Jurnal Sylva Lestari
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Perbandingan Tingkat Kesesuaian Pohon Akasia (Acacia Auriculiformis),Cemara Bundel (Cupressus Retusa), Dan Kerai Payung (Filicium Decipiens) Sebagai Tempat Hidup Anggrek Dendrobium
Full text link Dendrobium (Orchidaceae) is one of the most popular orchid genera consisting more than 2000 species, which is widely known for its long vaselife, various, shapes and colors, high frequency of flowering per year and long and flexible stalks, so it is easily assembled for flower arrangements. The objectives of this research was to study the effects of different host trees and position of plant attachment at the tree on growth of Dendrobium seedlings. This experiment was conducted with treatments arranged factorally (3 X 2) in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The first factor was the species of host three consisted of Akasia (Acacia auriculiformis), Cemara Bundel (Cupressus retusa) and Kerai Payung (Filicium decipiens) and the second factor was position of plant attachment on the tree, which consisted of attachment at the bottom ( 0,5 m above ground ) and the upper was ( 1,5 m above ground ). Each experimental unit consisted of two Dendrobium seedlings. The results showed that in general both host trees and position of attachment did not affect number of shoots, number of leaves, plant height and the longest root length. however, different host trees and its interaction with the position of attachment affected the number of roots, resulted in the highest number of roots obtained in Kerai Payung (Fillicium decipiens) at 1,5 m above ground.Keywords: Acacia auriculiformis, Cupressus retusa, host tree, Filicium decipiens, orchid
Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat Dan Pemeliharaannya Di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus
Full text linkLand-use change into field becomes main problems namely soil fertility degradation, erosion, flood, drought, not to mention global environment changes. Agroforestry is one of the land management system that could be used as an alternative to overcome the problems that arise due to land-use change as well as to overcome the food problem.The purpose of this study were to determine the social forest plant species on Kelungu village of Kotaagung sub-district , Tanggamus Regency Knowing the plants maintenance activities on social forests in Kelungu village of Kotaagung sub-district, Tanggamus Regency. This research was conducted from September to October 2015 that was located in social forest areas of Kelungu village, Kotaagung Sub-district, Tanggamus Regency. The analysis that used was the density.The results showed that about 22 species founded, with the highest density of cacao (Cacao theobrema) about 529.17 individuals/ha. the highest density of trees phase is durian (Durio zibethinus) about 73.61 individuals/ha. Maintenance activities carried out by the farmers in the Kelungu Village were fertilizing, replanting, soil loosening, weeding, branches and buds prunning, thinning, pest and disease control. From 36 farmers has done much treatment, there were 60% fertilizing, 77% replanting, 77% loosening, 100% do weeding, 93% branches prunning, 83% bud prunning, 7% thinning, and 57% pest and disease control treatments
Potensi Lansekap Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Di Hutan Lindung Register 25 Pematang Tanggang Kabupaten Tanggamus
Full text linkRegister 25 is the forest area have located in the Tanggamus district with an area of 3,380 hectares and have landscape potentials such a natural landscape, waterfalls, biodiversity of flora and fauna that can be developed as an ecotourism location. Ecotourism is a tourism conception from environmental by the activities which related to the nature. This research have a purposed to take inventory and analysis landscape potentionn in Register 25 for ecotourism development. The method used on this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data have taken on December 2015 by wrote the location of the potential tourism used the GPS, the document retrieval of landscape objects which are seen as interest object used to be a trial to people who be the visitors of Pahawang Island, documentation and interview. The results were analized by descriptively qualitative and served as map of the tourist track. From this research have known that register 25, Pematang Tanggang the tourism potential there are view of Teluk Kiluan, Batu Suluh beach,Tanggang Mountain, and some waterfall that have the uniquely and beauty and biodiversity of flora and fauna that can be found along in the tourist track. The valuation of tourist about that tourism objects are 85,55% is good, 13,89% is average, and 0,56% is bad. Based on that value the tourism objects there are in forest area Register 25 Pematang Tanggang, Tanggamus District included to potentially for the develop e a ecotourism. Keywords : Ecotourism, Landscape, Potential, Register 2
Pengembangan Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Oleh Kelompok Sadar Hutan Lestari Wana Agung Di Register 22 Way Waya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Full text linkThe utilization of forest products for the welfare of rural communities surroundings the forestmust be maintained its sustainability. The development of NTFP was expected to increase thediversity of forest products. Research was aimed to analyze the factors that affecting thepotential development of NTFPs by Kashuri Wana Agung. This research was conducted inOctober 2015 at Sendang Asri and Sendang Mukti villages, Lampung Tengah regency.Research was using observation and interviews method with questionnaires, and analyzedusing SWOT. The result showed that the potential NTFPs in Wana Agung namely petai(Parkia speciosa), pinang (Areca catechu), alpukat (Persea gratissima), jengkol(Pithecellobium lobatum), and aren (Arenga pinnata). Factors to affecting the developmentof NTFP namely limited area, Kashuri’s creativity, and the market price. Based on SWOTsmatrix, NTFPs development can be done by supporting of government and related parties(NGOs and Kashuri’s). The support can be in extention education and training to developKashuri Wana Agung creativity to manage, process, and market the NTFPs product.Key word : Kashuri, NTFP potential, SWO
Studi Wisata Pengamatan Burung (Birdwatching) Di Lahan Basah Desa Kibang Pacing Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung
Full text linkIndonesia have a wide wetland area, 21% of its lands area is a wetland comprising morethan 38 million hectare. Kibang pacing village at east menggala district is one of thewetlands in the lampung province that have a plenty species of bird comprising 40 species of21 families (Triyanah, 2014). Further research was needed to determine the potential birdspecies that will be used as attraction bird (birdwatching) in terms of its conservation status and ecological status. This research was aimed to determine the potential bird that will beused as birdwatching object, compare the result with the former research result that has beendone by Triyanah at 2014, determine the effect of habitat conditions and vegetation type tothe existence and activity of the bird, and knowing society perception about birdwatching. Tisresearch was using point count method, rapid assessment, and semistructured interview. Theresearch found 27 endemic species of birds and 13 species of birds categorized as protected.Habitat condition and vegetation type was affecting the presence and birds activity. Most ofthe birds was found in gelam vegetation because there was a plenty source of food. Societywas fully support the development of birdwatching tourism in the kibang pacing village.Keywords: Birdwatching, Kibang pacing, wetlan
Tingkat Kenyamanan di Berbagai Taman Kota di Bandar Lampung
Full text linkBandar Lampung is a city that is fast on the development, these would have an impact on the incresing life necessities thus prompt the development to increase the quality and quantity of supporting infrastructure. Green open space is required as a urban landscape stabilizer. City park is part of the green open space that helps to improve the ecological and environmental quality around the park is located. The purposes of the study were to determine the role of city park create the comfort level used Temperature Humidity Index method, to recognize the tree characteristics and to figure out the visitor assessment of facilities in Dipangga Park, Kalpataru Park and Retention Basin Way Halim City Park. The results showed that the tree characteristics on the all of the park had low density and do not meet standarts that should be required the parks. Based on the THI value all of the city parks were categorized as uncomfortable that is >26. All of parks reaped good visitors assessment only on the ease of access from their homes. While on the assessment of cleanliness, neatness, toilet, facilities seating, places of worship and a children's play facilities reaped the worst assessment. Keywords : Bandar Lampung Urban Park, Comfort Level, TH
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) pada Gabungan Kelompok Tani Rukun Lestari Sejahtera di Desa Sindang Pagar Kecamatan Sumberjaya Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Full text linkOne of the program to solved is the problem of society’s activity through Community Forest (CF). Those program constructed to enhance society’s income and job vacansy, so that every aspect within forest management element’s (planning, organizing, actuating, controlling or POAC) which strategically strong. The purpose of the study were to identify social and economics characteristic society and to evaluate HKm by local society. The research conducted on October 2015 in sindang Pagar Village, Sumber Jaya subdistrict, West Lampung Regency. The total samples were 42 respondents which choosen by proportionate stratified simple random sampling method, and analized descriptively. The results, overall: (1) Social and economic characteristics of society whom managed CF classified into productive in age to work, despite having a low education level, in addition respondents mostly have huge dependent upon their families, so that respondents has managed ample land and have a side job that’s why respondents' income was quite high. (2) The evaluation results indicate that the activity on planning aspects included into medium category, organizational aspects included into mediocare category, while the implementation aspect included into good category and monitoring-evaluation aspects included into good category. Overall Community forest management included in good category. Key Words : Community Forest, Farmers Group, Management Evaluation
Studi Populasi Siamang (Simphalangus syndactylus) DI Hutan Lindung Register 25 Pematang Tanggang Kabupaten Tanggamus
Full text linkSiamang (Simphalangus syndactylus Raffles, 1821) was the primates that protected by government regulation of Republic Indonesia number 7 in 1999. The existence of the siamang was important role in forest as pollinator and seed dispersers. Conversion land has increased into plantations and agriculture so that siamang population became descreased. Protected forest on Register 25 Pematang Tanggang Tanggamus Regency was bordered by community forest, thus vulnerable to land use that siamang population became descreased. The aimed of the research was to find the size of the group, the composition of age, the sexual ratio and the habitat of siamang in protected forest Register 25 Pematang Tanggang. The method used an area concentrated in 3 areal observation. Observations were 30 days effective. The results of this research showed that the Group of siamang found about 3 groups/7 individuals. The distribution of age classes in the individual adult phase of siamang about 6 individuals, adolescent phase about 1 individual and baby phase not found in this group. The sex ratio value in the adult age class phase was 1:1 and at adolescent age class phase was 1:0. According to siamang society does not interfere with human activities so that not harm for them and their habitat was quite adequate for a population of siamang. Keywords: protected forest, population, siaman
Populasi dan Pola Penyebaran Kantong Semar (Nepenthes gracilis) di Rhino Camp Resort Sukaraja Atas Kawasan Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS)
Full text linkKantong semar (Nepenthes gracilis) classified as carnivorous plants which could be found within some forests area in Indonesia in various forms. The uniqueness from this plants is on its pitcher shape which constructed from its leaf as the defense mechanism, particularly to gain nutrition. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP), particularly rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort has become one of its habitat, therefore this place is essential through its sustainability. Due to the fact that less data available about N. gracilis in that location, so that this reaserch was need to be done. The research was conducted in February 2016 with the aims to determined the population and dissemination pattern of N. gracilis in rhino camp, sukaraja atas resort, BBSNP. The data was collected by line transects which placed purposively. The results shown that there was 2079 pitcher of N. gracilis disseminated on six transects. About 60% N. gracilis covered locations plot observations with highest quantitative parameter value was situated on 3rd transect with the density (D) 11, 08 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 26, 67%, frequency (F) 0,150%, relative frequency (FR) 25, 08% and the lowest was on sixth transect with the density (D) 1,200 pitcher/ha, relative density (DR) 28, 9%, frequency (F) 0,041%, relative frequency (FR) 6,85. The dissemination pattern included as assembled in the altitude 615-645 meters above sea level. Keywords : Nepenthes, Population, Sukaraja Atas, BBSN
Aspek Sosial Ekonomi pada Sistem Agroforestri di Areal Kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung
Full text linkCommunity Forest (HKm) is one of the schemes of Social Forestry, in which the management of its working area implements the agroforestry system. This study aims to determine the structure of income and farmer welfare, agroforestry contribution to farmer income and the factors that influence the income of farmers who do agroforestry in HKm working area. The study was conducted at the Group of HKm Bina Wana, Rigis Jaya II and Mitra Wana Lestari Sejahtera, West Lampung District. The results show that agroforestry activities contribute to farmer income of 66% and the rest from other sectors. Based on income from agroforestry activities it is known that 93% of farmers are in the prosperous category. Factors that significantly affect farmers' income are the area of cultivated land, the number of plant species that have been produced and the training followed by the farmers. In accordance with the provisions of the farmers' land area within the HKm area is no longer possible to be expanded, therefore farmers should enrich with more types of multi-use plants and follow training to increase knowledge so that land management is more optimal to increase revenue. Keywords : agroforestry, income, the contribution of income, income factors, welfare leve