IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)
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Mobile-based Primate Image Recognition using CNN
Six out of 25 species of primates most endangered are in Indonesia. Six of these primates are namely Orangutan, Lutung, Bekantan, Tarsius tumpara, Kukang, and Simakobu. Three of the six primates live mostly on the island of Borneo. One form of preservation of primate treasures found in Kalimantan is by conducting studies on primate identification. In this study, an android app was developed using the CNN method to identify primate species in Kalimantan wetlands. CNN is used to extract spatial features from primate images to be very efficient for image identification problems. The data set used in this study is ImageNets, while the model used is MobileNets. The application was tested using two scenarios, namely using photos and video recordings. Photos were taken directly, then reduced to a resolution of 256 x 256. Then, videos were taken in approximately 10 to 30 seconds with two megapixel camera resolution. The results obtained was an average accuracy of 93.6% when using photos and 79% when using video recordings. After calculating the accuracy, the usability test using SUS was performed. Based on the SUS results, it is known that the application developed is feasible to use
Sentiment Analysis of Stakeholder Satisfaction Measurement
Measuring the satisfaction of stakeholders is very impoirtant in order to get feedback and input for the purposes of developing and implementing the improvement strategies. ITB STIKOM Bali routinely measures student stakeholder satisfaction every semester. This study aims to analyze stakeholder comments to generate sentiment analysis on stakeholder satisfaction. The data used are comments on the results of the measurement of stakeholder satisfaction (students) for the Odd Semester of 2020/2021 which are filled out through questionnaire. The algorithm used in this research is the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC). The research method in this study consisted of several stages, namely problem identification and literature study, data collection on stakeholder satisfaction (students), data preprocessing, feature extraction in order to facilitate classification using the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm. The training data used is 200 data while the training data is 2133 data. The results of this study can provide recommendations to ITB STIKOM Bali for the results of student comments as a whole where the percentage of sentiment generated is 58% positive sentiment and 42% negative sentiment
Spectrogram Window Comparison: Cough Sound Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
Cough is one of the most common symptoms of diseases, especially respiratory diseases. Quick cough detection can be the key to the current pandemic of COVID-19. Good cough recognition is the one that uses non-intrusive tools such as a mobile phone microphone that does not disable human activities like stick sensors. To do sound-only detection, Deep Learning current best method Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is used. However, CNN needs image input while sound input differs (one dimension rather than two). An extra process is needed, converting sound data to image data using a spectrogram. When building a spectrogram, there is a question about the best size. This research will compare the spectrogram's size, called Spectrogram Window, by the performance. The result is that windows with 4 seconds have the highest F1-score performance at 92.9%. Therefore, a window of around 4 seconds will perform better for sound recognition problems
Forecasting Indonesian Oil, Non-Oil and Gas Import Export with Fuzzy Time Series
Indonesia is active in export and import activities. Some of the commodities traded are oil and gas, as well as food and other industrial materials. Export and import activities play a role in determining the stability of the country's economy seen from its trade balance. According to the Central Statistics Agency, Indonesia experienced a deficit of USD 864 million due to a decline in exports at the beginning of 2020. Based on the state of the trade balance, the government needs to make policies in order to maintain the stability of the Indonesian economy. The right decision-making must be supported by accurate information, therefore, through this research, the value of Indonesia's exports and imports will be forecasted in the oil and gas and non-oil and gas sectors for the next period using the Fuzzy Time Series (FTS). FTS was chosen as the forecasting method because it is able to predict free real time data with arbitrary patterns. The data used is data on the value of exports and imports of oil and gas and non-oil and gas sectors for 2011-2020. To overcome the problem of stationary data variance and reduce the error value, a Box Cox transformation will be applied. The research stages include data transformation with Box Cox, forming universe and linguistic sets, determining interval length, fuzzification, forming FLR and FLR, defuzzification and forecasting. The final forecast results estimate that exports and imports in the oil and gas sector in 2021 will decline, while for the non-oil and gas sector will fluctuate and increase from the previous year. Forecasting with Box Cox transform data is more accurate with MAPE 19.56% and RMSE 121.52 compared to forecasting with original data with MAPE 74.89% and RMSE 132.09
Selection of the Best K-Gram Value on Modified Rabin-Karp Algorithm
The Rabin-Karp algorithm is used to detect similarity using hashing techniques, from related studies modifications have been made in the hashing process but in previous studies have not been conducted research for the best k value in the K-Gram process. At the stage of stemming the Nazief & Adriani algorithm is used to transform the words into basic words. The researcher uses several variations of K-Gram values to determine the best K-Gram values. The analysis was performed using Ukara Enhanced public data obtained from the Kaggle with a total of 12215 data. The student essay answers data totaled to 258 data in the group A and 305 in the group B, every student essay answers data in each group will be compared with the answers of other fellow group member. Research results are the value of k = 3 has the best performance which has the highest some interpretations of 1-14% (Little degree of similarity) and 15-50% (Medium level of similarity) compared to values of k = 5, 7, and 9 which have the highest number of interpretation results 0%-0.99% (Document is different). However, if the students essay answers compared have 100% (Exactly the same) interpretations, the k value on K-Gram does not affect the results
The usefulness of an Augmented Reality-based Interactive 3D Furniture Catalog as a Tool to Aid Furniture Store Sales Operations
The global crisis, that has resulted from the outbreak of Covid-19, influences all aspects of daily life. Due to the people's poor purchasing power, several major stores, such as Furniture Store-XYZ, were forced to close several branches. To counter this, it will be required to adopt unique initiatives that will assist attract visitors and enhance sales while still adhering to the established health protocols. AR-Furniture is the ideal technology to solve this problem. AR-Furniture is an Augmented Reality-based technology that enables a 3D furniture catalog to present a complete picture of a piece of furniture in a virtual form that appears natural and identical to the original. The MDLC development process used in the AR-Furniture Mobile App. According to the study's findings, 100% of respondents agree that AR-Furniture helps to sell and to buy process be done effectively and productively and gives the users innovative ideas. 70% of respondents strongly agree that AR-Furniture makes it easier for users to reach their goals and that AR-Furniture allows users to do whatever they want. 100% of respondents strongly believe that AR-Furniture is helpful and that shoppers can save time while picking the right furniture. Furthermore, AR-Furniture makes it simple for consumers to select preferred furniture without engaging with shopkeeper workers
The Effect of Text Summarization in Essay Scoring (Case Study: Teach on E-Learning)
The development of automated essay scoring (AES) in the neural network (NN) approach has eliminated feature engineering. However, feature engineering is still needed, moreover, data with labels in the form of rubric scores, which are complementary to AES holistic scores, are still rarely found. In general, data without labels/scores is found more. However, unsupervised AES research has not progressed with the more common use of publicly labeled data. Based on the case studies adopted in the research, automatic text summarization (ATS) was used as a feature engineering model of AES and readability index as the definition of rubric values for data without labels.This research focuses on developing AES by implementing ATS results on SOM and HDBSCAN. The data used in this research are 403 documents of TEACH ON E-learning essays. Data is represented in the form of a combination of word vectors and a readability index. Based on the tests and measurements carried out, it was concluded that AES with ATS implementation had no good potential for the assessment of TEACH ON essays in increasing the silhouette score. The model produces the best silhouette score of 0.727286113 with original essay data
Decision Support System to Prioritize Ventilators for COVID-19 Patients using AHP, Interpolation, and SAW
Ventilator shortages is a common problem faced by hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Healthcare workers are forced to make choices because of how big the difference between resources and lives needing it. This issue rarely comes, because normally every patient has the same rights to receive treatment and resources, but it becomes a clear problem when there are barely enough resources. Therefore, a prioritization mechanism that can objectively decide the allocation must be made to achieve the best outcome.A decision support system is a system that can support humans using data as decision makers to help them decide semi-structured/unstructured problems. The goal of this research is to create a DSS to prioritize patients who need a ventilator by incorporating two different methods, which are AHP, Interpolation, and SAW. It is hoped that the result of the research can be used to rank patients based on predetermined criterias and policy
Traditional Music Regional Classification using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Traditional Indonesian music is an Indonesian cultural heritage that is often forgotten by modern society. Many people do not know which area the traditional music came from. This is a problem because of the large amount of traditional music that loses its identity. Deep Learning technology can be a solution to this traditional music classification problem. The topic of traditional music classification was chosen because there has been no research using this topic before.This research will classify traditional music based on the area of origin using data from Youtube with the extraction method of the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) feature and the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) classification model. There are 7 provinces that will be used as classification labels, namely Riau, Papua, Special Capital District of Jakarta, Special Region of Yogyakarta , North Sumatra, West Java, and South Sulawesi.The classification system produced in this study produced good classification accuracy with a value of 74.03%
Real-Time Face Recognition Civil Servant Presence System Using DNN Algorithm
Facial recognition has become a growing topic among Computer Vision researchers because it can solve real-life problems, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic is why the Indonesian government has imposed social restrictions and physical contact in public places. Before the pandemic, most touch-based attendance systems used fingerprints or Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) cards. The solution proposed in this study is to identify real-time facial recognition of the Civil Service presence system using a Deep Neural Network. The goal is to minimize physical contact. The research stages include data collection, augmentation and preprocessing, CNN modeling and training, model evaluation, converting to OpenCV DNN, implementation of transfer learning, and identification of test data. This research contributes to testing variations in distance and position so it can recognize a person's face even when wearing a mask and glasses. This DNN model produces a validation accuracy value of 99.48% and a validation loss of 0.0273 with a data training process of 10 times. Tests for variations in distance, position, use of masks, and glasses on MTCNN detection provide an average accuracy for each trial of 100%, 96%, and 100%, respectively. Therefore, the average accuracy of the Haar Cascades detection test is 100%, 85%, and 100%