Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
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DINAMIKA PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN SOLO RAYA
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the dynamics of agriculture role in economic development in the region of Solo Raya seen from agricultural sector contribution to the PDRB, the agricultural sector is base sector or not based on the Location Quotien (LQ) analysis, as well as the agricultural sector classification based Klassen Typology analysis. The data used is PDRB of Regency and City in Solo Raya Region and PDRB of Central Java in 2010-2014 based on constant prices of 2010. The results showed that during the 2010-2014 agricultural sector contribution to the PDRB of Regency / City in Solo Raya Region tends to decrease. Contribution of agriculture to the PDRB is highest in Wonogiri regency is 35.01% and the lowest was in Surakarta, namely 0.52%. LQ analysis results indicate that the agricultural sector is base sector in Sragen, Wonogiri, and Boyolali and in Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Klaten and Surakarta is not base sector. Based on the analysis Typology Klassen, the agricultural sector in Sragen, Sukoharjo, Boyolali, Wonogiri, Karanganyar, and Klaten, categorized as a potential sector, while in Surakarta categorized as a growing sector
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOYALITAS PETERNAK PLASMA DALAM KEMITRAAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PEDAGING/BROILER RAYON YOGYAKARTA (Kasus di Kemitraan PT. Malindo Feedmill Cabang Yogyakarta)
Get PDFThis research aims to know the implementation of the ongoing partnerships in PT Malindo Feedmill branch Yogyakarta, knowing the influence of variable quality of products, service quality, breeder expectation, and corporate image towards the breeders satisfaction, as well as knowing the influence breeders satisfaction towards breeder loyalty. This research uses the basic method of descriptive analytic. This research was carried out at PT. Malindo Feedmill branch Yogyakarta. The method of determining the location of the research done by the purposive method and method of determination of samples is carried out by the census method by the number of samples of 75 respondents. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews, and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis of the data used in this research is a method of Structural Equation Models (SEM) with an alternative method of Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that: (1) Partnership patterns in PT Malindo Feedmill. is a core-plasma pattern with a strategy of 'win-win solution', there is a cooperation agreement between the breeders and the company. (2) The product quality does not affect toward breeders satisfaction. (3) The service quality, the breeders expectation and corporate image has a positive influence toward breeders satisfaction. (4) The breeders satisfaction has a positive influence toward breeders loyalty
ANALISIS KONSTRAIN DAN SUSTAINABILITAS PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DATARAN TINGGI PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK DI PAPUA BARAT
Get PDFThe variability and complexities of limiting factors in development have been exist in community. Works in agriculture sector need lot of attention in development plan. Therefore, it needs a concise study of constraints and future agriculture development. A descriptive study and FGD technique and snowball sampling method were used to approach local community in gaining related information. The findings reported that the primary constraints hampered local communities were farmers’ motivation, state officers’ performances, and capital investment performances. The available quality seeds and breeds will have strategic position in planned agriculture development.
PROSES DISEMINASI CORE SAMPLER KEPADA PETANI TEBU RAKYAT DI PG BUNGAMAYANG
Get PDFCore sampler (CS) is a tool to get indivual cane sample on the truck to determined rendement. Dissemination process of CS in Bungamayang SF on 2014 had focussed by: (1) application concept of individual system by determine the CS on first step (transition step), and (2) socialization to cane farmer about awareness of individual rendement system, to get the cane farmers responses to determie individual rendement by CS. The aim of the dissemination is do socialization to the farmer about rendement determine system by CS. The steps of the socialization are socialization of rendement determine system by CS to SF’s staff and cane farmers before milling season; to set the application concept of CS determine rendement individual system; assistance and evaluation. Socialization had done to the cane farmers at Bungamayang SF, the responses had measured by quesionare at step socialization and had analyzed descriptifly. The number of truck had evaluated are 4.947. The meeting with farmer group coordinator, staff of agricultural division, and managers of pabrikasi agree that determine of CS individual rendement system had applicated as base of payment to farmer at 2014 milling season. The 62,64% of respondent agreed with rendement that they reach, because corresponding with cane agricultural that they done, the figure of cane had been harvested, and the rendement is higher than milling season before. Rejection of CS’s rendement is 37,36%, because they feel that they was done the good agricultural and they know that the miller often trouble. The way of the farmer group chairman deliver explanation about rendement was correct: to motivate cane farmer to revise agricultural so that reach higher rendement (38,49%) and rendement fix to the quality of cane (22,64%). The result of socialization show that cane farmer at Bungamayang SF know the fuction of CS, the work of CS, and CS system is worthy to solve the problem of rendement measurement
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP VIDEO PENYULUHAN SISTEM OF RICE INTENSIFICATION (SRI) SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAGI PETANI (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Bina Lingkungan Kecamatan Andong Kabupaten Boyolali)
Get PDFThe study aims to determine the farmer's perception of agricultural extension video System of Rice Intensification (SRI) as a information medium of organic agricultural for farmers. This research was a descriptive case study approach. Implementation of the research was conducted using survey techniques to 30 farmers in the Andong village, Boyolali District. The results showed that 73.33% of respondents had a good perception of SRI video capabilities in attracting the attention of farmers, 70.00% of respondents had a good perception of the ability of SRI video shows the importance of organic farming, 73.33% of respondents had a good perception the ability of the video to shows the solution for farmers problem and 83.33% of respondents had a good perception of the SRI video capabilities in showing a clear process, the audio and visual was attractive and easy to understand. It was concluded that the farmers have a good perception of the agricultural extension SRI video is quite effective as a education medium of organic agricultural for the farmers that are containt of attention, needs, satisfaction and visualization. Expected media outreach video was capable of facilitating the dissemination of SRI among farmers
PENGGUNAAN KERTAS AKTIF BERBASIS OLEORESIN AMPAS JAHE EMPRIT (Zingiber officinale var. amarum) TERHADAP KUALITAS BUAH STROBERI (Fragaria x ananassa) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Get PDFStrawberries (Fragaria x ananassa) are one of the horticultural commodities which have a high production and nutritional value. However, strawberries susceptible to loss of quality during postharvest. Changes in the quality of strawberries among others physical, chemical, and microbiological. Therefore, strawberries are required handling during storage with packaging. Active paper packaging based on oleoresin of ginger dreg 2% containing active substances that inhibit the growth of microbes. This research uses current active paper packaging based on oleoresin ginger dreg as a packaging of strawberries. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of using active paper packaging based on oleoresin of ginger dreg on the quality of strawberries during 12 days of storage at 10 ± 2 ºC. Results of ANOVA analysis with 5% significance shows that the use of active paper packaging based on oleoresin ginger dreg effect on weight loss strawberries for 12 days of storage, color of red on the 3rd, 9th, and 12th day of storage, total acid titration on the 12th day of storage, total dissolved solids on 9th and 12th day of storage, and vitamin C on the 12th day of storage. The hardness and pH value are not affected by the current active paper packaging based on oleoresin ginger dreg during 12 days of storage. Total microbial of strawberries with active paper laying variation has a total microbial lower than strawberries control
PENGARUH TINGKAT NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA)
Get PDFTemulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is one of superior kind of plant which has many benefits as medicinal plants. Cultivation of temulawak not yet intensively and grown on the land under the trees. Therefore, this research was important to get shade and water stress levels appropriate for cultivation of temulawak and higher producing secondary metabolities. This research used a nested design with two treatment, that is shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without water stress, 75%, 50%, 25% field capacity) with five replicants. Result were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there significant diference followed by DMRT 5% level. The result showed without shade treatment increase growth of temulawak include number of leaves, fresh weight of plant and dry weight of plants, and shade 50% increase plants height. The treatment of without water stress increase growth and yield of temulawak include number of tillers, number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight of plants, fresh weight and dry weight of rhizomes. The levels of curcumin increase on shade 25% and water stress 25%
EFEK NAUNGAN DAN CEKAMAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUNYIT DI KISMANTORO, WONOGIRI
Get PDFTurmeric is a medicinal plant that has largest secondary metabolites (curcumin). Improving secondary metabolites with abiotic stress that the provision of shade and water stress. This research aims to study the effects of shade and water stress on growth and yield of turmeric and content of secondary metabolites. The study uses a nested design with two factors, namely shade (without shade, 25%, 50%, 75%) and water stress (without stress, 25% field capacity, 50% field capacity, 25% field capacity). Analysis using the F test and DMRT 5% level. The results showed that shade did not effect to fresh and dry weight of plant. 75% shade decrease root lenght, fresh and dry weight of rhizome. Water stress did not effect to growth and yield of turmeric. The highest curcumin results in conditions without shade and without stress