa, da usare in classe, per esplorare l’input tratto dalla vita reale e sensibilizzare gli apprendenti allo sviluppo della competenza interazionale in italiano LS.This article illustrates a research project aimed at creating classroom teaching proposals to develop awareness of discourse conventions that regulate daily behavior, contributing to the development of the discourse competence in Italian LS. The first part describes the criteria used for establishing a corpus of face-to-face conversations collected in both symmetrical and asymmetrical situations among Italian native speakers. The second part shows the methodological choices used for developing the blog Ma dai!, and one of the units presented in the same blog. The presented teaching material allows students to observe the discursive rules in the target language by means of a careful analysis of conversational mechanisms in excerpts of spontaneous conversation. The findings show that the framework created from the Conversation Analysis can be a valuable classroom resource to explore real-life input and raise awareness among learners, developing their interactional competence in Italian LS

    Martin Luther and the secular authority

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    En el marco de una concepción de la autoridad política que Lutero fundamenta directamente en Dios y considera, por tanto, como una obra nueva, el teólogo alemán analiza las relaciones del cristiano con la autoridad, en donde destaca no sólo su deber de obediencia y su renuncia a la resistencia, sino también la disposición de éste a ejercer cargos de autoridad, con todo lo que este implique.In the context of a political authority concept that Martin Luther bases directly on God’s will, the German theologian explains the critical relationship of the Christians to the authority, whereby he underlines the Christian duty of complying with the laws without any possibility of disobeying them and the willingness of the Christian to take on positions of authorit

    El "pathos" en el "Estudio Patético" de Aleksandr Scriabin

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    Music as an artistic expression hides meanings that transcend aesthetics, which can be analyzed from other disciplines and fields of study. Rhetoric as the art of discourse and as a tool of language can be found in musical composition as a persuasive element, which uses pathos to produce emotions in the listener. The present paper analyzes the Étude Patetico Op. 8 No. 12 of Aleksandr Scriabin from the perspective of discourse, in order to find the rhetorical figures associated with the greek concept of pathos, using as references previous analysis to musical works with the pathetic adjective. The text also looks to provide clarity around the concept of the pathetic, whose meaning has undergone transformations over the centuries, altering its original greek conception. The present analysis proposes to approach musical works from the perspective of rhetoric, in order to achieve a greater understanding of the composition and a better interpretation by the performer.La música como expresión artística esconde significados que trascienden a la estética, que pueden analizarse desde otras disciplinas y campos de estudio. La retórica como arte del discurso y herramienta del lenguaje, puede encontrarse en la composición musical como elemento persuasivo, que utiliza el pathos como medio para producir emociones en el oyente. El presente texto analiza el Estudio Patético Op. 8 No. 12 de Aleksandr Scriabin desde la perspectiva del discurso, a fin de encontrar las figuras retóricas asociadas al concepto del pathos griego, utilizando como referencias análisis previos a obras musicales con el adjetivo patético. El texto también busca aportar claridad respecto al concepto de lo patético, cuyo significado ha sufrido transformaciones a lo largo de los siglos, alterando su concepción griega original. El presente análisis propone abordar las obras musicales desde la perspectiva de la retórica, a fin de lograr una mayor comprensión de la composición y una mejor interpretación por parte del ejecutante

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