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School Health Services’ Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Interorganizational Collaboration Regarding Students With Mental Illness : A Scoping Review
No full textSchool health services (SHSs) and school nurses play a crucial role in identifying and supporting students with mental illness. The integration of information and communication technology (ICT) can facilitate interorganizational collaboration in this context. Due to the limited research in this area, a scoping review was conducted to explore SHSs’ use of ICT in interorganization collaboration regarding students with mental illness. Six articles were reviewed, revealing three key themes: “types of ICT employed by SHSs in interorganizational collaboration,” “constellation of SHSs in interorganizational collaboration,” and “opportunities and challenges for SHSs using ICT in interorganizational collaboration.” Notably, two of the six articles highlighted the absence of school nurses in interorganizational collaboration. Even though ICT plays a crucial role in interorganizational collaboration, no comprehensive solution was found. This scoping review confirms that there are challenges with operability and regulations that govern the exchange of private information between organizations.CC BYFirst published online April 9, 2024Corresponding author(s): Angelika Johansson Cristvall, Institution of Health, Blekinge Institute of Technology BTH, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden. Email: [email protected] would like to thank the librarians at Blekinge University of Technology and an extend special thanks to librarian Krister Johannesson at the University of Skövde for the support during the study.The authors disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: research grants for PhD studies (AJC) from Norrtälje County Council.</p
Socio-techno-ecological transition dynamics in the re-territorialization of food production : the case of wild berries in Sweden
No full textRecent geopolitical and economic crises underline the need for a European transition towards a more sustainable food system. Scholars and policymakers have called for a re-territorialization of food production to strike a better balance between local, regional and global value chains. This paper explores the role of re-territorialization through an analysis of the emergence, development and current transformation of the Swedish wild berry value chain. The analysis combines the multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions with a socio-techno-ecological system approach and draws on interviews, informal conversations, participant observations and a range of secondary sources. The resulting case narrative shows how processes of de-territorialization may result in regimes that fail to address sustainability potential and problems. It also highlights that processes of re-territorialization challenge established regimes by promoting niches that represent different, albeit complementary, value chain configurations. Apart from a rich empirical narrative that brings useful knowledge to stakeholders to the Swedish wild berry value chain, the paper contributes to the theoretical understanding re-territorialization, shows how the ecological dimension can be accounted for with the multi-level perspective on sustainability transitions and presents a number of general policy implications
Contrasting inclusionary housing initiatives in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway : How the past shapes the present
No full textInclusionary housing policies, aiming at creating both affordable housing and mixed neighbourhoods through land use regulation, do not have a long history in Scandinavia. Although Denmark, Norway, and Sweden have traditional welfare state perspectives on equal opportunities and housing, the use of the planning system to implement policy is hesitant. This article outlines the diverse political backgrounds and influences from housing and planning systems that explain this paradox. Further, differences between the housing and planning systems in the three countries are well illustrated by the varying interpretations of inclusionary housing policies. Policy results, in terms of affordability and social mix, play out very differently in the given contexts. The article in this sense adds to the scholarly conversations about barriers and opportunities for IH policy implementation, by contextualizing the conversation with implications from within systems that are relatively homogeneous and aiming for redistribution and equity. This raises questions about when, if, and how IH policy is the appropriate approach.QC 20240328Strategic Housin
Entrepreneurial education in a pandemic era : Timeframes, demographics, and the nexus between teaching and experiential learning
No full textPurpose: This study examines the transformative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurial education during and after the pandemic. Methodology: Using action research-based case study with a mixed data collection method, that spans pre-, during, and post-COVID-19. Data collection involved class discussions in a final mandatory class, surveys sent after the end of the class, and official course evaluations. Findings: The pandemic-induced changes highlighted that extended instructional timeframes do not necessarily yield better entrepreneurial outcomes. A condensed, immersive approach fostered innovation and improved entrepreneurial mindsets. The hybrid teaching model introduced by the pandemic enriched class demographics, offering a broader spectrum of perspectives and enhancing discussions. Implications: The shift to digital and hybrid teaching models brought diverse student profiles, which, when appropriately harnessed, can enrich classroom discussions and peer learning. Future research should delve deeper into the motivations of distinct student groups and the long-term effects of current teaching strategies on entrepreneurial endeavors
Keeping the magic alive : The multiple functions of magic concepts
No full textDespite scholarly fascination with magic concepts, empirical research on how they fare in practice is scarce. This study explores how magic concepts retain their magic when used in public organizations. Using survey data and case studies, we identify “trust” as a magic concept in Scandinavian municipalities and develop a typology of its four central functions. We find that the concept of trust is used to confirm and confront old organizational practices, as well as to calibrate and catalyze new ones. We suggest that the multivocal character of magic concepts enables them to fit multiple agendas simultaneously, strengthening their ability to stay magic.
Returning to the river : the salutogenic model as a theory to explore the relation between outdoor activities and health
No full textAn ongoing discussion is a debate about the benefits of outdoor activities for health, where a narrowness regarding the benefits as a matter of curing or preventing disease has been questioned. Hence, there is an urgent need to theorize further the relationship between outdoor activities and health with robust theoretical frameworks that can guide research and practice, taking different aspects of human-nature relations into account. In the paper, a critique of pathogenic perspectives of health is forwarded, as well as a critique of an anthropocentric human centeredness of health. Instead, a salutogenic model and the metaphor of the swimmer in the river is used to discuss the relation without being restricted to health as the absence of disease or to human health and wellbeing. In the paper, seven different relations, or salutogenic questions, are provided, moving from the swimmer in the foreground, to swimmers in the river to finally foregrounding the river
Korenblum’s principle for bergman spaces with radial weights
No full textWe show that the Korenblum maximum (domination) principle is valid for weighted Bergman spaces Apw with arbitrary (non-negative and integrable) radial weights w in the case 1≤p<∞. We also notice that in every weighted Bergman space the supremum of all radii for which the principle holds is strictly smaller than one. Under the mild additional assumption lim infr→0+w(r)>0, we show that the principle fails whenever 0<p<1
“A roller coaster, both emotionally and work-wise…” : teachers in Swedish certified sport-oriented upper secondary schools experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textThis study aimed to explore how teachers at certified sports-oriented upper secondary schools (CSUSS) in Sweden experienced how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted their everyday practice and well-being. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 13 teachers (mean age: 44 years) from three CSUSS in southern Sweden. The interviews were analysed using abductive qualitativecontent analysis. The analysis resulted in one overreaching theme, ‘Making sense of changes in everyday practice and dealing with a changing world’, illuminating how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted teachers. The teachers described the first lockdown as an initial shock that brought about changes in their workload and daily routines. The second lockdown was generally easier to handle, but they spent more time on planning and preparations, and had a greater focus on conveying theoretical knowledge and physicaltraining. Throughout the pandemic, they experienced a lack of social interactions; nonetheless, supportive colleagues and schools provided some relief. The teachers also experienced uncertainty regarding constantly changing restrictions; they learned, however, the importance of being flexible and creative in coping with these changes. Thus, the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted their everyday practice and well-being. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
How are socioeconomic status, social support, and health history associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in middle-aged adults? Results of the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) COHORT
No full textBackgroundUnhealthy lifestyle behaviours, including unhealthy alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, smoking, and nonadherence to dietary recommendations, are major contributors to non-communicable diseases and mortality. While adopting healthy behaviours can reduce these risks in middle-aged adults, research is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the distribution of unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in middle-aged adults and their associations with socioeconomic factors, social support, and history of disease.MethodThis was a cross-sectional study of the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) cohort (2013-2018) at six Swedish university hospitals. Multilevel regression models were estimated using Bayesian inference with priors shrinking covariate estimates towards the null.ResultsIn total, 59 909 participants, aged 50-64 years old were invited to SCAPIS, of which 30 154 (50.3%) decided to participate. The mean age of participants was 58 (SD = 4) years old, and 51% were women (n = 15 508). Men had higher unhealthy alcohol consumption and were less adherent to dietary recommendations compared to women. Older participants were more physically inactive compared to younger participants.Low education and financial difficulties were associated with smoking, physical inactivity, and poor diet adherence. Financial difficulties were also associated with unhealthy alcohol consumption. Having more people to turn to in difficulties was associated with lower alcohol consumption. Lack of appreciation and comfort support was associated with smoking and poor diet adherence. Diabetes was associated with lower alcohol consumption. Diabetes and lung diseases were associated with smoking and inactivity.ResultsIn total, 59 909 participants, aged 50-64 years old were invited to SCAPIS, of which 30 154 (50.3%) decided to participate. The mean age of participants was 58 (SD = 4) years old, and 51% were women (n = 15 508). Men had higher unhealthy alcohol consumption and were less adherent to dietary recommendations compared to women. Older participants were more physically inactive compared to younger participants.Low education and financial difficulties were associated with smoking, physical inactivity, and poor diet adherence. Financial difficulties were also associated with unhealthy alcohol consumption. Having more people to turn to in difficulties was associated with lower alcohol consumption. Lack of appreciation and comfort support was associated with smoking and poor diet adherence. Diabetes was associated with lower alcohol consumption. Diabetes and lung diseases were associated with smoking and inactivity.ConclusionsMiddle-aged adults with lower socioeconomic status, less quality social support, and a history of disease were more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviours. This study helps to identify groups of middle-aged adults who may require additional attention when it comes to prioritizing the development of preventive measures.Funding Agencies|Forskningsrdet om Hlsa, Arbetsliv och Vlfrd</p
Prescribing patterns of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in the Swedish capital region : a register-based cross-sectional study
No full textPurpose Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) have gained considerable media attention, but there is limited knowledge about those receiving the drugs. This study aimed to assess demographic characteristics and previous diagnoses in patients dispensed GLP-1 RAs in Region Stockholm, Sweden, between 2019 and 2023, with a focus on off-label prescribing. Methods This was a register-based cross-sectional study including all inhabitants in Region Stockholm, Sweden, who were dispensed a GLP-1 RA between 2019 and 2023. Patient characteristics were assessed through record linkage with administrative healthcare data on demographics, healthcare consultations, diagnoses, and other dispensed drugs. Results The prevalence proportion of GLP-1 RA dispensations in Region Stockholm increased from 4.7 patients/1000 inhabitants in 2019 to 17.5 patients/1000 inhabitants in 2023, and the incidence proportion from 1.8 patients/1000 inhabitants in 2019 to 7.4 patients/1000 inhabitants in 2023. GLP-1 RAs have become more common among a younger and female population, with women constituting 47% of incident patients in 2019 compared to 53% in 2023. The most common diagnosis shifted from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (82% in 2019) to obesity (47% in 2023). During the same period, obesity without T2DM notably increased from 10 to 31%. Almost one-third (31%) of all patients dispensed the drugs in 2023 had no recorded diagnosis of either diabetes or obesity, compared to 8% in 2019. Conclusion This study showed an increase in the dispensation of GLP-1 RA, with characteristics of patients changing towards a higher degree of off-label use. The effectiveness and safety of the increasing prescriptions warrant future studies