北九州市立大学 学術リポジトリ(ルクソール)
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STUDY ON ENERGY SHARING IN PV COMMUNITIES CONSIDERING SOLAR RADIATION PREDICTION
Get PDF北九州市立大学博士(工学)The power sector plays an important role in energy conservation and emission reduction. Renewable energy, especially solar PV, has been growing steadily in recent years. The development of solar energy can not only reduce the use of fossil energy, but also increase the energy self-sufficiency rate. After the implementation of the FiT system in 2011, there has been an explosive growth in the import of solar PV. However, solar power generation exhibits unstable output characteristics as it is affected by weather conditions. Large-scale introduction can affect the stability of the grid. Therefore, this study considers the unstable weather conditions (mainly, solar radiation) and proposes the concept of energy sharing to increase the chances of local energy self-consumption and renewable energy penetration in the future. At the same time, we aim to explore the interactions between smart grids, smart buildings, and distributed energy storage to achieve better energy management practices.doctoral thesi
Paper Money and Silver in Liaodong in the Ming Dynasty
Get PDF明初洪武年間、遼東へは貨幣がほとんど送られず、穀物や木綿などの現物が直接転運され、軍土に支給されていた。だが時代が下るにつれ、徐々に現物に替わって鈔が転運されるようになり、正統年間には山東や遼東で鈔の通用が最も盛んになった。ところが土木の変を境に銀の遼東転運が急増し、景泰・天順年間は鈔払いと銀払いとの併用期となった。その後も銀遣いの勢いは止まず、成化年間には鈔が貨幣の地位から脱落して銀の優位が強まった。弘治年間になると遼東軍土への鈔の給賞はほとんど見られなくなった。departmental bulletin pape
Capability，Social Exclusion and Prospects for Poverty Reduction
Get PDFA.センのケイパビリティー論は、社会成員が個人ごとに多様な内容の自由を享受できている状態を社会の理想とし、一方、社会的排除論は、通常の自由な社会生活に必要な手段や機会を利用できない状態を問題とするものである。これらの二面の課題にこたえる貧困対策は、自立支援の社会福祉的援助に加えて、生活維持の社会責任原理に立脚して設計された社会手当方式の最低所得保障と普遍的で包括的な社会サービスの充実が必要である。departmental bulletin pape
Current status and prospects of vocational education in Cambodia
Get PDFカンボジアでは堅調な経済成長に伴い、スキルを有した人材の安定した供給が求められている。本稿では、これら人材の育成について、まずカンボジアの職業教育の枠組みであるCambodia Qualification Frameworkを概括する。次に職業人材を育成する技術職業訓練校(TVET)の現状を調査し、問題点や期待を整理した上で、カンボジア政府が策定したTVETのマスタープランをまとめる。departmental bulletin pape
Workforce Decrease as a Solution for the Elderly, Women, and Immigrant in Japan's Labor Market
Get PDFThis study examines the Japanese workforce problems from the labor market and economic perspectives. It also looks at how the changing economy and demography, including the decreasing workforce and the rapid aging of the population, has affected the labor market. Aging is an immediate personal issue and a salient factor in crucial public policies, such as pensions, health, and long-term care. Japan has recorded an increase in its elderly population but a decrease in the working population. Thus, Japan’s economy will be greatly affected in the shortest amount of time due to this large increase in the elderly population and a decrease in the working population, along with a longer life expectancy. To overcome these problems, Japan must hire immigrants, but the number of immigrants is extremely low and has the lowest immigration rate. This rapid depletion of the working population in Japan has the least potential to support its older adults and contribute financial burden to the government. However, this study examines the implications of the Japanese government policies vis-?-vis the adoption of the elderly, women workforce, and immigrants in the labor market.departmental bulletin pape
John Alexander Jameson, A Treatise on Constitutional Conventions: their History, Powers, and Modes of Proceeding. Chap.1-3.(1)
Get PDF憲法（Constitutional Law）を成文の憲法典（Constitution）とする試みは、独立革命期のアメリカ諸邦（州）憲法に始まり、約１世紀で制定と改正の原理を完成させた。これを総括した原著の緒論部分を訳出する。departmental bulletin pape
Japanese Style Human Resource Management (HRM) Practices in Thailand
Get PDFRecently years there are some of researches on Japanese style management especially human resource management (HRM) practices in Thailand. Japanese Multinational Corporation (MNCs) enjoyed global success until the early 1990s, but recent trends have presented many challenges, necessitating adaptations to Japanese style international human resource managment (IHRM) for non-Japanese employee for both inside and outside (foreign) the country. It will be identified Japanese MNCs' influence, and bilateral relations between Thailand. Since the 1990s, Japanese traditional HRM practices have been changing and adopting a modified element those are applicable and adoptable in contemporary international context. Through Japanese MNCs and foreign direct investment (FDI) are promoting the industrial and economic development of Southeast Asian countries, so that thier industrial and business management styles will be necessitating adaptations the diversity business culture in these regions. Through a literature review regarding the structure and pattern of Japanese managerial control in different the Asian countries. However, the paper draws on empirical analysis comparative case study exemplifies that the Japanese MNCs has adopted into a concept of Japanese style IHRM practices in Thailand.departmental bulletin pape
About diseases of ocean voyage seen from "Antarctic Whaling Industry Record" medical treatment situation list
Get PDF旧大洋漁業が作成した戦後の『南氷洋捕鯨業記録』の中に診療状況一覧表があり、当時の南氷洋捕鯨に出漁した乗組員の疾病や治療状況の一面がわかるものとなっている。これらの資料から見えてくる、南氷洋捕鯨や遠洋航海での疾病等についての状況や、その背景、要員等を検証することを試みた。departmental bulletin pape
A study on the properties of sustainable concrete with various industrial by-product
Get PDF北九州市立大学博士(工学)本論文は、フライアッシュ（FA）、高炉スラブ微粉末（GGBS）、木質バイオマスフライアッシュ（BFA）などの産業副産物をセメント代替若しくは細骨材代替として利用したジオポリマー（GP）コンクリートを含むサステナブルコンクリートに焦点を当て、さらに再生骨材を含む多種類の骨材の影響を加味した時の圧縮強度、乾燥収縮、クリープ性状、中性化性状、空隙構造などの複数の特性を包括的に検討したものである。doctoral thesi
Evaluation on environmental, economic and energy savings of ground source heat pumps in cold region of China
Get PDF北九州市立大学博士(工学)Although other thermochemical processes, like gasification, pyrolysis and even carbonization, have also been studied and evaluated as potential approaches to handling excess sludge (Syed-Hassan et al., 2017), incineration is relatively mature and has been practiced for decades in Europe and is also being applied in China. When gasification, pyrolysis and carbonization can become a higher potential in negentropy than incineration in practice, they should be proposed to substitute incineration in the future. Back to a state-of-the art in both research and engineering, low-grade thermal energy can be transformed into high-grade heat for electricity generation via drying and incineration, reaching the maximal exploitation of chemical energy. Last but not least, the hazardous air pollutants (e.g., NOx, SO2, heavy metals and PCDDs/PCDFs) produced in incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) can be effectively controlled through staged air combustion, Ca-based additive, Cl-base additive and N-containing compounds, respectively (Liang et al., 2021). After incineration, most phosphate from the inflow (up to 90%) accumulates in ISSA (about 8% dry weight) which is comparable to that of low-grade phosphate rocks, and can be fully recovered more easily than by other approaches (Fahimi et al., 2021; Hao et al., 2013; Ma and Rosen, 2021). For this reason, it has become a consensus on recovering phosphorus from ISSA (Egle et al., 2016). Moreover, P-recovery from ISSA has a high efficiency up to 95%, which can substitute the conventional production of monocalcium phosphate to improve the performance on LCA (Farag? et al., 2021); some LCA results revealed that the AshDec? process, the acidic wet-chemical leaching process LEACHPHOS? and also direct integration into the fertilizer industry with wet-chemical extraction all indicated only a low change in cumulative energy demand as the additional demand for chemicals and energy can be offset by the P-fertilizer credits (Amann et al., 2018). Moreover, heavy metals removed from P-recovery have also a potential to be recovered with some applied technologies, such as wet chemical phosphorus recovery (Liang et al., 2019; Petzet et al., 2012), Fe and Al recovery for producing coagulants by Phos4life? (Morf et al., 2019) and Ash2?Phos (Cohen et al., 2018). Based on the P-recovery technology catalog of European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) (ESPP, 2019), there have been already some full-scale plants of P- and metals-recovery from ISSA in Europe, and EasyMining's Ash2Phos technology with the high recovery efficiencies on P, Al, and Fe (90?95%, 60?80% and 10?20%, respectively) has been applied in a plant in Helsingborg, Sweden, which has a low energy consumption and a favorable mass balance. Anyway, recovering phosphorus and metals from ISSA are being practiced in Europe, especially in the Netherlands, Switzerland and Germany. Finally, the remaining ash after the recovery of phosphate and heavy metals can be utilized in building materials. Comprehensive utilization of thermal energy and sludge resources would reduce entropy production and enhance negentropy, creating an ideal approach to SWWT.doctoral thesi