56271 research outputs found
Sort by
Low phase noise frequency synthesizer
No full textTezin basılısı İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'ndedir.The time-efficient design of a complete phase-locked loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer requires good knowledge of non-ideal effects of each sub-block on the system performance. This thesis is an attempt to study the different aspects of the design of RF frequency synthesizers to be used in wireless transceivers. New techniques for duty cycle correction for the reference clock, reference frequency multiplier design and biasing method to regulate the voltage controlled oscillator current were proposed in order to improve the noise performance of the system. Moreover, a new technique for automatic bands calibration for fast PLL locking is also presented. First, the system level behavior of different blocks from the phase noise point of view were analyzed and simulated in MATLAB. Secondly, the transistor level design was implemented in 65nm UMC CMOS process, operating with voltage supplies of 1.2-V, 2.5-V, and 3.3-V. The operational frequency range was from 2GHz to 2.5GHz with a programmable reference frequency from 40MHz to 640MHz. The achieved integrated RMS phase jitter from 10KHz to 10MHz with 40MHz reference frequency and a reference multiplication factor of 16 at 2.16GHz output frequency is 246fs. The output frequency range and performance specifications (power consumption, phase noise, and locking speed) for the proposed design makes it a competitive solution for Cellular and ISM Band applications (GSM, 4G, WiFi, etc.) when compared to current implementations.Declaration of Authorship ii
Abstract iii
Öz iv
Acknowledgments vi
List of Figures x
List of Tables xiii Abbreviations xiv
1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 The main goal of the research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.3 Thesis Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 RF Frequency Synthesizer 4 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2 Frequency Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.1 What is Frequency Synthesizer ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.2 Frequency Synthesizer Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2.3 Frequency Synthesizer in RF Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2.4 Phase noise and Spurs level impact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Frequency Synthesizer Architectures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.1 Direct Digital Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3.2 Integer-N Phase Locked Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.3 Fractional-N Phase Locked Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.3.4 Delay Locked Loop Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.4 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3 Charge Pump PLL Frequency Synthesizer 16
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2 PLL linear model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2.1 Simplified PLL system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2.2 Charge pump PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.2.3 Fourth order type II CP PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3.3 CP PLL Phase noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
3.3.1 Phase noise of oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.3.2 Phase noise of PFD/Charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.3.3 Phase noise of loop filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3.3.4 Phase noise of frequency divider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
3.3.5 Phase noise of Sigma Delta (P∆) modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
3.3.6 Optimal loop bandwidth of a PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.4 Overall specifications performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.4.1 Loop Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.4.2 PFD and Charge pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.4.3 VCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.4.4 Loop filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.4.5 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4 Duty Cycle Correction 44
4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.2 Problem statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
4.3 Duty Cycle Correction approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
4.4 Proposed architecture overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.4.1 Duty Cycle Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.4.2 Polarity Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.4.3 Delay Paths (A) & (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.4.4 Control Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.5 Simulation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.5.1 DCC Functionality and analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.5.2 Phase noise (PN) and jitter analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
4.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5 Frequency Multiplier 56
5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.2 Reference multiplication benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.3 Frequency multiplier approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
5.4 Proposed architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.4.1 Reference multiplication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.4.2 Quadrature phase shift detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.4.3 Control unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5.4.4 Delay lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.4.5 Analysis of the non-ideal effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.5 Simulation Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.5.1 Frequency multiplier functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.5.2 Phase noise and jitter analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
6 Voltage Controlled Oscillator 68
6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
6.2 Types of oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
6.3 LC-based VCO oscillators and topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.3.1 One port concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
6.3.2 Topologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
6.4 The proposed design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
6.4.1 Design methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.1.1 Core design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
6.4.1.2 Inductor design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
6.4.1.3 MOS transistors design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
6.4.1.4 Varactor design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
6.4.1.5 Capacitors bank circuit design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
6.4.1.6 Buffer design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
6.4.1.7 LDO design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.4.1.8 Feedback loop design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6.4.1.9 Fast VCO bands calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
6.5 Simulation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
6.5.1 Transient simulation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
6.5.2 Phase Noise simulation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
6.5.3 Tuning range and Kvco simulation results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6.5.4 Fast VCO bands calibration results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
6.6 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
7 System verification and thesis conclusion 97
7.1 System verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
7.2 Thesis Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Small delay dSmall delay defect diagnosis through failure observation ordering
No full textRapidly increasing the yield for new process generations is crucial in achieving aggressive time-to-market requirements in semiconductor industry. As process scaling continues, subtle defects, primarily small delay defects that alter the timing of the circuits, are becoming increasingly common. An accurate diagnosis of small delay defects is essential in the identification of the cause of the defects and in the subsequent yield improvement. However, small and variable magnitude of small delay defects when coupled with the variable timing margins of the chips due to the process variation imposes inordinate challenges in small delay defect diagnosis. An approach for accurate small delay defect diagnosis that effectively prunes the candidate fault list based on the expected ordering of failure observation on outputs is proposed in this work
The Ottoman 'school' of international law as featured in textbooks
No full textThe Journal of the History of International Law / Revue d’histoire du droit international is an interdisciplinary journal on the history of international law with a broad outreach. It is placed among the top international law journals which are regularly consulted by all international lawyers with a general interest in the history of their field. It provides a forum for the emerging and expanding scholarship that takes a historical approach to exploring a wide range of issues in international law. It accommodates the growth in interest in the histories of international law from scholars working in related fields (global history, imperial history, intellectual history and international relations). It creates a venue for ground-breaking work in this field by combining tradition with innovation and to provide the opportunity to develop sustained critical engagement with work on the history of international law
Photoresponse characteristics of silicon carbide nanowires
No full texthttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2016.05.00
Becoming a regional power:a comparison of Turkish and Japanese foreign policies (2002-2015)
No full textTezin basılı İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'ndedir.This thesis presents a comparative study of Turkish and Japanese foreign policy activities since 2002. By comparing their foreign policies over their activities to become a regional power, this thesis aims to look upon the efficiency of those policies in achieving respective country’s aims. Due to the similarities between Turkey and Japan in terms of aiming to become a regional power, Japan’s foreign policy is taken as a reference for comparison. The interest and study of Turkish foreign policy has risen in the past few years due to Turkey’s increasing activism in political field, enhanced influence in its region, most prominently its increasing soft power. This thesis aims to make a more inclusive study by looking into use of both hard and soft power and events that are surrounding the country. We focus on Turkish and Japanese foreign policies through their democracy promotion, the use of the financial aid in their foreign policy and their security problems. Also the effects of the hard and soft power on those policies and those policies’ effects on countries’ hard and soft power is taken into account. Rather than evaluating the success of those policies, this thesis aimed at elaborating whether those policies yielded the desired results. Using this approach this thesis pointed out some of the reasons of the inefficiency in some policies, and to better evaluated the efficiency of their policies towards in their regional power bid.ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ iv
ÖZ ................................................................................................................................ v ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................... vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................... vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................... ix
INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 1
CHAPTERS 1. POWER AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS ................................................. 6
1.1. Regional Powers and International Power Structure ..................................... 6
1.2. Japan and Turkey ......................................................................................... 13
2. Aid; a Useful Tool in Foreign Policy.................................................................. 17
2.1. Aid and its Role in Foreign Policy .............................................................. 17
2.2. Turkish Aid History and Contemporary Turkish Aid Activities ..................... 20
2.2.1. Contemporary Turkish Aid Activities: Bosnia ......................................... 22
2.2.2. Contemporary Turkish Aid Activities: Somalia ....................................... 24
2.2.3. Contemporary Turkish Aid Activities: Gaza ............................................ 26
2.3. Japanese Aid History and Contemporary Japanese Aid .................................. 28
2.3.1. Contemporary Japanese Aid Activities: Myanmar ................................... 33
2.4. Evaluation .................................................................................................... 35
3. Freedom and Progress: Democracy Promotion as a Foreign Policy Tool .......... 42
3.1. Democracy Promotion as a Foreign Policy Tool ............................................ 42
3.2. Turkey: Democracy in Middle East ................................................................ 45
3.2.1. Syria and Egypt: Collapse of reformation ................................................ 48
3.2.2. Tunisia: Success of the Arab Spring ......................................................... 55
3.3. Japan: Peace, Security and Prosperity ............................................................. 57
3.3.1. The Arc of Freedom and Prosperity ......................................................... 59
3.3.2 Australia and India ..................................................................................... 61
3.3.3. Abe’s New Term: Since 2012 ................................................................... 66
3.4. Evaluation ........................................................................................................ 68
4. Military Capability and Regional Powers .............................................................. 73
4.1. Hard Power and Regional Powers ................................................................... 73
4.2. Turkey: Military Threats and Security ............................................................ 77
4.2.1. Turkey’s Military Alliances and Security Agreements ............................ 80
4.2.2. Turkish Military Self-Sufficiency ............................................................. 84
4.3. Japan: Military Threats and Security ............................................................... 87
4.3.1. Japan’s Bilateral Security Agreements and the US .................................. 91
4.3.2. Japan’s Military Self-Sufficiency ............................................................. 95
4.4. Evaluation ........................................................................................................ 97
CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................ 101
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................... 10
Integrating expert weighting and multi-criteria decision making into eco-efficiency analysis:the case of US manufacturing
No full textIn this paper, the effect of weighting strategies on sustainability performance assessment is addressed. Eco-efficiency is used as the main metric for sustainability performance evaluation. An integrated input-output life cycle assessment (LCA) and multi criteria decision making (MCDM) approach is employed. The US manufacturing sectors' LCA results are used in conjunction with the proposed MCDM framework to perform the eco-efficiency evaluation of 276 US manufacturing sectors. Five environmental impact categories are considered as the negative factors, namely: greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, water withdrawal, hazardous waste generation and toxic releases into air and the economic output of each manufacturing sector is considered to be the positive output. To study the overall impact of different weighting strategies; twenty weighting scenarios are designed. Five pairs of weights considered for the overall economic versus environmental impacts along with four specific weighting strategies based on Harvard, SAB, EPP and Equal weighting for each pair. According to the results of the statistical analysis, it is concluded that the weighing strategies applied to the overall environmental impacts and economic outputs cause statistically significant differences in the eco-efficiency score
The old carrot and stick game:the impact of the Eurozone crisis on Turkey’s democratic reform efforts from 2010 to 2015
No full textThis thesis examines the relations between Turkey and the European Union in the period from 2010 to 2015. It argues that the economic difficulties caused by the 2010 Eurozone crisis has made the European Union to have less credibility and influence in furthering reform efforts of acceding countries, especially in the case of Turkey. This argument is based on an examination of Turkey’s political, economic, and social developments during the specified period as well as responses coming from the European Commission. Upon the examination of these dimensions, it becomes clear that Turkey has pursued its own agenda and the influence of the European Union has become minimal compared to the period from 1999 until 2010 where the accession process had significantly transformed Turkey’s democracy. This thesis also shows the divergence of Turkey’s foreign policy where it is no longer dependent on European countries but also has begun to increase its economic and diplomatic relations with other regions. Through showing how economic and technical assistance coming from the European Union has been significantly decreased since 2010, this research highlights the importance of economic assistance and aids in supporting reform efforts in acceding countries.ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. iv
ÖZ ............................................................................................................................ v
PREFACE ................................................................................................................ vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................... vii
LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................... ix
LIST OF FIGURES ................................................................................................. x
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................. xi
CHAPTERS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................. 1 1.1. Background of the Problem ........................................................................ 2
1.2. Statement of the Problem ............................................................................ 4
1.3. Significance of the Study ............................................................................ 5
1.4. Primary Research Question ......................................................................... 6
1.5. Research Design .......................................................................................... 7
1.6. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................... 8
1.7. Assumptions, Limitations, and Scope ......................................................... 12
1.8. Thesis Outline ............................................................................................. 13
2. INTEGRATION THEORY AND INTERNATIONAL ROLE ON DEMOCRATIZATION ..................................................................................... 15
2.1. Regional Integration Theory ....................................................................... 16
2.1.1. European Integration Theory ............................................................. 18
2.1.2. Neo-Functionalism ............................................................................ 20
2.1.3. Liberal Intergovernmentalism ........................................................... 23
2.1.4. Neo-Institutionalism .......................................................................... 24
2.2. International Role on Democratization ....................................................... 26
2.2.1. Enlargement Process and Democratization ....................................... 28
2.2.2. Eurozone Crisis and The Enlargement Process ................................. 32
2.3. Conceptualization ....................................................................................... 34
2.4. Theoretical Framework ............................................................................... 37
3. THE 2010 EUROPEAN SOVEREIGN DEBT CRISIS .................................... 40
3.1. From Customs Union towards European Monetary Union ........................ 41
3.1.1. Customs Union .................................................................................. 41
3.1.2. Economic and Monetary Union ......................................................... 43
3.2. Causes of Eurozone Crisis .......................................................................... 45
3.2.1. GDP Deficit and Government Debt Levels ....................................... 45
3.2.2. Slow GDP Growth ............................................................................. 48
3.2.3. Structural Problem of Economic and Monetary Union System ........ 49
3.2.4. Trade Imbalances ............................................................................... 51
3.3. The Troika Responses ................................................................................. 52 3.3.1. Creation of Financial institutions ...................................................... 53 3.3.2. Bailout Funds ..................................................................................... 55 3.3.3. Austerity Measures ............................................................................ 57 3.4. The Political Impact of the Eurozone Crisis ............................................... 59 3.4.1. Public Opinion towards the EU ......................................................... 60 3.4.2. Democratic Deficit ............................................................................ 62 3.4.3. Instrument for Pre-Accession Assistance .......................................... 63 3.4.4. The Future of Enlargement ................................................................ 66
4. TURKEY’S REFORM PROGRESS IN THE POST EUROZONE CRISIS ERA ..................................................................................................................... 68
4.1. Turkey’s Reform Efforts 1999-2010 .......................................................... 69
4.1.1. Constitutional Amendment ................................................................ 70
4.1.2. Harmonization Packages ................................................................... 72
4.1.3. Restoration of Civil Supremacy ........................................................ 73
4.1.4. Response from the European Commission ........................................ 74
4.2. Political Dynamics of 2010-2015 ............................................................... 76
4.2.1. Constitutional amendment ................................................................. 77
4.2.2. Elections ............................................................................................ 79
4.2.3. Freedom of Press and Expression ...................................................... 83
4.2.4. Kurdish Peace Process ....................................................................... 86
4.3. Turkey’s Economic Development .............................................................. 88
4.3.1. Reform Efforts ................................................................................... 89
4.3.2. Eurozone Crisis and Turkey’s Economy ........................................... 92
4.3.3. Market Diversification ....................................................................... 95
4.4. Social Development in Turkey ................................................................... 98
4.4.1. Strengthening Civil Society Organization ......................................... 99
4.4.2. Educational Reform ........................................................................... 102
4.4.3. Religious Rights ................................................................................ 104
4.5. European Commission Progress Report 2011-2015 ................................... 106
4.5.1. Relations between Turkey and the EU .............................................. 107
4.5.2. Political Criteria and Enhanced Political Dialogue ........................... 108
4.5.3. Economic Criteria .............................................................................. 111
4.5.4. Acquis Communitaire ........................................................................ 112
5. CONCLUSION .................................................................................................. 114
5.1. Findings ....................................................................................................... 115
5.2. Limitations .................................................................................................. 116
5.3. Further Researches ...................................................................................... 118
BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................... 119
APPENDIX .............................................................................................................. 13
Vücut alan ağlarındaki medikal cihazların ve mobil sağlık uygulamalarının güvenlik analizleri
No full textTezin basılısı İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'ndedir.Sa§lk alanndaki teknolojik geli³melerle birlikte insan vücudu ile etkile³imde bulunan medikal cihazlardan olu³an Vücut Alan A§lar (BAN) geli³tirildi. Bu sayede örne§in insan kan basncn ya da insülin de§erini otomatik ölçen ve hastane yönetim sistemlerine transfer edebilen cihazlar günlük hayatta kullanlmaya ba³land. Bu medikal cihazlar bir yandan sa§lk yönetimini iyile³tirirken di§er taraftan bunlara yaplacak izinsiz müdahale ile insan sa§l§n riske atabilmekte hatta ölümlere neden olabilmektedirler. Bu çal³mada Kablosuz Vücut Alan A§lar (WBAN)' nda kullanlan medikal cihazlarn ve mobil sa§lk uygulamalarnn güvenlik açsndan analizleri gerçekle³tirildi. Öncelikle WBAN' n tehdit modellemesi yaplarak WBAN' daki özellikle uzaktan eri³ilebilir medikal cihazlarn kar³ kar³ya kaldklar bütün tehditler ve riskler belirlendi. Bunun yannda akll cihazlar üzerinde çal³an mobil sa§lk uygulamalar için güvenlik analizleri gerçekle³tirildi. Ayrca, WBAN sistem tasarm için güvenlik gereksinimleri belirlendi.Yazarlk Beyan ii
Öz iii
Te³ekkür v
ekil Listesi viii
Tablo Listesi ix
Ksaltmalar x
1 Giri³ 1
2 Temel Bilgiler 3
2.1 Genel Olarak Sa§lk Hizmetleri Sektöründe Kablosuz Alglayc A§lar . . . 3
2.2 Hasta zleme Sistemi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3 WBAN Mimarisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.4 WBAN Mimarisinde Kullanlan Protokoller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4.1 ZigBee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4.2 Bluetooth - IEEE 802.15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4.3 Ultra-Wideband (UWB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5 Wi-Fi ve Bluetooth Güvenlik Özellikleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5.1 Wi-Fi Güvenlik Özellikleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5.2 Bluetooth Güvenlik Özellikleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3 Güvenlik Analizi 16
3.1 CIA Prensipleri ve Güvenlik Gereksinimleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 Detayl Tehdit Analizi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.3 Tez Çal³masnn Kapsam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4 lgili Çal³malar 29
4.1 WBAN Teknolojisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 WBAN Teknoloji Güvenli§i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
5 WBAN Güvenlik Analizi 33
5.1 Güvenlik ncelemesi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.1.1 Mi Fit 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5.1.2 Mi Band Notify & Fitness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
5.1.3 Mi Fit 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.1.4 Tweaked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.1.5 Güvenlik ncelemesi Uygulama zinleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
5.2 Mobil Sa§lk Uygulamalar Güvenlik Testleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.2.1 Healthiply Professionals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
5.2.2 mMR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
5.2.3 NFC Medic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.2.4 Patient Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
5.2.5 Zibdy Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
5.2.6 Yalova Devlet Hastanesi Uygulamas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
5.2.7 Diagnose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
5.2.8 Healty Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5.2.9 Pedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
5.2.10 Smart Medical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
5.2.11 Health Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
5.2.12 Medical & Health Records Caddy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.2.13 My Medical History 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5.2.14 WebMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.2.15 My Medical History 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5.2.16 Mobil Sa§lk Uygulama zinleri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.3 Güvenli Mimari Tasarm ve Geli³tirme Gereksinimleri . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.3.1 WBAN ve WBAN Sunucu Katmanlar Güvenlik Gereksinimleri . . 75
5.3.2 Mobil Sa§lk Uygulamalar Güvenlik Gereksinimleri . . . . . . . . . 76
6 Sonuç ve Gelecek Çal³malar 79
Kaynaklar 8
Rethinking religion and secularism : a discussion on Jewish secularization and the emergence of Judaism as a modern religion
No full textThe encounters between religions and modernity has been a widely discussed issue in the social sciences literature. This study focuses on the tension between the assumption that secularization will bring the dissolution of religions and the criticism that rather than causing dissolution, the secular demand constructs and gives life to a category of the religious which is harmonious with itself. By relying on that critique of secularity, it elaborates the Jewish modernization in the 18th and 19th centuries, with a particular focus on the Jewish secularization and the emergence of Judaism as a modern religion in relation to that process of secularization. To that end, following an analysis of the secularization of Jewish historical imagination, the deep impact of the Jewish historicist idea is discussed. Finally, it analyzes the emergence of Reform Judaism with references to the influence of Jewish historicist thinking, with a particular focus on the works of Abraham Geiger and how he constructed Judaism as a historical and universal religion.ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ iv
ÖZ ................................................................................................................................ v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................ vi
CHAPTERS 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 1.2.
The Possibility of Being Jewish and Secular ................................................... 5 1.3.
Secularisms in Clash ........................................................................................ 8 2.
EMERGENCE OF THE EUROPEAN JEWISH PUBLIC LIFE .......................... 15
2.1. Emergence of the European Jewish Public Life ............................................. 15
2.2. Jewish People, Jewish History, Jewish Religion ............................................ 20
2.3. Traditional Totality ......................................................................................... 22
2.4. Judaism as a Religion ..................................................................................... 25
2.5. The Dialectics of Assimilation ....................................................................... 27
2.6. Haskalah and Judaism as a Religion .............................................................. 28
2.7. Political Horizons of Secular Jewish Identity ................................................ 33
2.7.1. The New Jew .................................................................................................... 33
2.7.2. After the State .................................................................................................. 35
3. THE EMERGENCE OF JEWISH HISTORICAL THINKING ............................ 38
3.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 38
3.2. Exile ................................................................................................................ 39
3.3. The Jewish Tradition and History .................................................................. 41
3.4. Modernization and Jewish History ................................................................. 43
3.6. Judaism within the Bounds of Mere History .................................................. 49
3.7. The Fragmentation of Traditional Totality ..................................................... 52
3.8. Jewish Historicism ......................................................................................... 54
4. REFORM JUDAISM: THE EMERGENCE OF JUDAISM AS A MODERN RELIGION ................................................................................................................. 60
4.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 60
4.2. The Science of Judaism Reconsidered ........................................................... 63
4.3. Introduction to Jewish Reform: Social and Historical Background ............... 66
4.4. Jewish Reform and Making of Judaism a Religion ........................................ 69
4.5. Abraham Geiger ............................................................................................. 71
4.6. Geiger, Christianity, and Islam ....................................................................... 76
4.7. Abraham and Jesus ......................................................................................... 79
4.8. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 89
5. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................... 91
BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................................... 9
Religious advice in newsprint : the case of Büyük Doğu
No full textTezin basılısı İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi'ndedir.This thesis is an inquiry into the use of religious advice itself. As the main element of constructing a religious life, the practice of religious advice giving is a larger concept than simply uttering rights or wrongs. It is the tool which connects the two worlds, and produces “worldly” and “sacred” activities, paradigms, knowledge by treating the source of faith. This treatment always consists of some interpretation. While the differences in the co-existence of various forms of Islam(s) is a clear result of this situation, the role of “agents” is obviously crucial in the process. This work aims at unveiling this constructive aspect of religious advice, and focuses on the case of Büyük Doğu journal. It questions the act of sending religious messages through modern means of communication and within changing sense of temporality with the modern age. Büyük Doğu’s project of constructing a pure religious life by means of religious advice and a journal in an environment where the religious community can hardly hold on to its values and cannot even see them materialized most of the time which is mostly expressed with the word “crisis,” is analysed depending on the theories of modernity and nationalism.Abstract ....................................................................................................................... iv
Öz ................................................................................................................................. v
Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... vi
Table of Contents ...................................................................................................... vii
CHAPTERS
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Religious Advice .............................................................................................. 1
1.2. Outline of Analysis ........................................................................................... 4
2. Defining the Concept of “Nasihat” .......................................................................... 6
2.1. Making of Nasihat ............................................................................................. 8
2.1.1. The Fixed Leg ............................................................................................. 8
2.1.2. The Free Leg ............................................................................................ 12
2.1.3. Agency in Nasihat and “Character” ......................................................... 15
3. Religious Community and Time ............................................................................ 18
3.1. Religious Community ...................................................................................... 21
3.2. Singularity of the European Experience .......................................................... 25
3.3. Time and Nation .............................................................................................. 27
3.4. Nation and Modernity .................................................................................... 30
3.5. A New Temporality ........................................................................................ 34
3.6. The Crisis and Religion .................................................................................. 37
4. The Case of Büyük Doğu: The Crisis of Islam, The Crisis of Everything ............. 38
4.1. The Definition of Büyük Doğu ........................................................................ 39
4.2. The Definition of Crisis in Büyük Doğu .......................................................... 42
4.2.1. The Global Crisis ...................................................................................... 42
4.2.2. The Local Crisis ....................................................................................... 44
4.2.3. The Crisis of Islam .................................................................................... 46
4.2.4. The Function of a Crisis............................................................................ 46
4.3. The Result of the Crisis and Büyük Doğu’s Criticism ..................................... 48
4.3.1. Underdevelopment .................................................................................... 49
4.3.2. Moral Corruption ...................................................................................... 51
4.4. Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 52
4.5. Büyük Doğu as Religious Advice ................................................................... 53
4.5.1. Büyük Doğu’s Message and Nasihat ....................................................... 54
4.5.2. Interpretation ............................................................................................ 56
4.5.3. Sacred Base .............................................................................................. 62
4.5.4. Character .................................................................................................. 65
4.6. A Journal’s Religious Advice ......................................................................... 66
4.7. Character ........................................................................................................ 70
Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 78
Bibliography .............................................................................................................. 8