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    2615 research outputs found

    Improving Learning Outcomes Through Direct Learning Models Using Concrete Image Media

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    The acquisition of mathematical knowledge in Public Primary School 2 Sumber Mukti encountered several obstacles, namely the lack of student motivation in the following lessons. The lack of enthusiasm and apathy shown by students during the learning process had a negative impact on their academic achievement. To overcome this problem, a direct learning strategy was used by utilizing concrete visual media. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and describe learning activities related to the concept of addition and subtraction. This study is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in class II of Public Primary School 2 Sumber Mukti, with 9 students. The research methodology was carried out in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collected on student learning outcomes through written evaluations were then examined qualitatively in a descriptive manner, emphasizing the extent of student achievement. The study showed that the use of concrete visual media improved student learning outcomes. In Cycle I, out of 9 students, 4 students achieved learning completion, while 5 students did not, so the percentage of completion was 40%, which was still below the minimum threshold for classical completion. In Cycle II, the number of students who completed the program increased to 7 students, while 2 students still had not completed it, so the completion percentage was 70%, thus meeting the minimum threshold for classical completion

    Implementation of data mining to predict BLT receipts in Kedungbetik village using the c4.5 algorithm

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    Receiving Direct Cash Assistance (BLT) is a government program to help poor people meet basic needs. This research aims to implement data mining techniques to predict BLT receipts in Kedungbetik Village using the C4.5 algorithm. The C4.5 algorithm was chosen because of its ability to build efficient and accurate decision trees. The data used includes attributes such as ID, name, address, type of work, BLT criteria and class. The data is analyzed to find patterns and relationships that are relevant to the BLT acceptance criteria. The research results show that the C4.5 algorithm can build accurate prediction models with a high success rate. This model is expected to help village governments identify residents who are entitled to receive BLT in a more targeted manner. This research contributes to the development of a more transparent and accountable BLT recipient selection method, and can be applied in other villages with similar characteristics. In this way, it is hoped that the distribution of BLT will be more even and effective, helping to reduce the level of poverty in society

    Improvement Of Fiqh Material Through The Study Of The Book Of Fathul Qorib

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    Studying the book of fathul qorib is a way of delivering fiqh material in learning in madrasah diniyah pondok pesantren. So that the students can give syakal, understand, translate, and break the issue of fiqh material worship and munakahat. This article is a case study with qualitative approach, the result of this study is an increase in the understanding of fiqh material through the study of the book of fathul qorib. In the program of improving understanding, the fiqh teacher uses the method of menela'ah verse, namely by understanding nahwu shorof in the first verse. The method of deliberation, students are divided into several groups, then students are asked to give syakal, translate, read it in front of the fiqh teacher and his friends, when there is a new mistake then the fiqh teacher justifies and solves the problem in the book of fathul qorib. The method of lectures, the teacher explains about the learning of fiqh. The method of practice, students are asked to practice the practice that is in the material fiqh worship and munakahat

    The Effectivity of Several Botanical Insecticides to Control Powder Beetle Pests (Sitophilus zeamais M.) in Corn Seed

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    Sitophilus zeamais M. is an important pest of corn in storage which can cause damage of around 30-100%. S. zeamais pest control can be done with the application of botanical insecticides. This study aims to determine the effect of botanical insecticides on pest mortality and their effectiveness in controlling S. zeamaispests. The research method was carried out with a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The treatment used botanical insecticides, neem seed powder, soursop seed powder, and lemongrass stalk powder with various concentrations of 4%, 8%, and 10% on 100 g of corn seeds. The variables observed in this study were mortality of S. zeamaisimago, repellency, number of F1 imago, intensity of damage, and germination. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if the results were significantly different, then proceed with the DMRT significant difference test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction that was effective for mortality was soursop 8% (90%), while for repellency the neem treatment was 8% with a repellency of 93.33%. The interaction of 10% soursop powder was effective in suppressing the number of F1 imago (3.67 insects) and seed damage (3.33%). The lowest seed weight loss was in the treatment of soursop powder (1.56%) and a concentration of 10% (2.89%). Botanical insecticides did not affect the germination of corn seeds

    Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pembiayaan Mikro di Bank Syariah Indonesia Terhadap Kesejahteraan Perempuan

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan pembiayaan mikro di Bank Syariah Indonesia terhadap kesejahteraan perempuan. Fokus kajian meliputi akses pembiayaan, peningkatan pendapatan, kemandirian ekonomi, dan perubahan sosial perempuan penerima manfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah 24 artikel ilmiah periode 2013–2025 yang relevan dengan pembiayaan mikro syariah dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan mikro syariah berdampak positif terhadap kesejahteraan perempuan melalui peningkatan akses modal, pertumbuhan usaha, serta penguatan peran sosial dan ekonomi. Program berbasis prinsip keadilan, kemitraan, dan bagi hasil tidak hanya mendorong peningkatan pendapatan, tetapi juga memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi dan partisipasi sosial perempuan. Namun, hambatan seperti rendahnya literasi keuangan dan digital, keterbatasan aset, serta norma sosial yang membatasi peran perempuan masih menjadi tantangan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan sensitif gender, integrasi pembiayaan dengan pendampingan usaha, peningkatan literasi keuangan dan digital, serta penguatan ekosistem pemberdayaan berbasis komunitas agar pembiayaan mikro syariah dapat menjadi instrumen strategis dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan perempuan dan mewujudkan keadilan sosial ekonomi Islam di Indonesia

    Strategi Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Melalui Pendekatan Persuasif dan Kekeluargaan Pada KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Cabang Dukun

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif dan mendalam mengenai strategi penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah (Non-Performing Financing atau NPF) pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS) BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Cabang Dukun, Gresik. Di tengah ketidakpastian ekonomi pasca-pandemi yang memukul sektor mikro, stabilitas lembaga keuangan mikro syariah sangat bergantung pada kualitas aset produktifnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Data bersumber dari laporan keuangan internal periode 2024-2025, data kolektabilitas pembiayaan bulanan, hasil wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen cabang dan Account Officer (AO), serta observasi partisipatif selama kegiatan magang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KSPPS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera berhasil menekan rasio pembiayaan macet secara signifikan dari ,52% pada Maret 2024 menjadi 0,50% pada Maret 2025. Keberhasilan ini dicapai melalui strategi hibrida yang memadukan prosedur perbankan prudential (analisis 5C) dengan pendekatan humanis berbasis nilai-nilai lokal dan syariah. Strategi utama meliputi: () komunikasi persuasif preventif digital, (2) kunjungan silaturahmi intensif sebagai metode penagihan lunak (soft collection), (3) restrukturisasi pembiayaan (rescheduling dan reconditioning) tanpa denda, dan (4) penyelesaian akhir melalui penjualan jaminan secara sukarela. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan kekeluargaan dan musyawarah efektif dalam memitigasi risiko kredit sekaligus menjaga loyalitas nasabah dan reputasi lembaga di tengah masyarakat pedesaan

    Pengaruh Suhu Roasting terhadap Organoleptik Kopi Excelsa (Coffea liberica var. Dewerei) Wonosalam

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    Kopi Excelsa secara ilmiah dikenal sebagai Coffeea liberica var. Dewerei, memiliki cita rasa yang berkarakter juga mempunyai seni untuk menikmatinya, berbagai aspek yang mempengaruhi untuk menikmati kopi tersebut menjadikan kekhasan kopi excelsa Wonosalam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana berbagai suhu penyangraian mempengaruhi kualitas organoleptik kopi Excelsa, dan mengetahui suhu yang tepat untuk penyangraian biji kopi Excelsa. Lokasi penelitian di Rubath Kopi di Wonosalam, Jombang, Jawa Timur, pada bulan Juli – Desember 2023. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi proses pemilihan sampel, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) untuk menguji pengaruh tiga suhu penyangraian kopi yang berbeda terhadap warna, rasa, dan aroma yaituperlakuan P= 180 ℃, O= 210 ℃, dan K= 230 ℃ selama 10 menit; dengan 2 kali ulangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan Uji BNT 5% untuk analisis variansi (ANOVA) untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian meninjukkan bahwa warna, rasa, dan aroma kopi Excelsa sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu roasting. Setelah dilakukan uji organoleptik, panelis telah menentukan bahwa kopi Wonosalam Excelsa dengan perlakuan P yang disangrai pada suhu 180℃ selama 10 menit memiliki aroma dan rasa terbaik, serta memiliki warna cokelat paling gelap. Hasil roasting adalah warna 3,6405, rasa 3,4058 dan untuk aroma 3,4058

    KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN ASWAJA TERHADAP REGULASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH DI INDONESIA

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    Abstract : The contribution of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja) thoughts to the formation and development of sharia economic law regulations in Indonesia. As one of the main streams of Islamic thought in Indonesia, Aswaja has a significant influence in integrating the values of fiqh muamalah, social ethics, and principles of justice in sharia economic law regulations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, analyzing primary and secondary sources related to Aswaja thought and sharia economic law regulations in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that Aswaja thought plays a role in providing normative, ethical, and practical foundations for the drafting of sharia economic law regulations, including in the aspects of sharia banking, financial institutions, and Islamic economic policies. Furthermore, Aswaja's moderate and contextual approach helps to align the principles of sharia with the needs of Indonesia's diverse society. Thus, Aswaja's thinking not only serves as a theological reference but also as a source of social and legal legitimacy in the development of sharia economic law regulations in Indonesia. Keywords: Aswaja, Islamic Thought, Sharia Economic Law,Regulation Indonesi

    Exploring Indonesia’s Cultural Diversity through A Quick Response Code Quartet Card Game

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    Teaching cultural diversity to students in the modern era requires integration with technology to make it engaging and challenging. For this reason, the study aims to develop learning media in the form of Quartet Cards with QR Code to explore Indonesian cultural diversity for grade 4 elementary school (SD) students. This research and development study uses the ADDIE model. The research background is social science learning for grade 4 in three schools (SD 12, 28, and 51) in Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews, observations, needs analysis, validation, and practicality test questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out descriptive qualitatively, and quantitatively. The needs analysis showed that teachers and students needed game-based learning media that integrated technology to explore Indonesian cultural diversity. After design and development process, this study has produced a one set of Quartet Cards with QR Code. Based on the product validation test by material and media experts, the product was declared valid. The results of the practicality test by users (teachers and students) also showed that the product was very practical to use for learning. In conclusion, the product is valid & practical for elementary school students who want to explore Indonesian cultural diversity

    Arduino-Based Air Pipe Leak Detection System

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    Leakage in water pipelines can lead to significant losses both economically and environmentally. To address this issue, this study presents the design and implementation of a leakage detection system using the Arduino Nano microcontroller and YF-S201 flow sensors. The system works by comparing water flow data at two points in the pipeline. If there is a significant difference in flow rate, the system detects it as a leak and activates a buzzer as an alarm while displaying information on an LCD 16x2 I2C. Testing results showed that the system is able to accurately detect leaks with an average delay of less than 1 second

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