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MENGARAHKAN EKSISTENSI STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES PADA PROSES PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DAERAH
Get PDFEven though many policies which are concerned to public service have been issued but the factual condition has not improved much. Local governments still cannot deliver good-quality public service. Ironically, civil servants cannot even be optimized service to their own kinds, their civil servant colleagues. Seeing the public service by the customers, we can group them into two which are internal and externals customer. Both hold the same level of importance and priority. As an effort to solve that problem, it needs guidance for civil servants to do their daily tasks. We proposed Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) as an answer. Through its application, every activity is described into every step, which also contains persons in charge for those acts. More of those, SOP also describes input, time consumed and output for every activity level which are grouped inside standardized-quality section. Then we conclude that Standard Operating Procedures are a shining-path to make effective, efficient and economics bureaucracy, come into reality. Key words: public service, standard operating procedures, local governmen
KEMISKINAN DI DAERAH KAYA SUMBERDAYA ALAM, SEBUAH PARADOKS PEMBANGUNAN
Get PDFPoverty is a problem which always appear in each economy. Whom live in the poverty is the victim from economy system which unbiased in their limitation. During the time economy system tend pay attention to the economy growth compared with result redistributing of development, so the wide of disparity become progressively. In fact, both of the other is not interfere in, exactly it contrary strengthening each other. Economy growth can be done at the same time with result of redistributing development. Here, government is the important roles, with their policy, government can be redistribute result of economy growth so it can be prosperous all the people in the region. The region with have own resources, really have larger opportunity than other region to decrease the poverty. With that properties, government can make a lot of programs to decrease the poverty. But the history indicate that a lot of states which have not resources get better prosperity than state which rich of resources. The management of resource is the key, if truly managed will become benediction, but if not truly managed it will become curses. Keywords : poverty, economy growth, resource
MODEL PEMAKNAAN NASIONALISME MASYARAKAT PULAU SEBATIK KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFThis study is aimed to know the understanding models of Sebatik Island's people about nationalism. Using phenomenological approach, the result of this study indicates that there are three models of society understanding about nationalism. They are the understanding by society who have Identity Card of Indonesia (established people), understanding by society who have Identity Card both Indonesia and Malaysia or double citizenship, and nationalism understanding of society being Malaysia citizen (Malaysian loves Indonesia). The first and the second models are elaborated based on some indicators, such as ownership of identity card, currency, economics, language, education, political participation, celebration of Republic of Indonesia's independence day, and Ambalat case; and the third model is a description to complete the first and the second models explanation. Keywords : understanding, nationalism, society of Sebatik Island, Indonesia-Malaysia border.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pemaknaan masyarakat Pulau Sebatik terhadap nasionalisme. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga model pemaknaan masyarakat terhadap nasionalisme, yakni pemaknaan oleh masyarakat yang hanya memiliki KTP Indonesia (orang tempatan), pemaknaan oleh masyarakat yang memiliki KTP Indonesia dan ID Card Malaysia atau berkewarganegaraan ganda, dan pemaknaan nasionalisme masyarakat yang telah menjadi warga negara Malaysia (orang Malaysia yang cinta Indonesia). Model pertama dan kedua dielaborasi berdasarkan beberapa indikator, seperti kepemilikan KTP, mata uang, ekonomi, bahasa, pendidikan, partisipasi politik, perayaan HUT kemerdekaan RI, dan kasus Ambalat, sedangkan model ketiga hanya berupa penggambaran untuk melengkapi menjelasan model pertama dan kedua. Kata kunci : pemaknaan, nasionalisme, masyarakat Pulau Sebatik, perbatasan Indonesia-Malaysi
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN 2011 (HE ANALYSIS OF 2011 FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION EFECTIVITY)
Get PDFGovernment targets to reduce poverty is a substantial problem. Various programs have been implemented, but the result is not so satisfactory. Since 2007, the government accomodates a more transparent and accountable poverty reduction programs than the countries that successfully implement them . The program is known as the family hope program or conditional cash transfer ( CCT ). CCT had been evaluated several times in 2009 - 2010 altogether by the Ministry of Social Affairs, SMERU and Bappenas Institute . The results were quite surprising and provided concrete recommendations on improving CCT. In 2011, the Fiscal Policy Office, the Ministry of Finance ( MoF ) conducted field surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of CCT implementation in eight beneficiary areas of social assistance programs . The program is effective to reduce poverty and deserves to be continued in the coming year to improve the administration activities, target , expansion of CCT beneficiaries, CCT companionquality and CCT monitoring and evaluation mechanism.Keywords: CCT , social assistance , extremely poor households , the state budgetTarget Pemerintah untuk menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang cukup berat. Berbagai program telah dilaksanakan, tetapi hasilnya belum begitu memuaskan. Sejak tahun 2007, Pemerintah mengakomodir program penurunan kemiskinan yang lebih transparan dan akuntabel dari negara-negara yang berhasil melaksanakannya. Program tersebut dikenal dengan program keluarga harapan (PKH) atau cash conditional transfer (CCT). PKH telah beberapa kali dievaluasi tahun 2009 - 2010 secara paralel oleh Kementerian Sosial, SMERU dan Bappenas. Hasilnya cukup mengejutkan dan memberikan rekomendasi yang konkrit dalam penyempurnaan PKH. Tahun 2011, Badan Kebijakan Fiskal (BKF), Kementerian Keuangan (Kemenkeu) melakukan survei lapang untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan efektivitas PKH di delapan daerah penerima program bantuan sosial. Program ini cukup efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan dan layak untuk dilanjutkan pada tahun mendatang dengan memperbaiki kegiatan administrasi, target sasaran, perluasan daerah penerima PKH, kualitas pendamping PKH dan mekanisme monitoring dan evaluasi PKH.Kata kunci: PKH, bantuan sosial, rumah tangga sangat miskin, APB
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM DAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM ) DI KALIMANTAN
No full textImproper management of natural resources all this time has caused bad impact towards human beings, such as floods, landslide, forest fire, air contamination and other concerning condition. One of the triggers of these impacts is that management of natural resources done by the government has been conducted without involving the people around the resources itself. This article will portray the practices of local wisdom on how people in Kalimantan manage the natural resources. The identification of the local wisdom is expected to stimulate the government to change the paradigm of natural resources management by using a continuing development concept with regard to continuity, balance and preservation principles supported by applying traditional knowledge and wisdom of local society. Key Word: Sumber Daya Alam, Kearifan Loka
KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DAN POTENSI SEKTORAL DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2002-2004
Get PDFOne of common characteristics of the less-developed countries is widespread of economic inequality among their regions. The problem of regional disparity occurs due to differentiation of both quality and quantity of human and natural resources. Indonesia is a classic example of a country with deep economic gap among its provinces. Ironically, East Kalimantan as one of the richest provinces in Indonesia has experienced the similar case. The development of Cities is approximately faster than that of Districts. Such situation is contributed by some factors such as concentration of economic activities, uneven distribution of investment, mobility rate of production, deprived domestic and international trade, etc. The implementation of policy on regional autonomy is intended to minimize such development upheaval. To some extent, however, autonomy laws have been sharpening the disparity among regions, particularly between oil-and-gas-based-regions and non-oiland- gas-based-regions. It means that natural resource (i.e. oil and gas) industry plays crucial role in escalating local development, especially where third sector (services, technology-based, communication, etc) is poorly developed. In the long-term perspective, the dependency on natural resource which is nonrenewable should be shifted to other sector having the potency to be continuously renewed. By using affiliation from Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, this paper tries to excavate the potency and inequality of economic development in East Kalimantan Province. The analysis aims to identify the priority of sound development sector in certain area and finding out the area owning advantage of location from any sector, in order to improve efficiency of economic activities.Keywords: ketimpangan ekonomi/pendapatan, sektor potensial, Kalimantan Timur
PERAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA INDIVIDU DI SEKTOR PUBLIK: SEBUAH ANALISIS TEORITIS DAN EMPIRIS (THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) IN THE INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in improving individual performance in the public sector from the theoretical and empirical perspective. Data were gathered through a stock- taking technique by collecting and classifying various textbooks and journals as well as a variety of relevant previous studies. This study finds that OCB has a vital role in the individual performance improvement in the public sector. OCB significantly related to individual performance. However, further studies are required to see how significance the relationship between OCB and individual performance in government organizations. Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior, individual performance, organizational behavior.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dalam peningkatan kinerja individu di sektor publik, dilihat dari perspektif teoritis dan empiris. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik stock taking dengan cara mengumpulkan dan mengklasifikasi berbagai textbook dan jurnal serta berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang relevan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa OCB memiliki peran vital dalam meningkatkan kinerja individu di sektor publik. OCB berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap kinerja individu. Meskipun demikian diperlukan berbagai kajian lanjutan yang mendalam untuk melihat signifikansi hubungan OCB dengan kinerja individu pada organisasi pemerintah. Kata Kunci : organizational citizenship behavior, kinerja individu, perilaku organisasi