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ネットワーク キョウカイエツ ガ カノウ ナ IEEE1888 over Websocket ノ テイアン ト ジッソウ
樽谷優弥, 村田修一郎, 松田和浩, 松岡茂登「ネットワーク境界越が可能なIEEE1888over Websocketの提案と実装」『システム制御情報学会研究発表講演会講演論文集』Vol.60、pp.6、システム制御情報学会、201
Income-comparison Attitudes in the US and the UK : Evidence from Discrete-choice Experiments
March 2015. Revised February 2016.Economists have long been aware of utility externalities such as a tendency to compare own income with others'. If welfare losses from income comparisons are significant, any governmental interventions that alter such attitudes may have large welfare consequences. We conduct an original online survey of discrete-choice questions to estimate such attitudes in the US and the UK.We find that the UK respondents compare incomes more than US respondents do. We then manipulate our respondents with simple information to examine whether the attitudes can be altered. Our information treatment|suggesting that comparing income with others may diminish welfare even when income levels increase|makes UK respondents compare incomes more rather than less. Interestingly, US respondents are not affected at all. The mechanism behind the UK results seems to be that our treatment gives moral license to make income comparisons by providing information that others do so