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NYALAP-NYAUR: MODEL TATAKELOLA PERGELARAN WAYANG JEKDONG DALAM HAJATAN TRADISI JAWATIMURAN
Full text linkABSTRACT
Wayang jekdong is an ancient shadow puppet performing art developed by the people and for the people living in villages in jombang. Majakerta. Sidoarjo. Gresik. Surabaya. Pasuruan. Lamongan. and Malang regencies. The performance of this traditional art is sustained in the tradition of a ritual ceremony called hajatan. This ceremony can be conducted by individuals. families. a group of families.
or village institutions. Furthermore. this ceremony as well as the performance of Wayang jekdong can be sustained because of the tradition ofbuwuhan. i.e. giving contributions. under the system ofnyalapnyaur. i.e. giving and giving back. Therefore. for the shadow puppet master, social capital management Plays an important role in the sustainability of Wayang jekdong performance. The same is true for the
people living in the above-mentioned places. who still sustain the hajatan tradition for the sake of reciprocity and social solidarity.
Keywords: Wayang jekdong. ritual ceremony (hajatan). nyalap-nyaur (debt-repay). social capital. reciprocit
LAND USE AND TRANSPORT PLANNING IN THE GREATER KAMPALA, UGANDA
Full text linkUrban land use (also known as spatial planning or urban form) has a big influence and impact on the way transport systems are planned and managed in large cities. In Kampala for example, transport systems are largely inefficient because of the failure by the city
authorities to adopt an integrated approach towards land use and transport planning. Due to a multifarious and complex land tenure system, the provision of roads and other transportrelated infrastructure such as parking facilities and bus terminals has become virtually impossible. This paper examines the impact of land use 011transport planning in Kampala in view of the city\u27s recent experience. It also draws lessons jrom the experiences of the role model cities in Asia. To address key transportation challenges such as rapid motorization and traffic jam, it is critical that land use-based strategies such as transit malls, land value capture, constructing high density buildings (both commercial and residential) along the transit lines as well as establishing park and ride facilities are adopted by the urban managers and city policy makers.
Keywords: Urban land use, transport planning, high urban densities and urban spraw
PHYSICAL WATER QUALITY RESPONSE TO RAINFALL OF BETON KARST SPRING AT GUNUNGKIDUL REGENCY -YOGYAKARTA INDONESIA
Full text linkBeton karst spring is located in the Ponjong sub District GZiTlungkidul Regency, at the western part oj Bribin undergorwzd river catchment area. The purpose oj this study are: I) to know the variations oj rainfall and discharge in the research area, 2) to know the characteristics of the physical water quality of Beton spring and 3) to determine the relationship between the variations of the rainfall toward the discharge and the physical water quality of Beton spring. This study uses survey methods and the techniques oj data collection using sample by purposive sampling. The variables are rainfall (the depth and intensity), spring discharge and physical water quality oj spring (EC, 1: TDS, turbidity). The data analysis is conducted graphically and descriptively to explain the relationship between the variations oj rainfall to the discharge and physical water quality oj spring. The results show the rainfall has variations include the pattern, events and the amount of rainjall. Beton spring has high discharge variations. The physical water quality oj the spring meets to the
water quality standards according to the Government Regulation number 82 years 2001. The strong correlation between rainJall variations to the discharge and the physical water quality oj Beton spring can be seen clearly. It is reflected from the high value oj R2.
Key words: springs, rainfall, discharge, water quality, respons
Pengaruh propolis terhadap profil lipid plasma tikus model hiperkolesterolemia = The effect of propolis on lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic rat model
Full text linkBackground: Nowadays, cardiovascular disease caused by hypercholesterolemia has become the main cause of death. Propolis has been used widely to reduce plasma cholesterol levels.
Objective: The aims of this research was to study the effect of propolis on lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic Sprague Dawley rats.
Method: This was an experimental study with pre-post test. Twenty four (24) male Sprague Dawley rats aged 12-16 weeks, weighing 125-200 g were allocated into 4 groups. Group I received standard meal + aquadest-gavagegroup II received high cholesterol meal + PTU 0,01 + aquadest gavagegroup III received high cholesterol meal + PTU 0,01 + 0,027 g propolis gavagegroup IV received high cholesterol meal + PTU 0,01 + 0,054 g propolis gavage. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol levels before and after treatment were measured. The data were then analyzed with One Way Anova.
Results: The study showed that there were no significant differences in changes of body weight. There were significant differences in total cholesterol levels between all groups of treatment. Triglyceride levels were significantly different among all groups, except between group I and IV. Furthermore, the HDL cholesterol levels of group I vs III and group I vs IV were significantly different. However, there were no differences found in LDL cholesterol levels among all groups of treatment.
Conclusion: Provision of 0,027 g and 0,054 g propolis improve lipid profile (total cholesterol, triglyceride and HDL cholesterol levels) of hypercholesterolemic rats
PERINTISAN UNIT PRODUKSI SERBUK ZAT WARNA ALAMI UNTUK MAKANAN
Full text linkThe finalgoal of this research umbrella was the construction of production unit of naturaldye for food on an economical scale and a simple process which is appropriate for the small and medium industries. The specific purpose of the first year research was to obtain raw materials and an optimum condition of natural dye extraction. The extraction of flavonoid from Rose was carried out by varyingthe citrictacid concentration in water solution, citrict acid adding method, and extraction temperature. Meanwhile the extraction of chlorophyl from Suji leaves were conducted by varying the solvent, colloid sedimentation method, the ratio of leaves weight and solvent volume, as well as the temperature. Powder productions from the extracts were done by spray dryer and tray dryer, with the variation of temperature, pH, and the number of filler. Addition of Citric acid to the Rose\u27s filtrate, up to pH = 3.5, will give a good results filltrate colour. The optimum ratio of the solvent volume to the weight of Suji leaf is 200:20.Aceton is a good solvent from the Suji leaf compared to other solventthey are water, alkhohol, and isopropyl ether. The addition of dextrin as a filler can help dissolving natural dyes which are non-polar in water. Addition of dextrin to the extract, the result ofpowder will stable. Based on economic analysis, a Rose is uneconomical as a natural dye source. The spray dryer produce very good powder. Suji leaf is very prospective as raw material
natural dyes
PENGEMBANGAN COOKIES SPIRULINA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN FUNGSIONAL BERBASIS KOMODITAS LOKAL UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
No full textThis study aimed to observe the influence of the length of processing time at each stage on the Spirulina platensis cookies quality Toovercome the bottle neck in the processing of cookies, each stage of the process were examined. Theywere shaking, mixing, stamping, baking and packaging. The results showed that increasing production capacity increased stamping and baking time stages. The variation of the duration of waiting time dough into stamping (0,30,60,90 minutes) and duration of waiting time of stamping to the baking (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 min) affected the quality of product, moisture content, texture and f3-carotenecontent (p0.05). Products that comply with the water content of SNI 01-2973-1992, maximum water content (5%) was product that was made with the duration of the waitingperiod of the dough into stamping of no more than 60minutes. Increasing the duration of waiting time for the dough into S. platensis cookies reduced f3-carotene content. Cookies S. platensis had protein content of 3.7-4.7% which 2.2-2.7 times larger than the cookies without the S. platensis. Preference test of color, texture, taste and overall assessment of panelists were 4.25, 4.90, 4.82 and 4.69,respectively (hedonic scale used 1-71=extremely dislike, 7= very like)
VIRTUAL SEARCHING OF DUMMYTEMPLATE FOR SINENSETIN BASED ON 2D MOLECULAR SIMILARITY USING CHEMDB TOOL
Full text linkSinensetin-like molecules have been searched virtually to find a dummy template for Molecular Imprinted Polymer (MIP) synthesis. The aim of this study is to find a novel adsorbent for Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) of sinensetin based on tailored method using dummy template. Virtual searching was done using ChemDS online c6emical database containing 5 million commercially available chemicals. Sinensetin as target was converted into SMILES code then it was run with threshold of molecular similarity score of 0.5. There were 90 chemical structures given as the output mainly flavone analogue, three flavonols and several non-flavonoidcompounds. The suggested results are three dummy templates that derived from luteolin (flavon) or quercetin (flavonol) with slight alteration by methoxylationprocess
FIRST-ORDER ULTRAVIOLETDERIVATIVESPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR DETERMINATIONOF RESERPINE INANTIHYPERTENSION TABLET
Full text linkMetode baru menggunakan spektrofotometri derivatif UV (SDUV) telah dikembangkan untuk penentuan reserpin dalam tablet antihipertensi. Pengukuranj arak antara puncak ke garis dasar (Dz) pada panjang gelombang 312 nm dari spektrum derivatif orde pertama digunakan untuk penentuan kuantitatif reserpina. Evaluasi kinerja analitik yang dilakukan menunjukkanakurasi sebagai persentaseperolehan kembali sebesar 99,18-101,23%, presisi metode yang diekspresikan sebagai simpangan baku relatif (SBR) sebesar 1,91%,dan korelasi linear dengan nilai 0,9998 diperolehpada kisaran konsentrasi 10-50µg/mL. Estimasi limit deteksi dan limit kuantitasi diperoleh sebesar 0,8868 µg/mL and 2,6874 µg/mL. Sebagai metode pembanding digunakan metode KCKT dari United States Pharmacopiea (USP). Sebagai sampel digunakan tablet komersial yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan dua metode tersebut. Kadar reserpine dalam tablet diperoleh sebesar 0,2260±O,0033 mg dengan SDUV dan 0,2301 ±0,0051 mg dengan metode KCKT USP. Hasil yang diperolehdari dua metode tersebut dibandingkan secara statistika menggunakan uji F dan uji t dan menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata untuk ragamdan rerata dari dua metode pada selang kepercayaan. Metode SDUV memiliki keuntungan yaitu cepat, mudah, berbiaya rendah, dan memberikanhasil yang relatif sama denganmetodeKCKTyang diterbitkanoleh USP
OAK CIPTA SEBAGAI JAMINAN KEBENDAAN BERGERAK DIKAITKAN DENGAN PENGEMBANGAN OBYEK FIDUSIA
Full text linkThis study aims to determine whether copyright can be encumbered by fiduciary security under Act Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary Transfer. We employed legal normative approach, with specification to descriptive analysis. The study was conducted as a literature study and the data were analysed using normative-qualitative method. Our study finds that copyright may be encumbered byfiduciary guarantee provided that the encumbrance be put not over the copyrighted work, but on its economic value. In {}rder to be secured under fiduciary claim, copyright must be registered with the Directorate General of intellectual Property Rights. The registration is imperative as a proof that the fiduciary grantor is the holder of the copyright. However, several provisions in the 2009 Fiduciary Transfer Act seem to be not readily imposable to copyright.
Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melalui tahap studi kepustakaan, dan analisis data dilakukan secara normatif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa hak cipta dapat dibebani fidusia selama pembebanan fidusia bukan dilakukan kepada bendanya, tetapi kepada nilai ekonominya. Hak cipta harns didaftarkan ke Direktorat Jenderal Hak Kekayaan Intelektual agar dapat dijaminkan. Pendaftaran ini penting sebagai bukti bahwa pemberi fidusia adalah pemegang hak. Namun, terdapat beberapa ketentuan di dalam Undang-undang Jaminan Fidusia yang tidak dapat diberlakukan terhadap hak cipta
KONSEKUENSI PEMBATALAN UNDANG-UNDANG RATIFIKASI TERHADAP KETERIKATAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA PADA PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Full text linkThis research aims to analyse the legal consequences of the repeal of a ratification act by the Constitutional Court in relation with the Indonesian Government s participation in the ratified or acceded international treaty. This normative legal research employs a collaborative method in data collecting process, viz. literature research to collect secondary data andfield research to equip and support the data collected from literature research. The data is analysed using a qualitative descriptive method Wefind that there is no correlation between the repeal of a ratification act and the participation of Indonesia in the international forum initiated by the repealed act.
Pene1itianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsekuensi hukum atas pembatalan undang-undang ratifikasi perjanjian intemasional oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap keikutsertaan Indonesia dalam suatu perjanjian intemasional yang te1ah diratifikasi maupun diaksesi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kolaboratif antara metode penelitian kepustakaan (literature research) yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh data sekunder di bidang hukum dan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang dilakukan untuk me1engkapisekaligus menunjang data kepustakaan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatalan undang-undang ratifikasi perjanjian intemasional tidak memiliki korelasi langsung dengan keterikatan Indonesia dalam perjanjian intemasional yang dibatalkan tersebut