UGM Journals, OAI Repository
Not a member yet
12430 research outputs found
Sort by
CLIMATE CHANGE AND LIVELIHOOD: THE TWO SIDES OF A COIN.
Full text linkThe economic, social, cultural and physical environment of man is interrelated with climate change. This can be justified by several cities and people, particularly in developing countries facing alarming threats of climate change. Scholars affirmed that low or poor capacity to mitigate climate change in most developing cities would in long term swamp the natural and human capacity systems required to adapt to prevailing impacts of climate change. The impacts of climatic change on socio-economic activities have being a disturbing developmental issue for governments in developed and developing world. In Most countries climate change is a notable environmental factor that shape and re-shape sources of livelihoods. It has over time forced vast number of people into shackle of poverty through destruction of their means of livelihoods. This in recent time manifested in the lost of properties, lives, and destruction of infrastructural facilities. This paper unveiled tjle nexus between global climate change and livelihoods. It explored the concepts of livelihood and
vulnerability in relation to climate change and its consequent impacts on livelihoods. The paper also examines the roles of governance towards adapting and mitigating the effects of climate change. It emphasized the needfor improved infrastructuralfacilities, environmental education/ enhanced climate change awareness programme, improved and monitor physical planning activities, good/effective governance and establishment of climate change insurance scheme.
Keywords: Climate Change, livelihood, vulnerability, adaptation, mitigation and povert
Citra tubuh, asupan makan, dan status gizi wanita usia subur pranikah = Body image, dietary intake and nutritional status of premarital reproductive age women
Full text linkBackground: Premarital reproductive age women are prospective mothers whose nutritional status should be monitored, because it can affect the outcome of pregnancy. Premarital period can be interpreted as pre conception period. As the wedding ceremony approaches, womens concern of their body image is increasing. Negative body image can influence their dietary intake and nutritional status. Research on the effect of pre wedding body image on womens dietary intake and nutritional status in non-western countries is still limited.
Objective: The aim of this research was to describe the relationship between body image, dietary intake and nutritional status of premarital reproductive age women in Yogyakarta city.
Method: This research was an observational research with cross-sectional design. The subjects were 157 premarital reproductive age women in Yogyakarta city who came to the office of religious affairs to register their marriage or followed the premarital advisory program. Body image was measured by Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34)dietary intake was measured by Semi- Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ)and nutritional status was classified based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test, t-test and multiple logistic regression. Result: Only 12,1% of participant reported dissatisfied of their body image. Dominant factor that affect their body image was environmental influence (OR=14,5). Bivariat analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between body image and nutritional status (
Pola makan dan konsumsi alkohol sebagai faktor risiko hipertensi pada lansia Eating pattern and alcohol consumption as risk factors of hypertension in the elderly
Full text linkBackground: Hypertension is one of the major chronic diseases in the elderly and the prevalence is constantly increasing. The results of Health Research Survey (Riskesdas) in 2007 showed that the prevalence of hypertension in the city of Tomohon was 41.6%. The prevalence of fatty foods consumption in Tomohon was relatively high, amounted to 17.2%. The proportion of alcohol consumer in North Sulawesi province was higher (17.4%) than the National proportion (4.6%), and Tomohon has signifi cantly higher alcohol consumers (36%). The consumption pattern of fatty foods and alcoholic beverages were factors that might increase the risk of hypertension.
Objective: To identify the infl uence of eating pattern and alcohol consumption as risk factors of hypertension in the elderly at Tomohon Municipality.
Method: This is an analytic observational study with case control design. Subjects were elderly people aged 60 65 years at Tomohon Municipality consisted of 76 cases (hypertensive) and 76 control (non-hypertensive). Data was collected through structured interviews, food frequency questionaire (FFQ ) was used to assess dietary pattern, mental health questionnaire (Self Reporting Questionnaire) was used to determine the condition of stress, waist-hip ratio measurement for obesity status, and blood pressure measurements. Data were analysed by bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis.
Result: The result of bivariate analysis showed that fat intake (OR=3.04695% CI:1.338 6.933p=0.008), alcohol consumption (OR=2.895% CI:1.418 5.299p=0.003), and obesity (OR=2.495% CI:1.072 5.404p=0.033) signifi cant increase the risk of hypertension. The intake of natrium, potassium and calcium, family history, smoking and stress showed no signifi cant association with hypertension. Statistical analysis revealed that the variables that become dominant risk factors for hypertension and affected the incidence of hypertension were fat (OR=3.30395% CI:1.346 8.10p=0.009) and alcohol consumption (OR=2.79295% CI:1.3475.789p=0.006).
Conclusion: High fat and alcohol consumption were risk factors that affect the incidence of hypertension amongst the elderly at Tomohon Municipality.
KEYWORDS hypertension, eating pattern, fat, alcohol consumption, elderl
RITUAL MA\u27ATENU"SEBAGAI MEDIA KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS KOMUNITAS MUSLIM HATUHAHA DI PELAUW MALUKU TENGAH
Full text linkThis article aims to expalin identity construction of Hatuhaha moslem community in Pelauw territory lasting in a ritual as its main media. Data on ma\u27 atenu ritual arefound through observation of ma\u27 atenu implementation, and interviews informans in Pelauw. There are ritual partisans and ritual leaders who use symbols in the ritual. The article is interested in relating the present ritual to their historical evens and the current condition of local community. This research concludes that (1) the ritual has been a strategic media and an instrument for identity construction, and (2) through the ritual implementation, the interpersonal solidarity ofPelauw poeple or Hatuhaha moslem community has been well-developed, which is locally called the maningkamu relation.
Keywords: identity, ritual, media, construction, ma\u27atenu.
Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan konstruksi identitas komunitas Muslim Hatuhaha di negeri Pelauw, yang berlangsung dalam ritual sebagai arena utamanya. Mengapa ritual dijadikan sebagai saiana atau media konstruksi identitas merupakan hal yang ingin dijawab dalam tulisan ini. Data tentang ritual ma\u27atenu diperoleh melalui pengamatan terhadap pelaksanaan ma\u27atenu dan wawancara dengan sejumlah informan di Pelauw. Hal-hal yang diamati antara lain peserta atau partisan ritual, pemimpin ritual, tempat, dan waktu ritual serta penggunaan simbol-simbollain dalamritual tersebut. Cara menganalisa ritual adalah dengan mengaitkan pelaksanaan ritual saat ini dengan peristiwa historis mereka dan dihubungkan juga dengan kondisi kekinian komunitas setempat. Penelitian ini menemukan konsep ritual, yaitu (1) ritual menjadi media yang strategis dan baik bagi konstruksi identitas, (2) melalui pelaksanaan ritual terbangun solidaritas antarsesama warga keturunan Pelauw atau komunitas muslim Hatuhaha dalam istilah setempat disebut dengan ikatan maningkamu.
Kata kunci: identitas, ritual, media, konstruksi, ma\u27 atenu
INTEGRASI DESAIN DAN MANUFAKTUR BATIK CAP
Full text linkLogistics industry is an overseas business which the revenue always distributed to thousands of players and might only small portions goes to each player. Revenue sharing from the business is determined by the Incoterm-2000 which defining the respective roles and responsibilities of the buyer and seller in the arrangement of transportation and other obligations. Most of Indonesian logistic companies run the business under FOB (free on board) Incoterms-2000. The FOB limits business opportunity only within Indonesia, more specifically from the "origin of the commodity" to the "loading port" within country. Research has evaluatedother types of Incoterms-2000 which include the arrangement of delivery from the origin to the overseas customer at "destination place". Those include DDU (delivery duty unpaid) and DDP (delivery duty paid) models. The research reviewed trade regulation in Indonesia and the Incoterms-2000to develop the export transaction model and applied into dynamic model to compare the performance of the FOB, DDU and DDP. The predominant export destination (Japan) and its commodity (textile) were used in the model. The method used in this research were in-depth interview to some selected Indonesian logistics companies and SWOT analysis to formulate strategic recommendations. The result exposes that DDU and DDP models have advantages over FOB. With FOB, national forwarders only obtain 15.38%of total revenue, while with DDU and DDP could get extra revenue from 84.62% up to 100%. The implementation of DDU and DDP in Indonesia faces the challenges such as national logistics companies capacity and the technical capability of national seaports to ensure efficient and effective delivery system
THE USE OF ENGLISH IN INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT\u27S SLANG
Full text linkTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskriPsikan penggunaan bahasa Inggris di dalam slang remaja Indonesia yang secara luas dikenal sebagai bahasa gaul. yakni ragam bahasa yang merupakan lambang keakraban para remaja. Dengan menggunakan data yang diambil dari tiga kamus bahasa gaul dan penerapan metode distribusional dan metode identitas. ditemukan bahwa satuan ekspresi bahasa gaul dilihat dari bentuknya dapat dibedakan menjadi slang berbentuk kata. baik monomorfemik maupun polimorfemik. frase. dan kalimat. Slang yang berbentuk monomorfemik dikreasikan melalui berbagai proses perubahan fonologis dan ortografis. Sementara itu. slang yang berupa kata polimorfemik diciptakan melalaui sejumlah proses morfologis. seperti afiksasi. reduplikasi. modifikasi internal. kontraksi. dan pemajemu~an. Slang berbentuk frase dan kalimat mungki\u27n dapat terbentuk dari kata-kata bahasa Inggris atau campuran an tara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Akhirnya. hampir semua satuan ekspresi bahasa gaut mengalami perubahan makna yang sengaja dikreasikan untuk memenuhi berbagai fungsi komunikatif.
This paper aims at describing the use of English in Indonesian Adolescent\u27s slang brqadly known as bahasa gaul, the colloquial variation that symbolizes intimate relationships among the youngsters. By using data extracted from three slang dictionaries and applying distributional and identity method. the investigation finds that according to the form. the English slangy expressions can be classified into word (either mono morphemic or poly morphemic word). phrase. and sentence. The monomorphemic words are mainly created through various phonological change or orthographical alterations. Meanwhile. the poly morphemic words may be constructed through affixation. reduplication, internal modification. contraction and compounding processes. The vernacular phrases and sentences may consist of English words or mixture of Indonesian and English element. Finally, nearly all of slangy expressions experience semantic and translational deviations which are intentionally created for fulfillingvarious communicative purposes
PEMBERDAYAAN SUKU TOGUTIL MALUKU UTARA
Full text linkThe objectives of empowerment programs for Togutil tribal communities in North Maluku Provincehave not yet been achieved,a fact attested by the quality their live which has not experiencedfundameNtal change as many are still wallowing in poverty, underprivileged and marginalized. The objectives of the program entailed determining whether or not the implementation of the empowerment program is suitable with the life style and local wisdom of Togutil tribal communitiesdetermine the response of the communities to the program(3) determine whether or not programs generated benefitsfor the communities.
The results showed that (J )the characteristics of the empowerment programs were not suitable with the characteristics and local wisdom of the communities(2) the implementation of the empowerment programes for Togutil tribal communities, was incompatible with the way of life and local wisdom of the communities. This was very evident in housing development programe, food support and medicines programe3) the programs lacked guidance and training components which would have helped to enhance knowledge and skills of the communities4) the benefits generated by the programs were temporary, created dependency on government support, but lacked sustainability mechanisms beyond their duration
KRITIK ATAS DEVELOPMENTALISME PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBANGUN PERTANIAN (Studi Kasus Pertanian Organik Dusun Kebur, Cangkringan, Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta)
Full text linkOrganic agriculture in Kebun Orchad is a farming system which has been preserved and passed on from one generation to another. During New Order Era, Organic agriculture was prohibited as it ran against the government developmentalism philosophy. However, severe environmental degradation, which developmentalism brought to bear on agricultural systems, induced farmers to take a stand against the government on organic agriculture. Slowly but surely, farmers unobtrusively embarked on revitalizing organic farming systems. By doing so, farmer\u27s were making a critical statement about government delopmentalism ideology. This article tries to identify factors that contributed to the revitalization of organic agriculture, long after it had been declared aprohibited practice
RENT SEEKING DALAM PENGA W ASAN PERTAMBANGAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Full text linkLocal assets, which are considered vital sources of regional revenues, influence and shape the behavior of local mining elites. Rent seeking, involving local elites, has become rampant in mining activities in the regions. In the case of Mojokerto Regency, one of key factors responsible for the malpractice is poor supervision by the local government. There are two forms of rent seeking: short term and long term rent seeking, and are driven by varying motives. Long term rent seeking helps miners to establish relations with the local administration thereby safeguarding their mining operations. On the other hand, short term rent seeking is driven by the need to facilitate thepayment of bribes to the local administration
GELIAT PEKERJA SEKS DI BA W AH TEKANAN PERDA KABUP ATEN BANTUL
Full text linkIn an attempt to realize Bantul Regency\u27s vision of becoming a prosperous, democratic and religious region, which isfree from prostitution, the local government enacted Local Regulation No. 5 / 2007 on the Prohibition of Prostitution, which came into effect on May 1, 2007. However, the regulation has so far proved ineffective to solve the problem of prostitution. The implementation of the regulation, has been characterized by improper arrests carried out Civil Service Police Force, a problem that has sent prostitution activities underground. Consequently, risk of spreading sexually diseases has increased. Moreover, community health centers have failed to deliver regular services to sex workers because they no longer live in Parang Kusuma. Irregularity of health services provided by community health centers has led to incomplete treatment of patients. Worse still, NGOs offering reproductive health assistance services have decided to terminate their services for fear of being accused of flouting the regional regulation on prostitution