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Analysing the Life Satisfaction of Risk-averse and Risk-loving Investors in South Africa
Get PDFJournal Article,Financial well-being is normally referred to as a person’s contentment with their financial situation. The level of life satisfaction among investors may vary depending on factors such as their risk tolerance and demographics. Demographic variables such as age and gender may influence an investor’s life satisfaction, which, in turn, could influence their financial decisions. Furthermore, an investor’s willingness to take risks can also affect financial decisions, ultimately influencing their life satisfaction. The objective of this paper is to identify and determine the influence of demographics and risk tolerance levels on individual investor life satisfaction. Secondary data were obtained in the private domain from an investment company that collected 1 059 from its client base. The results of this research paper indicated that there is a significant difference between the satisfaction of life of risk-averse and risk-loving investors. Risk-averse investors showed a negative relationship with life satisfaction, while risk-loving investors showed a positive relationship. This meant that the more risk-averse investors were, the lower the life satisfaction, indicating that high life satisfaction was accompanied by high risk. A significant difference was also found between life satisfaction and age and gender. Male investors were more satisfied with their lives than female investors. Older investors experienced higher levels of life satisfaction compared to investors in other age groups. As a result, these findings will make a considerable contribution to the way financial managers create investment portfolios for their clients
Access to Agricultural Radio Content in Indigenous Languages: Implications for Agribusiness in Nigeria
Get PDFJournal Article, Faculty of Humanities (Languages) -- North-West University, Mahikeng CampusFocusing on three states (Benue, Plateau, and Nasarawa) in North-Central Nigeria, identified as the nation’s top crop farming states, this study explores farmers' understanding of agricultural radio content in indigenous languages and the consequences for agribusiness in Nigeria. The study collects data from farmers in the north-central region to address the research aims. The data was collected through a survey research design, using a Kregcie and Morgan sample table to select 663 farmers from the three states randomly. The study was anchored on the uses and gratifications theory. The study found that farmers know the availability of agricultural radio content in native languages. Most of them agree that these radio contents are relevant to agriculture. Findings also show that farmers in Nigeria have an excellent understanding of agricultural radio content in their native tongues, which suggests a bright future for the country's agricultural sector. With this information, they can better comprehend what they must do at a given moment to increase their yield and sell their goods for a profit (agribusiness). To encourage farmers to increase their production and support agribusiness, the study suggests, among other things, that agricultural radio content in indigenous languages be broadcast and expanded upon.Responsible Consumption and Productio
Chemical composition and antifertility effect of a South African herbal mixture in female Sprague-Dawley rats
Get PDFArticle, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences (Indigenous Knowledge Systems Centre (IKS)--Mahikeng CampusHerbal contraceptives are often considered as an affordable and accessible option for birth control practice. This study evaluated the antifertility activity of a South African herbal mixture made from three plants (Helichrysum caespititium (DC.) Sond. ex Harv, Bulbine frutescens (L.) Willd and Teucrium trifidum Retz; ratio 1:1:1) in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Phytochemical profile of the herbal extract was analysed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS). To determine the effects of the herbal mixture on the oestrus cycle, 20 female Sprague‑Dawley rats were divided into four groups (A, B, C, and D) of 5 rats per group. Group A served as the control and received distilled water for 21 days. Group B, C and D received the herbal mixture extract at a dosage of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg, respectively, for 21 days, and vaginal smears were monitored daily. To evaluate the effects of the extract on the reproductive outcome, 21 female rats were divided into 3 groups (Groups E, F, and G), consisting of 7 rats per group. Group E served as the control and received distilled water. Group F received 300 mg/kg of the extract pre-coital for 5 days, while Group G received 300 mg/kg of the extract prior to mating with continuous administration for 14 days. The phytochemical analysis of the herbal extract revealed the presence of 19 compounds, notably verbascoside, which is known to exert either oestrogenic or anti estrogenic activities. The results showed that 300 and 500 mg/kg dose extended (p < 0.05) the duration of the metestrus phase when compared to the control, confirming the disruption of the oestrous cycle. The prolonged metestrus phase of the oestrus cycle by the herbal extract could be indicative of low reproductive hormones, decreasing the probability of conception. However, the herbal extract at 300 mg/kg had no antifertility activity in female Sprague-Dawley rats based on the number of litters in the treatment group relative to the control. It will be pertinent to assess other parameters such as anti-implantation activity, estrogenic/anti-estrogenic activity and hormonal analysis in future studies
Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode
Get PDFArticle, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences (Centre for Space Research (CSR)--Northwest University, Potchefstroom CampusContext. The nearby elliptical galaxy M87 contains one of only two supermassive black holes whose emission surrounding the event horizon has been imaged by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). In 2018, more than two dozen multi-wavelength (MWL) facilities (from radio to γ-ray energies) took part in the second M87 EHT campaign.
Aims. The goal of this extensive MWL campaign was to better understand the physics of the accreting black hole M87*, the relationship between the inflow and inner jets, and the high-energy particle acceleration. Understanding the complex astrophysics is also a necessary first step towards performing further tests of general relativity.
Methods. The MWL campaign took place in April 2018, overlapping with the EHT M87* observations. We present a new, contemporaneous spectral energy distribution (SED) ranging from radio to very high-energy (VHE) γ-rays as well as details of the individual observations and light curves. We also conducted phenomenological modelling to investigate the basic source properties.
Results. We present the first VHE γ-ray flare from M87 detected since 2010. The flux above 350 GeV more than doubled within a period of ≈36 hours. We find that the X-ray flux is enhanced by about a factor of two compared to 2017, while the radio and millimetre core fluxes are consistent between 2017 and 2018. We detect evidence for a monotonically increasing jet position angle that corresponds to variations in the bright spot of the EHT image.
Conclusions. Our results show the value of continued MWL monitoring together with precision imaging for addressing the origins of high-energy particle acceleration. While we cannot currently pinpoint the precise location where such acceleration takes place, the new VHE γ-ray flare already presents a challenge to simple one-zone leptonic emission model approaches, and it emphasises the need for combined image and spectral modelling
Assessing the exports of hydraulic equipment in the mining and industrial sector of the Southern African market
Get PDFMaster of Business Administration, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark CampusThis dissertation explores the landscape of hydraulic equipment exports within the mining and industrial sectors of the Southern African market. The primary objective is to ascertain the potential market growth of hydraulic equipment in Southern Africa over the next five years. The study investigates key questions related to market expansion, the influence of global and government investments, industry sectors employing hydraulic equipment, the impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), and challenges hindering export market growth. This study delves into the complexities of the Southern African market using a qualitative research approach to analyse a mine as a case study. The findings reveal crucial sectors driving regional market expansion, such as mining in Zambia, LP gas in Mozambique, and agriculture and mining in Zimbabwe. The study also uncovers challenges, including political instability, financial constraints, logistical complexities, corruption, and competition from Chinese imports. This comprehensive analysis illuminates the transformative potential of initiatives like the AfCFTA, highlighting both opportunities and the need for proactive awareness and strategic alignment. The dissertation emphasises the importance of adaptability, ethical business practices, and a deep understanding of regional intricacies for businesses to thrive in this vibrant yet intricate market. In essence, this dissertation serves as a roadmap for future endeavours in the hydraulic equipment export market in Southern Africa. It underscores the significance of strategic planning, ethical conduct, and adaptability, providing valuable insights for businesses aiming to navigate the challenges and opportunities of this dynamic industry.Master
Determining the motivational factors of South African consumers when visiting regional malls
Get PDFMaster of Business Administration, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark CampusThe retail industry is changing quickly, and for businesses to stay competitive, they must adjust to changing consumer attitudes, preferences, and demographics. This study aims to clarify the variables influencing consumers’ expectations and keep them drawn to regional malls. By comprehending these factors, retail establishments might enhance relevance and encourage consumer spending. In a time when online shopping is becoming increasingly popular, this study aims to solve the mystery of what motivates consumers to still frequent malls.
The study examines the relationship between expectations and experience as it relates to consumer motivation in the setting of trips to regional malls. The research employs an inductive methodology consistent with the interpretative research paradigm, facilitating a comprehensive investigation of consumer behaviour. Participant interviews provide rich data to investigate. This study explores a range of elements that influence consumer choices, such as entertainment, social interactions, retail options, and convenience. The results provide an understanding of the reasons why customers frequent regional malls in the setting of South Africa.
The study used qualitative research techniques to investigate South African customers’ experiences with e-commerce and the motivational factors that lead them to visit regional malls. Interviews and participant observations were used to collect data because they provided deep insights into the aspirations and motivations of consumers. The results provide a comprehensive understanding of the various elements influencing consumer motivations and open the door for customised approaches to improve consumer experience in the retail environment.Master
Exploring the change management process for the implementation of a digital telephony project in a higher education environment
Get PDFMaster of Business Administration, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark CampusThis study is a qualitative exploration of the managerial issues and change management techniques utilised throughout the technology shift from legacy PBX telephony to a cloud-based unified communications platform in a public institution of higher education in South Africa. The study is grounded in an interpretivist theoretical framework. This study followed a qualitative research approach utilising a case study design and thematic analysis to explore the intricacies associated with the implementation of novel technologies in the context of higher education.
The study aimed to describe the environment and change management strategies employed during the technology transition. Specifically, the study focused on transforming managers' roles from decision-making to strategic communication and digital integration. The results obtained from semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders provided insights into a landscape that exhibits a readiness to adjust, but that also faces difficulties related to user acceptance and the availability of support systems. The study revealed a significant requirement for a complete approach to change management, encompassing well-defined change models, active involvement of managers, and the implementation of user-friendly technologies.
In meeting the study’s secondary objectives, the study examined procedures and obstacles faced during the transition. The findings underscore the significance of strategic change management practises, effective communication, and user-centric methodologies. The inquiry was directed by the main research aim, which was to investigate the management of a transition project and its implications for change management in the context of higher education. The study’s findings reveal that the effectiveness of the shift was contingent upon, not just the technological aspects, but also the efficacy of communication, support, and integration into daily practices.
This study makes a valuable contribution to the existing body of change management literature by providing actionable insights and practical recommendations specifically tailored to the management of technology transitions in the context of higher education. The findings emphasise the changing responsibilities of managers as strategic communicators and digital integrators, a critical aspect in efficiently navigating comparable developments. The research emphasises the significance of comprehensive training, support, individualised communication, and a strategy of gradual introduction of new technology.
Potential avenues for future research encompass a comparative examination of transitions across diverse institutions and assessing the enduring impacts of digital transitions on operational efficiency. The dissertation enhances the scholarly and practical comprehension of change
management in higher education institutions in the digital age, offering a significant resource for administrators and policymakers involved in comparable change endeavours.Master
An investigation into the expenditure per patient day equivalent for public hospitals in North West Province, South Africa
Get PDFMaster of Business Administration, North-West University, Potchefstroom CampusThe North West Department of Health initiated this study to investigate the rising healthcare expenditures in public hospitals within the North West Province compared to other regions. The study focuses on identifying key factors contributing to this financial strain. The literature review emphasises social determinants of health in South African public hospitals, particularly within the North West Province. It explores various influences on healthcare spending, encompassing socio-economic factors, infrastructure, and broader systemic impacts.
Following ethical and scientific clearance, the data collection process commenced through semi-structured interviews, applying a qualitative descriptive methodology. These interviews served as a rich source of qualitative data, offering insights into the factors influencing the high ExPDE. Subsequently, the collected data underwent analysis using the Atlas.Ti software.
The detailed analysis categorises seven themes impacting the increased healthcare expenditures in the province's healthcare facilities. These themes cover multiple aspects, including challenges in resource allocation, staffing shortages, irregularities in procurement, prolonged patient stays, technological limitations, and broader socio-economic effects. Visualisation of these themes underscores their collective impact on the financial dynamics of the healthcare system.
The study concludes by proposing strategic recommendations aimed at addressing identified challenges. These recommendations seek to enhance cost management strategies and operational efficiency, optimise the workforce, refine procurement processes, integrate technology, and streamline administrative procedures. The insights aim to assist the North West Department of Health foster a more sustainable healthcare system and improve patient care.Master
A comparative analysis on the impact of firm-specific characteristics and macroeconomic variables on financial performance and working capital management of listed companies in Nigeria
Get PDFDoctor of Philosophy in Business Administration, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark CampusThis study examined the impact of firm-specific characteristics and macroeconomic variables on the financial performance and working capital management of listed companies under the consumer goods sector, the financial sector and the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. The firm-specific characteristics studied comprise firm size, leverage, operating cycle, and sales growth, while the macroeconomic variables studied include inflation rate, exchange rate, and gross domestic product. Secondary sources of data were sourced from the annual reports of the companies listed under the three selected sectors for this study for the period 2013–2022. Seven hypotheses were assessed with the use of multiple regression analysis. The study's results indicate that the operating cycle has a noteworthy negative effect on the financial performance of consumer goods companies listed in Nigeria. However, firm size, leverage, and sales growth do not have a major influence on financial performance. The results also indicated that sales growth has a favourable and substantial influence, while leverage has an unfavourable but substantial influence on the financial performance of listed financial companies in Nigeria. The size of the firm and the operating cycle do not have a statistically significant influence. Lastly, the findings indicate that the operating cycle positively and significantly affects the financial performance of listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria, whereas leverage has a negative and substantial influence. The influence of firm size and sales growth is negligible. The analytical findings indicate that the operating cycle has a notable and meaningful influence on the management of working capital in consumer goods companies listed in Nigeria. The effect of leverage and sales growth was shown to be negative and statistically significant, although company size did not have a statistically significant influence. Moreover, the results indicate that firm size has a favourable and substantial influence on the management of working capital in financial companies listed in Nigeria. Conversely, the effect of leverage is shown to be unfavourable but considerable. The influence of the operational cycle and sales growth was found to be negligible. Finally, the recorded data indicate that firm size and leverage have a negative but substantial effect on the management of working capital in listed oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Conversely, the operating cycle has a positive and significant effect. The effect of sales growth was negligible. For macroeconomic variables, the study’s findings showed that gross domestic product, exchange rate, and inflation rate have no significant impact on the financial performance and working capital management of the listed companies in the consumer goods sector, the financial sector and the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. Lastly, the findings showed that firm-specific characteristics impact the financial performance and working capital management of the oil and gas sector the most, followed by the financial sector, and finally the consumer goods sector. On the other hand, macroeconomic variables do not impact the financial performance and working capital management of the three chosen sectors in Nigeria. Based on the results obtained from the study, it is recommended that companies should give priority to developing a detailed knowledge of their unique features, such as their size, debt levels, operating cycle, and sales growth. Furthermore, it is recommended that companies enhance their operating cycles by prioritising streamlined supply chain procedures, effective inventory management, and customer-focused initiatives. Additionally, policymakers should prioritise the establishment of a regulatory framework that fosters prudent and purposeful utilisation of debt within the financial sector. Regulatory frameworks may incentivize financial firms to embrace sustainable debt management techniques, therefore promoting enduring stability. Policymakers should prioritise the establishment of a secure business environment that enables companies to devise and execute efficient risk mitigation strategies. Investors are recommended to diversify their portfolios in order to mitigate risks, as they understand that firm-specific features and macroeconomic factors have different effects on various sectors. It is essential for all stakeholders to use sophisticated analytics and engage in continual monitoring and assessment of initiatives in order to adjust to the changing economic environment in Nigeria.Doctora
Exploring the perceived impact of using online and traditional marketing channels by marketing agencies for SMEs in South Africa
Get PDFMaster of Business Administration, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark CampusIn recent years, there has been a significant shift in marketing practices due to advancements in technology and changes in consumer behaviour. Pre-2020 marketing strategies have become outdated as digitalisation now dominates the narrative. This shift challenges marketing agencies to rethink their resource allocation strategies. Traditional marketing strategies sought to maximise profits through optimal resource distribution, but the advent of digital marketing introduces complexities: digital campaigns, while impactful, do not guarantee immediate sales, necessitating a new approach to resource allocation.
The dilemma faced by businesses is whether to invest solely in online marketing, which offers mixed results, or continue with traditional methods, which are becoming less effective. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in particular, struggle with limited budgets and the need to navigate a more technologically comfortable customer base.
Proposing that a successful marketing approach for SMEs necessitates a refined understanding and integration of traditional and online channels, this study scrutinises the perceptions, benefits, and challenges associated with these marketing avenues. The motivation for this investigation stems from a recognised gap in knowledge regarding the effective amalgamation of diverse marketing strategies in the South African SME context.
Employing a qualitative methodology, the study analysed results from semi-structured interviews with marketing agencies used by SMEs and provides insights into their experiences and strategic approaches. The findings of this research reveal important themes, such as the role of integrated marketing strategies, the perceived impact of different marketing channels on campaign success, and the balance between traditional and digital approaches. The study highlights the importance of an omnichannel marketing strategy, underlining the need for South African SMEs to leverage both traditional and online channels for optimal impact.
This study enriches the existing body of knowledge by offering a refined perspective on marketing dynamics in the South African SME sector, while also putting forward
recommendations for future research in this evolving area. It provides a modern, post-pandemic perspective as the world moves further into the 4th industrial revolution.Master