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ダツ ポストモダン ノ セイジツサ The 1975 ノ Sincerity Is Scary ニ オケル アイロニー ト セイジツ
Cultural Formation Studies(1
The Winner-Take-All Dilemma
June 2019. Revised December 2019.This paper considers collective decision-making when individuals are partitioned into groups (e.g., states or parties) endowed with voting weights. We study a game in which each group chooses an internal rule that specifies the allocation of its weight to the alternatives as a function of its members' preferences. We show that under quite general conditions, the game is a Prisoner's Dilemma: while the winner-take-all rule is a dominant strategy, the equilibrium is Pareto dominated. We also show asymptotic Pareto dominance of the proportional rule. Our numerical computation for the US Electoral College verifies the sensibility of the asymptotic results
Generational Conflict and Education Politics : Implications for Growth and Welfare
* Revised:Capital Income Taxation, Economic Growth, and the Politics of Public Education [18-05, 2018]This study considers the politics of public education and its impact on economic growth and welfare across generations. We employ probabilistic voting to demonstrate the generational conflict regarding taxes and spending, and show that aging results in a tax burden shift from the retired to the working generation, a reduction in public education spending, and ultimately in slowing down economic growth. We subsequently consider a legal constraint that aims to boost education spending: a spending floor for education. This constraint stimulates economic growth, but creates a trade-off between current and future generations in terms of welfare. Finally, the quantitative implications of our results are explored by calibrating the model to the Japanese economy
音楽の緊張度と感動の関係
申請代表者: 人間科学部人間科学科2年 佐藤 那由多アドバイザー教員: 人間科学研究科 入戸野 宏共同研究者: 人間科学部人間科学科2年 具 滋閔 , 基礎工学部システム科学科2年 荒木 良太採択番号: 人-1