Studia Islamika
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Al-Niẓām al-ri’āsī ma‘a ta‘addudīyat al-aḥzāb: al-Taḥāluf fī tārīkh al-ri’āsat ba‘da niẓām al-ḥukm al-jadīd (1998-2004)
No full textIn the history of Indonesian politics, the institutionalization of the presidential system has experienced ups and downs. The presidential system has had its own style and character under each regime. The main factor behind this relates to the varying nature of the political systems and patterns of leadership. Since the reformasi era and the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, however, the system has experienced a ‘purification’. During the period of president Habibie, the system was not implemented thoroughly, because of the transitional nature of the government. The embryo of a presidential system begun to emerge with the 1999 general election. The purification was marked by two fundamental changes. Firstly, there was the strengthening between the legislative and the executive. Secondly, there was the restriction of the period in which a president could only be elected for two periods. With these amendments, the opportunities open to an incumbent president during the reformasi era have been restricted by the law. The presidential term makes the periods for presidents and vice-presidents more fixed.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v21i2.104
Islam and Party Politics in Rural Java
Get PDFThis essay shall discuss the decrease of religious polarization as a result of depoliticization at the rural level which, in turn, results in a blurring of the distinctions between santri and abangan. This is a 'by product' of a field study which conducted in Tegalroso (a pseudonym), a dry land village on the west slope of Mount Merbabu in the Regency of Magelang, Central Java, during July to December 1987. Politically, before the banning of the Indonesian Communist Party PKI) in 1966, this village was known as the stronghold of the PKI and the Indonesian Nationalist Pany (PNI). Socially, the village was notorious for being crime-ridden, gambling and theft being prevalent, and, religiously, most people of the village, observed from outside, appear to fall into the category of 'nominal Muslims', labeled by many as abangan (Geertz 1960, Lyon 1970, Ward 1974).DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i2.85
Historiography and Religious Reform in Brunei during the Period 1912-1959
No full textScientific papers that discuss the reform of Islam in Southeast Asia has been quite a lot, the literature usually peel reform issues that have a direct relationship with the Islamic central cities, such as Cairo or Istanbul. The most common example is reform inspired by Wahhabism, Tanzimat or Abduhisme are all derived from the center of the region. However, similar works that focus on community studies can be said to be very rare Brunei. This fact is very easy to answer: because Brunei has never experienced such reforms experienced by Muslim communities around it.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i3.82
Min Niẓām al-Qaḍā al-Munfarid ila Niẓām Majlis al-Quḍāt: Dirāsat fī Taḥwīl Usus al- Qaḍā bī Indūnīsiyā
No full text"The translation of Islam" to quote M.B. Hooker-constitutes one important dimension in the Islamization process: it is the means through which Islamic principles come into the local context. In Indonesia, the translation of Islam can be seen, among other things, in the legal institution, The "solitary judge" (hakim tunggal) as it is know in early Islan is transformed into the "Judicial assembly" (majlis hakim). In the first system, the solitary judge, kadi is the only judge responsible for the implementation of Islamic law, while in the second system, the judicial assembly, legal decisions are made collectively and involvee at least three judges.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v6i2.73
Islam in Indonesian Foreign Policy: Assesing Impacts of Islamic Revivalism during the Soeharto Era
No full textIn the last two decades, the Islamic world has witnessed something of an Islamic revival. Indonesian Muslims to a certain extent are likewise affected by the euphoria of Islamic revivalism; and there is much evidence to suggest that Islam, like other religions in Indonesia, is also experiencing a revival. As a result frequently since the end of the 1980s, Muslims have succeeded in influencing the making of government domestic policy for the interests of Islam and Muslims. For this reason, it is interesting to consider how Muslims' increasing pressure on the government affect the course of Indonesia's foreign policy, so far as Islamic issues are at stake. This paper attempts to delineate the "role", or more appropriately the position of Islam in Indonesia's foreign policy by taking into consideration several cases, involving Islam directly or indirectly.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v7i3.70
Forum Demokrasi (Democratic Forum): An Intellectuals’ Responses to the State and Political Islam
No full textIndonesian political life are colored appearance of intellectual religious organizations. Listed first is the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI), which was established in 1990. Following years formed the Indonesian Hindu Intellectuals Forum (FCHI) and the Indonesian Buddhist Scholars Family (KCBI). While the Association of Indonesian Christian Intelligentsia (PIKI) and the Indonesian Catholic Scholars Association (ISKA), each of which stands in 1963 and 1958, re-grown, along with the others.Among these organizations, ICMI is a religious organization-the most prominent scholars. Most of his followers and their role in political life is crucial. A large number of its members supported the fact that the majority of Indonesian Muslims. While the success of ICMI more possible role of elite countries that provide full support. The bureaucrats, ranging from ministerial level to local officials, many who take charge of ICMI. Even the chairman of ICMI itself is B.J. Habibie, who was then serving as Minister of Research and Technology.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v2i4.82
The lslamization of Central Java: the Role of Muslim Lineages in Kalioso
No full textThis article discusses trends and patterns of Islamization inland Javanese descent who performed a local Muslim family in Kalioso, Central Java, in the late 17th century. The question that should be asked is how the Java community process of Islamization in a smaller community level, district or rural? The pattern is used in the process of Islamization that took place at the level of the communities, especially in inland Java? Is it true that the spread of Islam in the villages also run politically, such as the establishment of the Sultanate of Demak, or take a more cultural way?DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v4i2.78
Islam and Modern School Education in Journal Pengasuh: Review of the Kaum Muda - Kaum Tua Dichotomy
No full textThis study analyzes the articles on education that appeared in a journal titled Pengasuh to discover the ideas on education in early 20th century Malaya. It explores the thinking on education that motivated Islamic leaders to establish modern religious schools called madrasah. The example of the Pengasuh shows that new ideas of Islamic learning that supported the spread of new madrasah had been shared regardless kaum muda – kaum tua dichotomy, contrary to the assumption of previous studies. The main difference between the kaum muda and their opponent kaum tua is their attitude toward knowledge accumulated in the schools of Islamic law. The discussions in the Pengasuh shows strong support for the development of modern Islamic education, without denigrating the old style of Islamic learning.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v19i2.361
Public Faces of Sharī’ah in Contemporary Indonesia: Towards a National Madhhab
No full textThe thesis of this article that all faces and expressions of shari'ah in Indonesia must be read together and that together they point to a debate about Islamic law that, while fragmented, might be said to be peculiar to Indonesia. Can they be made to amount to assonance or is dissonance the characteristic of this Madhhab Nasional Shari'ah Republik Indonesia? And if dissonance is the defining characteristic, is that necessarily a bad thing? We will suggest some answers to these questions in the conclusion to this article.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v10i1.63
Muhammadiyah: A Preliminary Study
No full textThis article is a collection of Bibliography reviewer that discuss Muhammadiyah. The following are some of the bibliography were reviewed:A.R. Sukrianta dan Abdul Munir Malkhan, Perkembangan Pemikiran Muhammadiyah dari Masa ke Masa: Menyambut Muktamar ke-41, (Yogyakarta: Dua Dimensi, 1985).A.R. Sukriyanto dan Abdul Munir Mulkhan, Pergumulan Pemikiran dalam Muhammadiyah, (Yogyakarta: Sipress, 1990).Ruslan Abdul Gani. et.al., Cita dan Citra Muhammadiyah, (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1985).M.T. Arifin, Gagasan Pembaharuan Muhammadiyah, (Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1987).M.T. Arifin, Muhammadiyah: Potret yang Berubah, (Surakarta: Institut Gelanggang Pemikiran Filsafat Sosial Budaya dan Kependidikan, 1990).M. Yusron Asrofie, Kiyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan, Pemikiran dan Kepemimpinannya, (Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta Offset, 1983).Fathurrahman Djamil, Ijtihad Muhammadiyah dalam Masalah-masalah Fiqh Kontemporer, (Jakarta: Doctoral Dissertation the State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN), 1994).Yunahar Ilyas. et.al., Muhammadiyah dan NU: Reorientasi Wawasan Keislaman, (Yogyakarta: LPPI UMY, LKPSM NU, & PP al-Muhsin, 1993).Musthafa kamal, Chusnan Yusuf, dan Rosyad Sholeh, Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Islam, (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Persatuan, 1976).M. Rusli Karim, Muhammadiyah dalam Kritik dan Komentar, (Jakarta: Rajawali, 1986).Arbiyah Lubis, Pemikiran Muhammadiyah dan Muhammad Abduh: Suatu Studi Perbandingan, (Jakarta: Doctoral Dissertation the State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN), 1989).Abdul Munir Mulkhan, Pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan Muhammadiyah dalam Perspektif Perubahan Sosial, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1990).Abdul Munir Mulkhan, Pak AR Menjawab 245 Permasalahan dalam Islam, (Yogyakarta: Sipress, 1990).M. Din Syamsuddin, Muhammadiyah Kini dan Esok, (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1990).H.S. Prodjokusumo, Melestarikan Muhammadiyah, (Jakarta: Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah, 1985).Yusuf Abdullah Puar, Perjuangan dan Pengabdian Muhammadiyah, (Jakarta: Pustaka Antara, 1989).Sahlan Rosidi, Kemuhammadiyahan untuk Perguruan Tinggi, (Solo: Penerbit Mutiara, 1982).Usman Yatim dan Almisar Hamid, Muhammadiyah dalam Sorotan, (Jakarta: Bina Rena Pariwara, 1993).The Central Committee of Muhammadiyah, Mengkaji Muhammadiyah, (Jakarta: 1982).The Central Committee of Muhammadiyah, Menuju Muhammadiyah, (Yogyakarta: 1984). DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v1i2.86