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[Mahmut Şevket Paşa'ya ait fotoğraf]
No full textMahmut Şevket Paşa Arşivi.
Not: İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Doç.Dr. Kahraman Şakul aracılığıyla Mahmut Şevket Paşa ailesi tarafından bağışlanmıştır
[Mahmut Şevket Paşa ve Gazi Ahmed Muhtar Paşa'nın aralarında bulunduğu fotoğraf]
No full textMahmut Şevket Paşa Arşivi.
Not: İstanbul Şehir Üniversitesi Öğretim Üyesi Doç.Dr. Kahraman Şakul aracılığıyla Mahmut Şevket Paşa ailesi tarafından bağışlanmıştır
Governing immigrant healthcare:perspective of Turkish healthcare specialists in Istanbul
Get PDFIstanbul has become one of the most immigrant-populated cities due to the recent
migratory flows. In this thesis, I aim to explore understandings of Turkish healthcare
specialists involving in public and mental healthcare delivery to immigrants in
Istanbul. I analyze my ethnographic inquiry to search for how healthcare services are
introduced, promoted and delivered to Syrian immigrant population residing in
Istanbul. I examine the governing power of healthcare providers by focusing on the
subjectivities constructed through technologies of governmentality such as regular
medical examinations, healthcare training, immunization program, and therapy. In
line with that, I argue the affirmative strategies developed to respond to immigrant
patients and othering produced in immigrant healthcare delivery extends beyond the
profession. Lastly, I focus EU-funds for health-related projects for immigrants
conducted by local partners as a technology that facilitates “governing at a distance”.CONTENTS:
ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... iv
ÖZ .................................................................................................................................. v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................................................... ix
LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................ x
1.INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 11
1.1. Research Question ................................................................................................. 11
1.2. Motivation and Background .................................................................................. 11
1.3. Methodology of the Research ............................................................................... 18
1.4. Outline of the Thesis .............................................................................................. 21
2.ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK: PUBLIC HEALTHCARE APPROACH ............................... 23
2.1. Public Healthcare Discourse .................................................................................. 24
2.1.1. Medical Technologies of Governmentality .................................................... 24
2.1.2. Promoting Population Health ........................................................................ 27
2.1.3. Immigrant-Subjects through Medical Gaze ................................................... 30
2.1.4. The Shift from Treatment to Prevention ....................................................... 31
2.2. Health Politics in Turkey......................................................................................... 32
2.3. Welfare State Policies in Turkey ............................................................................ 33
2.4. Healthcare Reforms in Turkey in the 2000s ........................................................... 37
2.5. Healthcare for Forced Immigrants in the world .................................................... 39
2.6. Healthcare for Syrian immigrants in Turkey .......................................................... 41
3.RESPONDING MIGRANT HEALTHCARE: GOVERNING THROUGH TP IN ISTANBUL . 45
3.1. Legal and Administrative Regulations for the Immigrants in Turkey..................... 50
3.2. Terminology on Temporary Protection ................................................................. 52
3.3. Uncertainty Stemming from Temporary Protection and Refugeeness ................. 54
3.4. Istanbul as the new destination for Syrians ........................................................... 58
4.READING THE IMMIGRANT BODY: ENCOUNTERS OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS ... 62
4.1. Reaching Out Asylum Seekers ................................................................................ 62
4.2. Accessibility in the Times of Emergency ................................................................ 63
4.3. Emergence of New Technologies ........................................................................... 65
4.4. Othering ................................................................................................................. 66
4.4.1. Hygiene Perspective of Medics ...................................................................... 67
4.4.2. Blaming the Victim ......................................................................................... 69 5.RECONSIDERING MIGRANT HEALTHCARE .............................................................. 72
5.1. Divergence from Medical Profession ..................................................................... 73
5.2. Uncertainty in the Boundaries of Two Expertise ................................................... 75
5.3. Developing Health Literacy .................................................................................... 79
5.4. Generating Cultural Sensitivity .............................................................................. 81
5.5. Language Barrier .................................................................................................... 83
5.6. Overcoming the Language Barrier ......................................................................... 86
5.7. Translators as the Medical Actors .......................................................................... 88
5.7.1. Translator in Accessibility .............................................................................. 88
5.7.2. Perspective of Healthcare Provider ............................................................... 89
5.8. Governing through Bureaucracy ............................................................................ 92
6.CONCLUSION ........................................................................................................... 95
BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................................ 98
APPENDIX ................................................................................................................. 103
A. EXAMPLES OF INTERVIEW QUESTIONS ............................................................ 10
An examiation on the structure of Ottoman Turkish house in the context of economic and environmetal factor
No full textOsmanlılar konut mimarisinde kendi inanç, anlayış, kültür ve birikimleriyle kendilerine özgü konut
tipini oluşturmuşlardır. Osmanlı / Türk evi konusunda yapılan araştırmalarda farklı özellikler ve
etkenler dikkate alınarak “Osmanlı Evi, Türk evi, Anadolu evi, geleneksel Türk evi’’ gibi tanımlamalar
yapılmıştır. Bu evlerin ortak birtakım özellikleri olmakla beraber inşa edildikleri coğrafya, topoğrafya,
iklim, malzeme, arsa biçimlenmeleri, ekonomik durum vb. nedenlerle farklılıklar gösterdiği
görülmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Osmanlı / Türk evi ekonomik ve ekolojik etkenler bağlamında
incelenecektir. Osmanlı / Türk evi ekonomik faktörler çerçevesinde ele alındığında, üretim yapılan bir
mekân olduğu görülmektedir. Oda, bahçe, mutfak ve varsa ahır üretim yapılan evin alt birimleridir.
Evin şekillenmesini belirleyen en önemli etkenlerden biri ekonomik imkânlardır. Osmanlı / Türk evinin
yapısını dönemin veya konut sahibinin ekonomik durumu etkilediği görülmektedir. Yapılan
araştırmalarda zenginlerin evlerinin çok katlı ve çok odalı, kullanılan malzemenin kalitesi ve çeşitliliği
dönemin süsleme üsluplarına sahip olması ekonomik etkenlerin konut mimarisine yansıması olarak\ud
değerlendirilebilir. Ekolojik faktörler çerçevesinde Osmanlı / Türk evi ele alındığı zaman ise; enerji
etkin konut tasarımı çözümlerine örnek teşkil edebilecek ekolojik olarak tasarlandığı görülmektedir.
Konutta kullanılan malzemenin coğrafyaya en uygun malzemelerden seçilmesi, gün ışığını yeterli
şekilde iç mekana alması, plan tipleri, pencere, kapı ve malzemelerde standartların olması, oda-sofa
ve oda-bahçe ilişkileri, çevreye olan atıkların en aza indirilmesi kısacası ekonomik ve ekolojik etkenler
göz ardı edilmeden inşa edilmiştir. İç mekânda çok sayıda işlevin aynı anda gerçekleşmesi mekân
kurgusu ve kullanımı olarak günümüz konut tasarımı ile karşılaştırıldığı zaman arazi, plan yerleşimi ve
mobilya kullanımı açısından çok fonksiyonlu ve modüler olması, mekânsal kullanım açısından
ekonomiyi beraberinde getirmektedir. Çalışmada Osmanlı / Türk evi arazi kullanımı, malzeme, plan
kurgusu, iç ve dış mekan ilişkileri ekonomik ve ekolojik etkenler bağlamında incelenmişti
[Kemal Karpat'a ait fotoğraf]
No full textKemal Karpat Arşivi. Not: Kemal Karpat'ın yanındaki kişinin kim olduğu bilinmemektedir
The evaluation of the provision inside of temporary helping law no: 6284 on the protection of family and the prevention of violence against women
Get PDFBorn-global Firms’ export performance considering innovation, business relations and country-level contextual factors : an analysis using GEM data from 2008 to 2015
No full textThe concept of early internationalization created a new type of entrepreneur that is called a born-global. In today's world, every other individual is aiming to be a successful entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs can perform better if provided with necessary resources. What makes born-global successful or what factors contribute to the success of born-global? Considering the high failure rates for all types of entrepreneurs, we conceptualize a research model where we test to what degree born-global firms benefit from various factors such as innovation, business relations and country-level context on success as measured by export. In testing our research hypotheses, we compose a data-set covering more than 70 economies globally drawn from GEM data and apply multiple linear regression and hierarchical linear models. Our findings suggest that firm innovation and country contexts interact with firm age on firm exports. Besides, existing business relations of the entrepreneur also significantly affect success controlling for various entrepreneurial and business characteristics including entrepreneurial experience, fear of failure, startup skills, and industry. Our results shed light on the literature on how innovation, business relations, and country context interact on the success of born-global making several implications for policymakers, entrepreneurs. Keywords: Born global, Entrepreneurship, Early Internationalization, Exports, Innovation, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), Global Innovation Index (GII
Ambassadors, spies, captives, merchants and travelers : Ottoman information networks in the East, 1736-1747
Get PDFThis thesis sheds light on the Ottoman information networks in the East during the
reign of Nadir Shah in Iran. It emphasizes singular cases of agencies who convey (and
process) information, such as ambassadors, spies, captives, merchants, couriers, and
travelers, but with due effort to depict the clear and implicit connections and links
among them.
The study is limited to the period when Nadir Shah reigned in Iran from 1736 to 1747,
because the intensity of the developments and contacts in this interesting period
provides an opportunity to investigate the sources and agents of information with
due attention to detail. The study emphasizes Ottoman agents but it makes room for
the voices, views and actions of Iranian and other actors as well. The thesis is based
mainly on Ottoman sources but benefits from other sources as well. Its main focus is
on Anatolia, Iraq, the Hedjaz, Iran, and India, and on individuals who were in contact
with the Ottoman central and local officials.
The research combines descriptive and analytical approaches. The descriptive side of
the study aims to show how and when intelligence arrived in Istanbul. In the process,
it introduces new or hitherto neglected Ottoman sources and agents as well. Münif’s
ambassadorial report on Iran and Müteferrika’s Zeyl-i Tarih-i Seyyah are cases in
point. Careful assessment of the available information helps correct some
chronological and geographical mistakes in the current literature and draw attention
to incoherent narratives in the primary sources. At the analytical level, this research points to the tensions and complexities of policy making. It points to friendly or
hostile relations among certain Ottoman agents and how two political factions, led
by Ahmed Paşa and Hacı Beşir Ağa, respectively, influenced the making of the
Ottoman government’s Iran policy in the 1730s and 1740s.CONTENTS:
Abstract ................................................................................................................... iv
Öz ............................................................................................................................ vi
Dedication ............................................................................................................. viii
Acknowledgements ................................................................................................. ix
Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... xi
List of Tables .......................................................................................................... xiv
List of Diagrams ................................................................................................... xviii
List of Maps ........................................................................................................... xix
List of Figures .......................................................................................................... xx
Abbreviations......................................................................................................... xxi
Notes on Dates and Transliteration ....................................................................... xxv
CHAPTERS
1. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1
1.1. Significance of Ottoman-Iran Relations during the Reign of Nadir Shah ..................... 4
1.2. Significance of Information Network and Agencies ................................................... 5
1.3. The Framework of the Study ..................................................................................... 6
1.4. An Overview of Ottoman-Iranian Relations in 1736-1747.......................................... 8
2. Review on Sources, Agents and Literature.......................................................... 21
2.1. Locating the Sources ................................................................................................21
2.2. Classifying the Agents ..............................................................................................28
2.2.1. Official Missions and Their Hosts .......................................................................29
2.2.2. Spies and Captives ............................................................................................35
2.2.3. Travelers ...........................................................................................................36
2.2.4. Merchants ........................................................................................................38
2.2.5. Couriers ............................................................................................................38
2.3. A Review of Literature .............................................................................................39
2.3.1. Chronological Mistakes .....................................................................................41
2.3.2. Mistakes in Names and Location .......................................................................48
2.3.3. The Kurdan Treaty of 1746 ................................................................................55
3. Factions of Ahmed Paşa and Hacı Beşir Ağa in Making Ottoman Foreign Policy of
Iran ........................................................................................................................ 62
3.1. The Faction of Ahmed Paşa ......................................................................................67
3.1.1. Ahmed Paşa ......................................................................................................67
3.1.2. Other Members ................................................................................................86
3.2. The Faction of Hacı Beşir Ağa ...................................................................................94
3.2.1. Hacı Beşir Ağa ...................................................................................................94
3.2.2. Other Members ................................................................................................99
4. Official Source of Information: Official Missions ................................................104
4.1. Journeys of the Official Missions ............................................................................113
4.2. Durations of Official Missions ................................................................................128
4.3. Official Correspondence ........................................................................................136 5. Unofficial Sources of Information: Spies, Captives, Merchants, Couriers, and
Travelers ...............................................................................................................151
5.1. Spies ......................................................................................................................154
5.1.1. Karakulak Ali Bey ............................................................................................154
5.1.2. Two Ottoman Spies in Tabriz ...........................................................................156
5.1.3. A Spy from Yerevan.........................................................................................157
5.1.4. Another Ottoman Spy in Tabriz .......................................................................160
5.1.5. Molla Veli .......................................................................................................161
5.1.6. Two Documents about Payment to Ottoman Spies .........................................162
5.1.7. Iranian Spies in the Ottoman Empire ...............................................................163
5.2. Captives.................................................................................................................164
5.2.1. Ottoman Captives in Iran ................................................................................164
5.2.1.1. Feyzullah Bey ..........................................................................................165 5.2.1.2. Ahmed Ağa .............................................................................................166 5.2.1.3. Camuş Hasan Ağa ....................................................................................167 5.2.2. Uzbek Fugitives from Nadir’s Army .................................................................168
5.3. Travelers ...............................................................................................................170
5.3.1. Jean Otter .......................................................................................................171
5.3.2. Tanburi Küçük Arutin Efendi ............................................................................175
5.3.3. Khwaja Abd-ul Karim Kashmiri ........................................................................177
5.4. Couriers .................................................................................................................179
5.5. Nadir Shah’s Indian Campaign as a Case Study .......................................................184
5.5.1. The First News on the Campaign .....................................................................187
5.5.2. A Detailed Report on the Campaign ................................................................191
5.5.3. Müteferrika’s Second Work on Iran: Zeyl-i Tarih-i Seyyah ................................194
6. Conclusion ........................................................................................................200
Bibliography ..........................................................................................................205
Appendices
A. Routes and Distances ........................................................................................242
A.1. Sources and Assumptions ......................................................................................242
A.2. The Return Journeys of Münif Mustafa Efendi and Nazif Mustafa Efendi ...............245
A.3. The Distances in the Sources .................................................................................247
A.4. The Routes ............................................................................................................254
B. A New Ottoman Ambassadorial Report on Iran: Münif Mustafa Efendi’s İran
Sefaretnamesi .......................................................................................................264
B.1. Münif Mustafa Efendi: An Ottoman Poet and Ambassador ....................................264
B.2. The Lists of Münif’s Works in Manuscript Libraries ................................................268
B.3. Münif Mustafa Efendi’s İran Sefaretnamesi ...........................................................273
B.4. Nazif Mustafa Efendi’s Report on Münif’s Mission in 1742 .....................................282
C. Selected Turkish Poems on Nadir Shah..............................................................286
C.1. Poems on Mahmud I .............................................................................................288
C.2. Poems on the Ottoman Elites ................................................................................289
C.3. Poems on the Fifth Madhhab, Baghdad and the Diplomatic Interactions ...............292
C.4. Poems on Nadir Shah and His Death ......................................................................296
D. Selected Paintings of Certain Actors .................................................................30
A reevaluation of the politics of Düzce uprisings against Ankara during the national struggle period
Get PDFThis study investigates the rebellion of Düzce in a flexible chronology, from wide
range of documents. Its claim is that the rebellion of Düzce was not simply a
reactionary royalist movement against parliamentarists, to which religious
fanaticism, ignorance, and enmity against progress at the minds of rebels ignited; it
was a result of chronic social, administrative and security problems in the local
context.
Düzce was a little village at the edge of İstanbul’s periphery until the mid-nineteenth
century. The migration waves triggered by Ottoman withdrawal from the Caucasia
and the Balkans, and the Russian advance in the North transformed this little village
into a populous town. The town had multilingual, multicultural and multi-ethnical
structure. It was a challenge for the officers of modernizing Ottoman state to organize
the immigrant settlements and the new chaotic structure of the town. Public security
had been under threat since 1880s, because of the diversity of the population, and
the clashes among communities in the local context.
From 1908 on, the social incoherence in the town became the context of political
opposition against the Committee of Union and Progress. The disasters of Great War
caused the opposition in town to integrate with the revanchist politics of the Liberal
Entente Party after the armistice of Mudros. The North Caucasian communities in the
region rejected to support Grand National Assembly, and they rebelled against the opening of GNA. In the fall of 1920, the rebellion ended and the rebels confirmed to the GNA rule.CONTENTS:
Abstract iv
Öz vi
Dedication viii
Acknowledgements ix
Table of Contents x
CHAPTERS
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. THESIS STATEMENT 1
1.2. HISTORIOGRAPHY, METHODOLOGY AND SOURCES 2 1.3. THE STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 10
2. TRANSFORMATION OF DÜZCE IN THE LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY 11
2.1. DÜZCE IN THE PROVINCIAL YEARBOOKS 13
2.2. NORTH CAUCASIAN SETTLEMENTS 18
2.3. BANDITRY AND OPPOSITION IN DÜZCE 24
2.4. CONCLUSION 38
3. NATIONAL STRUGGLE AND THE BREAK OF REBELLION 45
3.1. THE END OF WAR AND POLITICS OF PEACE IN ISTANBUL 49
3.2. FROM NATIONALIST STRUGGLE TO NATIONAL STRUGGLE 55
3.3. THE BREAK AND END OF THE REBELLION 61
3.4. CONCLUSION 69
4. CONCLUSION 72
REFERENCES 76
APPENDICES 79
A. 80
B. 81
C. 87
D. 88
E. 8