Jurnal Borneo Administrator
Not a member yet
450 research outputs found
Sort by
The IMF Rice Liberalization Policy in Indonesia: The Case Study of Elite Behaviors in the Era of Gus Dur, Megawati, and SBY Government
Full text linkThe research aimed to explain elite behaviour in Indonesia's political reform era. This research was based on primary data collected from unstructured interviews with respondents or samples and secondary data collected from library studies. In analyzing the data collected, descriptive and qualitative methods are applied. This research found that adopting the electoral system of the Proportional Multi-Member District and the lack of power and authority distribution from elite to interest groups tended to result in the emergence of small and pragmatic political parties trying to get constituent votes using political mobilization of the constituent voters. The emergence of political parties induces a patron-client relationship between the political candidate and his constituent voters through a broker-generating oligarchy within the party. For that reason, the policy-making process in the rice sector depends on the relative power of ideologist party coalitions and pragmatic party coalitions. The changes in rice policy depended on the political interaction between the old and pragmatic political oligarchy and the new and ideologist political oligarchy. The stronger the political coalition of the new political oligarchy consisting of new ideologists and reformist political parties, the more protective the rice policy will be, and vice versa. That is why we suggested that the election system should be changed into Single-Member District Electoral System to create a smaller number of political parties to avoid the emergence of pragmatic political parties. And interest groups should be strengthened to prevent the dominant power of the oligarchy
Sentiment Analysis for Opinions on the Covid-19 Vaccination Program Using a Naive Bayes Classifier
No full textImplementing the COVID-19 vaccination program was not easy because it received various responses from the public. This study will explore public sentiment on the program which was taken based on public comments on several videos on YouTube using data crawling techniques using Coberry tools. The data was public opinions in Bahasa Indonesia that will be collected based on videos from official news channels with high engagement in the last eight months. Sentiment analysis was carried out using the Naive Bayes Classifier method that can be used to make deep analysis through filtering and classifying the opinions of the Indonesian people, as stated on YouTube. This research showed that public sentiment was dominated by negative sentiment based on some public doubts regarding the side effects of vaccines and the government follow-up regarding the country's economic recovery. Compared with the previous studies, the conclusions of sentiment obtained by this study were not the same due to differences in data sources and the selection of timeframes for community responses. An analysis of the public responses that have been carried out using a data collection method like this one will be very effective in providing an overview of the public desire to facilitate policymakers in formulating policy designs for the public interes
Pendekatan Kolaborasi Quadruple Helix dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi Daerah: Improving Regional Economy Using The Quadruple Helix Approach
Full text linkThe Small-Medium Scale Industries (SMIs) is the leading sector that has proven able to absorb labor which is contributed to economic development in North Maluku Region. The potential of SMIs in North Maluku has a very strong probability to develop, so be able to compete with other regions in Indonesia, especially in eastern Indonesia. Consequently, in this paper, we purposed to describe and analyze the development of SMIs in North Maluku and the roles and relationships among actors through the quadruple helix (QH) model approach. This article used literature research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach and systematic review. We found that the SMIs have increased year on year in terms of both the number of SMIs and the labor, however, it has less contribution on GDRB. The government involvement in SMIs development through QH can increase innovation and open opportunities to improving regional economy by increasing the number of SMIs, manpower, and SMIs productivity. Aspects of culture / local wisdom that develop in the community can encourage the successful implementation of collaboration.
Industri kecil dan menengah (IKM) di Provinsi Maluku Utara merupakan sektor penggerak unggulan daerah karena terbukti mampu menyerap tenaga kerja dan berkontribusi pada perekonomian daerah. Potensi pengembangan IKM ini masih memiliki peluang yang sangat tinggi untuk dapat dikembangkan dan bersaing dengan Provinsi lainnya, baik di wilayah timur Indonesia maupun Provinsi lainnya di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peran dan hubungan antaraktor melalui pendekatan kolaborasi model quadruple helix (QH). Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan systematic review. Perkembangan IKM di Maluku Utara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami kenaikan, baik dari segi jumlah IKM maupun jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja namun memiliki kontribusi rendah pada PDRB. Upaya untuk mengembangkan IKM melalui QH membuat kolaborasi menjadi lebih terbuka dan meningkatkan inovasi sehingga mampu mendorong peningkatan ekonomi daerah melalui peningkatan jumlah IKM, baikpenyerapan tenaga kerja, serta peningkatan produktivitas IKM baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas produk IKM yang dihasilkan. Aspek budaya/kearifan lokal yang berkembang di masyakarat mampu mendorong keberhasilan pelaksanaan kolaborasi
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Terhadap Efektivitas Produk Penelitian dan Pengembangan: The Implementation of Intellectual Property Right Protection Policy on The Effectiveness of Research and Development Products
Full text linkResearch and development activities in the era of globalization are the main requirements to face the development of technology-based on science and technology. Implementation of intellectual property protection policies currently becomes a strategic issue in creating competitiveness and sustainable product effectiveness. The purpose of the research was to measure and prove intellectual property protection as a solution in the effectiveness of the governance of research and development activities in Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The research methodology used a quantitative approach through explanatory survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection instrument. Then, in the research findings, trimming process were done and showed the implementation of policies has been implemented and influential in the effectiveness of research and development products. It is indicated from determination coefficient of R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 and x6) of 0.859 or in other words H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is a significant link between the effect of the implementation of intellectual property protection policies on the effectiveness of research and development products in LIPI. The results of this study are intended as reference material in the management of research and development results based on intellectual property protection.
Kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan dalam era globalisasi menjadi syarat utama dalam pengembangan teknologi yang berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek). Implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual, yang saat ini menjadi suatu isu strategis dalam menciptakan daya saing dan efektivitas produk yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan membuktikan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual menjadi suatu solusi dalam efektivitas tata kelola kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan di Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI). Penelitian ini mempergunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei eksplanatori dan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan trimming yang menunjukkan implementasi kebijakan telah dilaksanakan dan berpengaruh dalam efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan. Ditunjukkan dari koefisien determinasi R2y (x1,x2,x3,x4,x5 dan x6) sebesar 0,859 atau dengan kata lain H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh implementasi kebijakan perlindungan kekayaan intelektual terhadap efektivitas produk penelitian dan pengembangan di LIPI. Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pengelolaan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan yang berbasis pada perlindungan kekayaan intelektual
Studi Prioritas Lokus Penanganan Stunting Kabupaten Sumedang dengan Pendekatan Kajian Resiko Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim: The Study of Stunting Priority in Sumedang District with A Risk Adaptation of Climate Change Approach
Full text linkSumedang Regency is one of the 100 national priority areas for handling stunting. The challenges are getting heavier with disasters caused by climate change such as floods and drought which have an impact on food shortages and public health problems. This study aims to find priority villages for handling stunting using a climate change adaptation approach, and to provide more detailed information on socio-economic and environmental conditions so that specific intervention are recommended in each priority area. The quantitative method used as an approach to analyze 277 villages in Sumedang District, it used the concept of climate change adaptation from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 2014 which includes hazard and vulnerability analysis. The analysis showed that there were 7 villages with the highest risk of stunting in Sumedang District. In general, these villages have a relatively high population, the water is non-potable, no proper sewage treatment, no temporary garbagedump, far from health facilities, lack of health workers, and do not have a development program such assanitation infrastructure and community empowerment facilities for housing environmental management.
Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan satu dari 100 wilayah prioritas nasional dalam penanganan stunting. Tantangan semakin berat dengan banyaknya bencana yang disebabkan perubahan iklim, seperti banjir dan kekeringan sehingga berdampak pada kekurangan pangan dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting perlu memperhatikan aspek kewilayahan terkait lingkungan agar memudahkan pengambil kebijakan melakukan intervensi yang diperlukan dalam aspek sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desa/kelurahan prioritas penanganan stunting menggunakan pendekatan risiko adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memberikan informasi lebih detail mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan sehingga diperoleh rekomendasi intervensi spesifik di setiap wilayah prioritas. Metode kuantitatif digunakan sebagai pendekatan untuk menganalisis 270 desa dan 7 kelurahan di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep adaptasi perubahan iklim dari Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR-5 tahun 2014 yang meliputi analisis bahaya dan kerentanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat 7 desa yang memiliki risiko kejadian stunting paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Pada umumnya di desa-desa tersebut terdapat jumlah penduduk miskin yang relatif tinggi, air tidak layak minum, belum memiliki saluran pembuangan limbah yang baik, belum ada tempat pembuangan sampah sementara, jarak ke fasilitas kesehatan relatif jauh, tenaga kesehatan kurang, serta belum memiliki program pembangunan sarana prasarana sanitasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pengelolaan lingkungan perumahan
Implementation of Data Collection Policy and Tax Information on Directorate General of Taxes
Full text linkThe Directorate General of Taxation has the authority to collect data and information related to taxation from agencies, institutions, associations, and other parties (ILAP) through Government Regulation No. 31 of 2012. Data and information collected from the ILAP, including transaction, identity, licensing, and non-transactional data, are used to build tax databases and explore potential taxation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of data and information collected in the context of taxation and investigate the factors that support and inhibit the implementation by using the variable implementation of the hybrid policy model. This work is qualitative research with a post-positivist approach. Data collection was done by conducting in-depth interviews and literature reviews. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, presentation, conclusions, and verification. The study showed that the implementation of data collection and information related to taxation has helped the Directorate General of Taxation build a tax database and taxpayer profile. However, there are still obstacles, such as the unavailability of an information system to monitor data use and barriers in incomplete data received. The inhibiting factors affecting implementation are the non-target setting of policy objectives and standards, lack of resources, and inadequate communication and coordination. The factors that support the implementation of this policy are the high motivation of policy implementers, the active role of policy implementers, and the adaptability of implementers
Holistic Approach in Risk and Security Management on Public Information
Full text linkPublic information is one of the government's efforts to provide public information regarding their performance and activities. However, even some regulations guide them, practice in public information management has not been optimal considering the information risks and threats, such as disclosing inappropriate information. For this reason, the literature study seeks to explore some efforts that can be made in information management, especially in Indonesia. This qualitative study tries to categorize and describe the management of public information in risk management and public information security in terms of technological management, process management, and human resource management. Technological management is expected to have an information system capable of providing a sense of security from threats, both malware and in building an effective system. Process management includes procedures, auditing, and a holistic approach to realizing effective public information management. Finally, human resource management emphasizes the importance of improving the quality of agents through training and leadership to act not only as a leader but also as a navigator and a translator of public information management. This study proposes a conceptual model based on those themes to minimize the effects of risks and threats on public information. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also discussed
Indigeneous Public Administration: A Review and Deconstruction of the Idea, Concept, and Theory of Government and Governance
Full text linkIndigenous Public Administration (IPA) has attracted researchers' attention and awareness of the importance of developing contextual theory and practice of public administration, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. IPA emerges in many developing countries since the concept, theory and practice of Western Public Administration (WPA) have failed to respond to local issues, and therefore WPA practice is considered irrelevant. Basically, IPA is a constructed concept to fill a vacant space that unoccupied by Western Public Administration (WPA). This descriptive qualitative study aims to explain and criticize the theory and practice of IPA and WPA. The data were gathered from books, journals, institution reports, regulations and other relevant writings of organizations, professionals, and academicians. The technique of data analysis was based on a data analysis spiral. It reveals that IPA applies to countries such as Indonesia and China. In both countries, the practice of IPA helps to overcome public issues concerning social, economic, and political. It is expected that the findings of this study will pave the way for developing both concept and theory of IPA and responding to more complex society and government's demands and needs
