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Girls’ Clothing Patterns for Home Sewing in “Shufu no Tomo Jitsuyo Hyakka Sosho”― Genkei and Kantan-fuku ―
Get PDFThis study examines the introduction and spread of home Western-style sewing of girls’ clothing from the end of the Taisho era to the early Showa era. References are articles illustration instructing how to make Western style summer garments for girls, published in “Shufu no Tomo Jitsuyo Hyakka Sosho” series. This is a practical book on Western-style dressmaking that explains how to make children’s clothing using two basic prototypes of clothing (Kantan-fuku and Genkei) addressing the average housewife. The Genkei was compared with Kantan-fuku, and similarities and differences were discussed. The Genkei shape is complex, consisting of many parts, making it difficult to draft and cut, but the finished dress fit the body well, giving it a three-dimensional appearance unique to clothing. The “Kantan-fuku” dresses were mostly for play clothes for younger children, which were easy to make and had a loose fit, while the “Genkei” dresses were more formal clothes and school clothes for older children, which were tailored to be three-dimensional and had a high aesthetic appeal.departmental bulletin pape
Relationship between menstrual symptoms and menstrual self-care among non-medical female students
Get PDFObjective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between menstrual symptoms and self-care among non-medical female students and its current status.
Methods: An internet-based questionnaire survey was conducted among 467 female students belonging to non-medical undergraduate and graduate schools. The survey included attributes; menstrual symptoms, such as pain and fluid retention (physical symptoms), negative emotions (psychological symptoms), and behavioral changes (social symptoms) from the menstrual distress questionnaire (MDQ) subscale (Nippon Sport Science University, 2016); self-care measured using nursing students’ self-care measuring scale for menstruation (Yamauchi et al., 2012); mental rest; physical rest; coping behaviors for changes; and monitoring behaviors. Analyses were conducted using t-tests with the MDQ subscale as the independent variable (high and low groups) and self-care as the dependent variable, and non-hierarchical cluster analysis was performed using the MDQ subscale and one-way analysis of variance with each cluster (CL) as the independent variable and self-care as the dependent variable.
Results: The analysis included 192 participants (20.2 ± 1.3 years). The highest menstrual symptom group had the highest pain score, and the lowest self-care group had the lowest coping behavior score, indicating the need for a doctor’s visit. The high menstrual symptom group had significantly higher scores on all four self-care subscales（mental rest; physical rest; coping behaviors for changes; and monitoring behaviors）than did the low menstrual symptom group. Menstrual symptoms were classified into the following three groups: CL1, all symptoms were weak; CL2, only physical symptoms were severe; and CL3, all symptoms were severe. Mental rest, physical rest, and monitoring behavior scores were significantly high in the CL3, CL2, and CL1 groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in coping behavior scores for changes between the CL3 and CL2 groups.
Discussion: The statuses of menstrual symptoms and self-care noted in this study may be attributable to the strong pain caused by prostaglandin secretion during menstruation and resistance to consulting with a gynecologist, which prevents patients from seeing a doctor. The results indicated that the CL3 and CL2 groups, which experienced more symptoms during menstruation, were more likely to practice self-care and the level of self-care was similar between the groups. The participants in these groups were also more likely to visit a gynecologist, suggesting that awareness of symptoms, especially physical symptoms, leads to self-care, which promotes physician consultations.目的：非医療系女子学生における月経時症状とセルフケアの現状とその関係を明らかにする。
方法：非医療系学部・研究科に所属する女子学生467 名を対象にインターネットを用いた質問紙調査を行った。調査内容は属性，月経時症状をMenstrual Distress Questionnaire(MDQ：日本体育大学，2016) 下位尺度の痛みと水分貯留( 身体的症状)，負の感情( 精神的症状)，行動変化( 社会的症状)，月経時セルフケアを看護学生の月経時のセルフケア測定尺度( 山内他，2012) の下位尺度，こころの安静，身体の安静，変調に対する対処行動，モニタリング行動とした。分析はMDQ 下位尺度を独立変数( 高群・低群)，セルフケアを従属変数としたt 検定，MDQ 下位尺度を用いた非階層型クラスター分析，各Cluster（CL）を独立変数，セルフケアを従属変数とした一元配置分散分析を行った。
結果：分析対象者は192 名(20.2 ± 1.3 歳) であった。月経時症状では痛み得点が最も高く，セルフケアでは受診を示す変調に対する対処行動得点が最も低かった。月経時症状高群は低群に比べ，セルフケア4 つの下位尺度とも得点が有意に高かった。月経時症状の分類では，すべての症状が弱いCL1，身体的症状のみ強いCL2，すべての症状が強いCL3 に分かれた。CL3，CL2，CL1 の順に，こころの安静，身体の安静，モニタリング行動は有意に高く，CL3 とCL2 の変調に対する対処行動には有意差はなかった。
考察：月経時症状とセルフケアの現状は，月経時にはプロスタグランジンが分泌されることから痛みが強いこと，婦人科受診への抵抗感から受診に至らないことが考えられる。月経時症状が強いCLほどセルフケアを実施し，CL3，CL2 の受診は同程度であったことは，症状の自覚がセルフケアに繋がり，なかでも身体的症状は受診を促進すると考える。departmental bulletin pape
ダイ57カイ セイカツカガクカイ タイカイ コウエン（2023ネン 7ガツ 5ニチ）ヤサシイ ワショク デ ムダナク オイシク
No full text第57 回生活科学会大会講演departmental bulletin pape
A Japanese Translation and Discussion of VISITE AU MIKADO by Bergasse du PetitThouars（1869）
No full textThis translated work from French to Japanese is based on VISITE AU MIKADO written by Bergasse du PetitThouars ( 1832-1890) . It is found in the latter part of UNE EXCURSION À KIOTO: CAPITALE DU JAPON (1869) written by A. Pâris (18431873).
On March 22, 1868（the fourth year of the Keio period) a French envoy to Japan,Michel Jules Léon Roches (1809-1900), Captain Roy (year of birth and death unknown）and Captain PetitThouars, entered Kyoto with a detachment including Armand Pâris to guard them. At the invitation of Emperor Meiji, they stayed in the capital from March 22 to March 27. They were the first to have an audience with the Japanese Emperor among the Western nations. PetitThouars made a precise record of the ceremony with some illustrations.
Our discussed points are as follows : first is about the introduction of a previous translation, Furansu-kancho-no-mita-Sakai-Jiken (The Sakai Incident Seen by a French Captain) from French into Japanese by Morimoto Hideo (1993), second is about the brief profiles of PetitThouars and A. Pâris, third is an outline of the Sakai Incident, fourth is an investigation of PetitThouar’s illustrations, and fifth is a summary of the historical background of the time.
Since this document, Visite au Mikado is one of the earliest resources on the history of international tourism in Kyoto, we will use this precious account for future research.departmental bulletin pape
Doshisya and Nursing ― Footsteps of Haru Tominaga, a Third-generation Graduate from Kyoto School of Nurses
Get PDF京都看病婦学校第三回卒業生富永はるは、卒業してすぐに母校の学生取締役となった。その３年後、京都で最初の派出看護婦会である「京都看病婦会」、その後もキリスト教と共にある看護のあり方を模索した「共愛看護婦会」、母校存続のための事業である「京都同志社看病婦会」のそれぞれの設立や運営に深く関わった。それらを通して、彼女は派出看護活動の先駆けとなり、その発展に尽力した。約30年間、その道一筋の看護人生を歩んだ。この歩みの中で、教会活動や無料診療事業への取り組みなど、生涯キリスト教と共に生きた。また、看病婦学校で培ったマッサージ法を取り入れた看護の実践や教育にも尽力した。母校の存続問題にも同窓生たちと共に果敢に立ち向かうなど、その行く末を見守りつづけた。そこには、いつも人々のためになることをしたいという強い気持ちを持ち続けていた姿があった。Haru Tominaga, a third-generation graduate from Kyoto School of Nurses became a student manager of her alma mater immediately after graduation. After 3 years, she became involved in the establishment of Kyoto Nurses’ Association, the first association of dispatched nurses in Kyoto, and continued thereafter to be deeply engaged in the establishment and management of Kyoai Association of Nurses, which explored ways to realize nursing rooted in Christianity, and Kyoto Doshisha Association of Nurses, which was an enterprise to sustain the existence of her alma mater. Through such activities, she pioneered nurse dispatch service and dedicated herself to its development. Thus, for about 30 years, she committed herself to nursing as her only career. She followed her entire course of life with Christianity through endeavors including church activities and free medical services. She was also committed to practice and education of nursing incorporating the massaging technique that she learned at school of nurses. In addition, she continued to bravely engage with her fellow alumni in the campaign for the survival of her alma mater and kept an eye on its future. She lived as a person with a strong desire to do good to people.departmental bulletin pape
ヒエショウ オ ケイセイ スル ヨウイン ノ カイセキ セイリテキ シヒョウ ト シュカンテキ ショウジョウ ノ カンレンセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ
No full textThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between physiological indicators and subjective cold-related symptoms while also shedding light on the contributing factors to cold sensitivity. Participants were categorized based on their subjective cold sensitivity symptoms, and the extent of their sensitivity was assessed. Physiological parameters, including body temperature, blood flow, peripheral-core temperature difference, and recovery rate, were examined for each sensitivity category. Although no significant differences were observed in physiological indicators based on cold sensitivity classification, it was suggested that certain indicators might be valuable in severe cases of cold sensitivity. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between the body surface temperature of fingers and toes and the peripheral-to-deep temperature difference, but no significant correlation was observed between these indicators and blood flow. These findings indicate that cold sensitivity is influenced by multiple factors, highlighting the need for a comprehensive evaluation of various indicators to assess cold sensitivity symptoms.departmental bulletin pape
