Waterford Institute of Technology

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    1522 research outputs found

    Broadband wireless access in an energy efficient environment

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    Wireless access into and out of buildings is a fundamental requirement of current and future successful handheld device usage. A number of factors, guided by energy efficiency, can negatively influence the successful propagation of such wireless signals through the building envelope.This work examines commonly used building materials in terms of their attenuation on wireless frequencies from 800-6000MHz and concludes that the external doors are the final remaining wireless openin

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    On the Central Coefficients of Riordan Matrices

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    We use the Lagrange-Bürmann inversion theorem to characterize the generating function of the central coefficients of the elements of the Riordan group of matrices. We apply this result to calculate the generating function of the central elements of a number of explicit Riordan arrays, defined by rational expressions, and in two cases we use the generating functions thus found to calculate the Hankel transforms of the central elements, which are themselves expressible as combinatorial polynomials. We finally look at two cases of Riordan arrays defined by non-rational expressions. The last example uses our methods to calculate the generating function of (3nn)\binom{3n}{n}

    A Framework for Sustainable, Competitive Advantage for the Irish Pharmaceutical Industry

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    This inductive study seeks to construct a practical strategic framework tailored for use by the Irish pharmaceutical industry to improve its competitive advantage in time. Enhancing the effectiveness of sustainable (predictive), competitive advantage requires strategists to chase change rather than simply react to it. Modern business operates in a complex and dynamic environment, human behaviour is irrational. The application of assumptions and cognitive preference for repetition restricts differentiation being achieved, a fundamental aspect of competitive advantage. The framework was devised, firstly, by utilising interdisciplinary academic theories, spanning behavioural science to business management, to identify the factors important to sustaining the competitive advantage of the Irish pharmaceutical industry, then testing the relevance of the same through time, and finally by developing a methodological prototype for use primarily by Irish senior strategists to formulate their management strategy in context and in time

    Breathing Space or Hiding Place? Graduate Entrepreneurs’ Perspectives of Entrepreneurship Education in Ireland

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    Entrepreneurship education (EE) has become a panacea for graduate unemployment despite a lacuna of empirical evidence to demonstrate that it can generate more entrepreneurial activity (Matlay, 2007; Potter, 2008). This research examines graduate entrepreneurs’ perspectives of EE at third level in their formation as entrepreneurs. The South East Enterprise Platform Programme (SEEPP) provides an interesting case study of graduate entrepreneurship within South East region of Ireland, where research was conducted amongst 30 graduate entrepreneurs i.e., 15 SEEPP participants and 15 non-SEEPP entrepreneurs. This research also included the perspectives of 15 enterprise enablers, namely SEEPP lecturers and enterprise development agency (EDA) personnel to provide a triangulated perspective of EE at third level. The graduate entrepreneurs and enterprise enablers acknowledged initiatives by HEIs to promote entrepreneurship but they believed that EE does not adequately prepare students for self-employment mainly because: (i) HEIs are focused on preparing students for employment; (ii) lecturers lack critical enterprise experience; (iii) the academic nature of EE; and (iv) EE’s ‘one size fits all’ approach fails to recognise the heterogeneity of learners’ needs. The notion that more EE will lead to greater numbers of graduate entrepreneurs is unrealistic because graduates’ route to self- employment is not linear, moreover, there is a paucity of supports for ‘raw graduates’ in their transition to self-employment. Whilst some EDA personnel regarded EE at third level as a ‘hiding place’, many graduate entrepreneurs believed that HEIs provided a ‘breathing space’ to develop their business. This research offers a nuanced understanding of EE at third level and the prevailing economic conditions for graduate entrepreneurship in Ireland. It contributes to the advancement of knowledge, practice and policy by proposing a conceptual framework for EE at third level to meet the diverse needs of graduate entrepreneurs. It concludes with the identification of areas worthy of further research

    Light, Darkness and Unnatural happenings in Macbeth.

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    This article outlines the importance of imagery in Shakespeare's plays focusing specifically on the tragedy play Macbeth

    Microstructure-sensitive prediction and experimental validation of fretting fatigue

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    This paper is concerned with the development of a micro-mechanical methodology for prediction of fretting fatigue crack nucleation life and short crack propagation. The methodology employs critical accumulated plastic slip as a fatigue indicator parameter for microstructure-sensitive crack nucleation. Crystal plasticity unit-cell models are employed for calibration of constitutive and crack nucleation parameters and a crystal plasticity frictional contact model of the fretting test rig is developed to predict the micro-scale surface fretting damage, crack nucleation and estimated micro-crack propagation. The methodology is validated against fretting fatigue tests using a fretting bridge arrangement for 316L stainless steel. & 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

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