International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
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SEASONAL PATTERN OF WIND INDUCED UPWELLING OVER JAVA-BALI SEA WATERS AND SURROUNDING AREA
The influence of monsoonal wind to coastal upwelling mechanism which is generated by Ekman transport was studied here by analyzing wind stress curl (WSC) distribution over Java-Bali Sea waters and its surrounding area. Surface wind data were used as input data to calculate curl of wind stress in barotropic model. Confirmation with Corioli effect in the Southern Hemisphere, it could be known that negative curl value has relation with vertical motion of sea water as resulted by Ekman transport. Result of analysis showed that negative curl near coast over Java Sea which is stretching to Lombok Sea occurred in December to April when westerly wind of the North West Monsoon actives. It can be guidance and related with season of coastal upwelling in the region. Reversal condition, the occurrance of coastal upwelling in the south coast of JAva island related with the negative value of WSC that occurs since easterlies wind take place in May to August as a part of South East Monsoon episode. Generally, upwelling occurrance in the field of study is a response to the Monsoon circulation. This study with related data such as sea surface temperature, chlorophyll concetration and mixed layer depth that derived from satellite imaging data National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (NOAA-AVHRR), Aqua/Modis and sea viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor(Sea WiFS) shows as magnificent confirmation pattern. So applying WSC to recoqnize upwelling zone is alternatively way as climatic approach to maps potential fertilizing of sea water in maritime-continent Indonesia. Key words: coastal upwelling, Ekman transport, Java-Bali Sea, Monsoon circulation, upwelling
RESEARCH ON TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FOR FISHING VESSELS IDENTIFICATION BY SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING - STATUS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND JAPANESE PATROL SYSTEM
Current status and trends ov vessel detection, identification technology development and application in major countries were surveyed. According to increasing the number of foreign poaching and suspicious vessels intrusion into EEZ, patroliling by vessel and airplane does not satisfy the needs because of narrow coverege and observation frequncey. The satellite monitoring by SAR and optical sensor has been studied and partially used, but there are several disavantages such as observation frequncy, geometric occuracy and weather dependence to adopt for operational use. This paper describes an optimize system for vessel detection and identification by combining patrolling vessel, airplane and satellite. Keyword: vessel identification by satellite image, IKONOS visible image, JERS-1, Synthetic Apature Reade
IDENTIFICATION OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN MADURA STRAIT BASED ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POTENTIAL FISHING ZONE INFORMATION FROM REMOTE SENSING
Spatial information of Potential Fishing Zone (PFZ) was used to identify the prospective location in the Madura Strait, where the fishermen from Fish Landing Port (FLP) around the Madura Strait conducted fishing activities. PFZ was aimed to determine fishing location, to identify the type of pelagic fish resources which were dominantly caught in the MAdura Strait. Fish resources data were obtained by observing the FLP in the east of Madura Strait especially in Pondok Mimbo, Jangkar, Besuki, Probolinggo, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. Based on the application of PFZ spatial information and observation, the types of pelagic fish caught on west monsoon were dominated by Euthynnus spp, Decapterus spp, Ratsrellinger spp, and Trichiurus spp. In the first transition season, types of fish resources were a mix between Euthynnus spp, Decapterus spp, Rastrellinger spp, Sardinella longiceps, and Trichiurus spp, however Sardinella longiceps were still dominated the catches. During the east monsoon fish resources at the Madura Strait was also dominated by Sardinella longiceps. This condition occurred until the second month of the second transition season followed by the mixing among Sardinella longiceps, Euthynnus spp, Decapterus spp, Rastrellinger spp and Trichiurus spp. Keywords: Fish Landing Port, NOAA-AVHRR, Potential fishing zon
THE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH OF THE FISHING BOAT DISTINCTION TECHNIQUE BY SATELLITE-ONBOARD HIGH RESOLUTION OPTICAL SENSOR — DISTINCTION TECHNIQUE USING IKONOS DATA
This paper describes the vessel distinction algorithm by using radiance silhoutte algorithm for IKONOS data. Although original TKONOS image has high spatial resolution about 1 m, it is difficult to identify whole feature of the vessel. The newly developed algorithm named "Radiance Silhoutte Analysis Algorithm" can estimate entire length, full width and bridge location of the vessel in high accuracy. By using targeted vessels, it is evaluated the algorithm has sufficient accuracy for vessel distinction. The research also covers synthetic collation decision by using vessel type axtraction algorithm. Keyword: IKONOS image, SPOT, ALOS image, high resolution image alogarithm, nearest neighbor interpolation, cubic convolution interpolatio