Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia
Not a member yet
22 research outputs found
Sort by
Uji Tuberculin pada Kulit Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis): dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Zoonosis Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Kawasan Wisata Pulau Weh Sabang
Get PDFAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang penularan penyakit tuberkulosis (TBC) pada monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di kawasan wisata Pulau Weh, Sabang dan untuk mendukung program pemerintah dalam menghasilkan Indonesia bebas TBC. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap setelah memperoleh persetujuan dan izin dari Balai Besar Konservasi dan Sumberdaya Alam Aceh dan instansi terkait di Sabang. Tahapan berikutnya menentukan lokasi, populasi, dan identifikasi monyet ekor panjang serta menentukan jumlah monyet ekor panjang per kelompok. Pemeriksaan hewan dengan melakukan sedasi menggunakan ketamin (10mg/kg) dan xylazine (2 mg/kg) secara intramuskuler. Skrining menggunakan tes tuberkulin metode (mammalian old tuberculin) dilakukan terhadap semua hewan 0,1 mL (135000 Tuberkulin Unit) secara intradermal pada palpebra. Hasil uji tuberculin dibaca pada 24, 48, dan 72 jam pasca suntik. Pengujian diulang pada minggu kedua. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Dari identifikasi populasi monyet di dua wilayah itu ditemukan satu kelompok monyet pada kilometer nol (N 05 ° 54 '19,1 "E 95 ° 12' 57,4") dengan populasi 14 ekor, sedangkan di wilayah Cot Murong ( N 05 ° 54 '19,1 "E 95 ° 12' 57,4") ditemukan dua kelompok dengan populasi 12 dan 14 ekor. Skrining tuberkulosis menggunakan metode ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada insiden TBC pada monyet ekor panjang di kawasan wisata Sabang.Abstract: This research was purposed to obtain the information about the evidence of Tuberculosis (TB) infectious disease on long tail macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in tourism area Weh Island, Sabang and to support the government’s program in generating Indonesia free TB, as well. This research was conducted on many stages, those were permits arrangement with BKSDA Aceh and Forestry Officer Sabang, location identification of long tail macaque populations, and identification of the amount of long tail macaque population in each groups. The monkeys chosen were restrained and anaesthetized using Ketamin (10mg/kg) and xylazine (2mg/kg) intramuscularly. Screening test using tuberculin skin test (TST) method (old mammalian tuberculin kit) was carried out to all samples, 0.1 mL (135000 Tuberculin Unit) on palpebrae intradermally. The effect of TST was examined at 24, 48, and 72 hours post treatment. The test was repeated on the second week. The data were tabulated and analyzed descriptively. From the identification of macaca populations in two areas was found one group of macaca in Kilometer Nol (N 05° 54’ 19,1" E 95° 12’ 57,4") with the population of 14 macacas whereas in Cot Murong area (N 05° 54’ 19,1" E 95° 12’ 57,4") found two groups with the population of 12 and 14 macacas. TB screening test using TST method showed that there were no incidents of TB in long tail macaque in Sabang tourism area.Keywords : Tuberculin Skin Test, Sabang, Macaca fascicularis
Tarsier an endemic primate species to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It is important to find information on the type of habitat, use of nesting trees, natural food consumed and distribution of tarsier in Central Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The study was implemented from June to August 2009 at five locations. Data collected consisted of habitat, nests or sleeping trees, type of vegetation, and natural food sources of tarsier. Observations of tarsiers activities were started at 04.00-07.00 continued from 07.30-10.00 and at 16.00, every day for a period of three months. Distribution of tarsier was estimated by capturing the tarsier using a net of six, nine and 12 meters. This study showed that tarsier inhabits secondary forests, and crop fields belonging to local inhabitants. Vegetation used as sleeping trees or nests were bamboo (Bambuseae sp.), beringin (Ficus sp.), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus), enau (Arenga pinnata), and liana (Liana sp.). In addition, tarsier also nested in stony crevices, holes in the ground wood. The distribution of tarsier encompases secondary forest, estates, agricultural land, fields, and brushes. Natural food consumed by tarsier were insects 81.2%, reptiles 12.5% and young birds 1.3%. Mature tarsier consumed 12.76 g/individual/day of edible dry matter or about 12% by body weight and used 69.09 kkal/kg of energy. These numbers are considered sufficient to satisfy their needs for reproduction.Key words: Tarsius sp., habitat, feed, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo.
No full textoai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/1932Tarsier an endemic primate species to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. It is important to find information on the type of habitat, use of nesting trees, natural food consumed and distribution of tarsier in Central Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The study was implemented from June to August 2009 at five locations. Data collected consisted of habitat, nests or sleeping trees, type of vegetation, and natural food sources of tarsier. Observations of tarsiers activities were started at 04.00-07.00 continued from 07.30-10.00 and at 16.00, every day for a period of three months. Distribution of tarsier was estimated by capturing the tarsier using a net of six, nine and 12 meters. This study showed that tarsier inhabits secondary forests, and crop fields belonging to local inhabitants. Vegetation used as sleeping trees or nests were bamboo (Bambuseae sp.), beringin (Ficus sp.), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus), enau (Arenga pinnata), and liana (Liana sp.). In addition, tarsier also nested in stony crevices, holes in the ground wood. The distribution of tarsier encompases secondary forest, estates, agricultural land, fields, and brushes. Natural food consumed by tarsier were insects 81.2%, reptiles 12.5% and young birds 1.3%. Mature tarsier consumed 12.76 g/individual/day of edible dry matter or about 12% by body weight and used 69.09 kkal/kg of energy. These numbers are considered sufficient to satisfy their needs for reproduction.Key words: Tarsius sp., habitat, feed, Central Sulawesi, Gorontalo
Carbohydrate is a diverse compound in the body and can be as glycoconjugate which bound to protein in proteoglycan and glycoprotein shape, and bound to lipid in glycolipid shape as well. The study was conducted to get information image of pattern distribution of the glycoprotein at stomach gland from various age levels at Macaca fascicularis (Mf) after and before bearing. Gastric specimen was collected processed through microtechnique procedure, followed by histochemistry Lectin staining to detect glycoprotein from stomach. Observation result of given score subjectively into four categories: (-) none/negatif, (+) low, (++) medium,and (+++) height. The results obtained were tabulated and analyzed diskriptively. We found that glycoproteins complex exist in the glandullar stomach of long tailed macaques are mannose, glucose, galactose, N-acetil-D-glocosamine and N-acetil-D-galactose all of these glycoproteins complex was observed at age foetus 70 days. Glycoprotein can act as energy resource used for grouht and protections toward stomach. Keywords: glycoprotein, lectin, stomach gland, Macaca fascicularis
No full textCarbohydrate is a diverse compound in the body and can be as glycoconjugate which bound to protein in proteoglycan and glycoprotein shape, and bound to lipid in glycolipid shape as well. The study was conducted to get information image of pattern distribution of the glycoprotein at stomach gland from various age levels at Macaca fascicularis (Mf) after and before bearing. Gastric specimen was collected processed through microtechnique procedure, followed by histochemistry Lectin staining to detect glycoprotein from stomach. Observation result of given score subjectively into four categories: (-) none/negatif, (+) low, (++) medium,and (+++) height. The results obtained were tabulated and analyzed diskriptively. We found that glycoproteins complex exist in the glandullar stomach of long tailed macaques are mannose, glucose, galactose, N-acetil-D-glocosamine and N-acetil-D-galactose all of these glycoproteins complex was observed at age foetus 70 days. Glycoprotein can act as energy resource used for grouht and protections toward stomach. Keywords: glycoprotein, lectin, stomach gland, Macaca fasciculari
Teknik Analisis Non-Invasif Mitokondria DNA (MtDNA) BILOU (Hylobates klossii, Miller 1903) Melalui Polymerase Chain Reaction
Get PDFAbstrak : Teknik analisis non-invasif untuk mitochondria DNA bilou (Hylobates klossii) dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) adalah teknik molekuler yang dapat mendukung kesejahteraan hewan. Analisis non-invasif dari sampel tinja dapat menentukan sampel DNA dari daerah kontrol pada rRNA 12S. Sampel tinja dikumpulkan dari tiga pulau yang berbeda (Sipora, Siberut dan Pagai) dengan total 39 sampel yang diekstraksi untuk DNA. Analisis dilakukan di laboratorium Genetika Zoologi LIPI, Cibinong pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2005. Hasil tes PCR yang digunakan Qiagen QIAamp ® DNA stool mini kit dan elektroforesis dapat menunjukkan bahwa sampel DNA dapat ditampilkan bahkan dalam konsentrasi terendah dari pengukuran spektrofotometer. Dengan demikian, hal itu dapat menjadi referensi baru di penelitian masa depan sebagai indikator konservasi manajemen yang sesuai dengan peraturan kesejahteraan hewan yang baik. Polaroid foto dari rRNA 12S (L = 1.091, H = 1478) yang diambil dengan transluminator UV dan kamera Polaroid MP4 dari produk PCR dengan annealing digunakan pada suhu 50oC dalam 30 detik, menunjukkan hasil dari pita penanda elektroforesis DNA berukuran antara 750 sampai 815 pb DNA ladder.Abstract: Polymerase Chain Reaction is a non invasive molecular technique that can support animal welfare. Non-invasie analysis from fecal sample can determine DNA samples from the control region on 12S rRNA. Fecal samples were collected from three different islands (Sipora, Siberut and Pagai) with a total of 39 samples were extracted for DNA. The analyses were done at the laboratory of Genetic Zoology LIPI, Cibinong in July until August 2005. The results of the PCR test which used Qiagen QIAamp® DNA stool mini kit and electrophoresis can show that the sample displays the quality DNA from the fecal sample even in the lowest concentration of the spectrophotometer measurements. Thus, it has become a new reference in future research as an indicator of good management conservation in line with excellent animal welfare rules. The polaroid photos of the 12S rRNA (L=1091, H=1478) taken with UV transluminator and MP4 polaroid camera from the PCR products with annealing used at 50oC in 30 seconds, shows the results of this running process of electrophoresis DNA sized marker band processes between 750 until 815 pb DNA ladder.Key words: Hylobates klossii, bilou, mtDNA, PCR, 12S rRNA, non-invasive technique
Karakteristik Habitat dan Preferensi Pohon Sarang Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) di Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (Studi Kasus Camp Leakey)
Get PDFAbstrak. Orangutan (Pongo spp) tersebar luas di Asia, namun saat ini hanya ditemukan di Pulau Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Di Kalimantan Tengah, orangutan dengan jumlah populasi tertinggi dapat ditemukan di Taman Nasional (TN) Tanjung Puting. Orangutan memiliki preferensi dalam pemilihan habitatnya dan memiliki sebaran yang merata atau berkelompok. Akibatnya, pengelolaan populasi orangutan, dan habitatnya harus mempertimbangkan preferensi habitat populasi orangutan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan karakteristik preferensi habitat orangutan, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor dominan dalam preferensi pohon sarang pada orangutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2008 dengan analisis vegetasi. Hasil penelitian dengan analis regresi menunjukkan faktor-faktor ekologi dominan yang menentukan habitat orangutan. Preferensi pohon sarang adalah jumlah spesies tumbuhan pakan dan struktur pohon sarang. Hal ini menunjukkan peluang keberadaan orangutan pada suatu lokasi akan meningkat dengan meningkatnya jumlah spesies tumbuhan pakan. Analisis indeks preferensial berdasarkan metode Neu (1974) menunjukkan dari 3 lokasi yang diteliti, 2 lokasi (dipterocarp dataran rendah dan hutan rawa campuran) memiliki indeks preferensial yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan lokasi yang lain.Abstract. Orangutans (Pongo spp) were once widespread in Asia but are currently found only on the islands of Borneo (Kalimantan) and Sumatra. In Central Kalimantan, orangutans with the highest population number can be found in Tanjung Puting National Park. Orangutans have preferences in their habitat and therefore tend to spread uniformly or in groups. As a consequence, the management of orangutan populations and habitat must consider their habitat preferences. The objectives of this research were to determine the characteristics of orangutan’s habitat preferences, and identify the dominant factors for nest tree preferences of orangutans. This study was conducted in February-June 2008 by using the vegetation analysis. Results of the study with multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant ecology factors which determined orangutan’s habitat and nest tree preference were the number of food plant species and structure of nest trees. This indicated that the probability of the presence of orangutans in a location would increase with an increase in the number of food plant species. Using Neu’s method of preferential index’s analysis, it was concluded that out of the 3 locations studied, 2 locations (dipterocarp low land and mix swamp forest) had preferential indices greater than the other third location.Key words: Tanjung Puting National Park, orangutan, habitat, nest tree preferences
Tingkah Laku Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Fasilitas Penangkaran Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Institut Pertanian Bogor
Get PDFThe Javan Gibbon is a primate species endemic to Java, Indonesia and considered as an endangered species (IUCN 2008). The Primate Research Center of Bogor Agricultural University (PRC-IPB) in cooperation with Taman Safari Indonesia have established an ex situ breeding facility for the Javan Gibbon to support conservation program. The breeding was started in 2003, and up to recently, the pair of Javan Gibbons ( 15 and 7 years old) has had three offspring, and still occupy one common cage. Assessment of the Javan Gibbon’s behavior in captivity especially to the family with five individuals was conducted using focal animal sampling to provide basic behavioral data. Moving was the greatest frequency (45.70%) of each individual compared to other behaviors, while resting was the greatest duration that occurred to the parents, and playing was the greatest duration (18.02%) to the offspring respectively. Keywords : behavior, javan gibbon, endangered, captive breedin
Analisis Populasi Kalawet (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) di Taman Nasional Sebangau, Kalimantan Tengah
Get PDFKalawet (Hylobates agilis albibarbis) is one of Hylobates species that naturally living in Kalimantan and can be found in the Natural Peat Swamp Forest Laboratory (LAHG) CIMTROP of Palangkaraya University, Sebangau National Park, Central Kalimantan. This research was aimed to assess the population of kalawet. It was carried out in July up to October 2005. The line transect sampling method was used to survey population. The results of population survey of 6 km2 of mixed swamp forest found 15 groups of kalawet, which consisted of 2-4 individuals/group. The population density was 7.67 individuals/km2 with group density of 2.5 groups/km2 and average group size of 3 individuals/group.Keywords: population, kalawet, Sebangau National Par
Populasi dan Distribusi Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara
Get PDFThe agile gibbons (Hylobates agilis) was considered as endangered species. The information on population status of the agile gibbons are limited and fluctuative. The overall aim of this project was to generate critical baseline data on the status of agile gibbon and its distribution at Batang Gadis National Park, North Sumatera. The survey had been conducted at three different locations during August 2006 up to January 2007. Locations of the research were based on types of forests: undisturbed (primary forest) and disturbed forest (logged-over forest and post-cultivated forest). Population density of agile gibbons were conducted by fixed-point count and line transect method. The average population density for agile gibbons at post-cultivated forest was 15.5 individuals/km2, logged-over forest was 13.2 individu/km2 and primary forest was 9.9 individu/km2. While, group density for agile gibbon at post-cultivated forest was estimated at 4.7 group/km2, logged-over forest was 4.0 group/km2 dan lower at primary forest was 3.3 group/km2. There were 3,292 groups and 10,620 individuals in Batang Gadis National Park. On location research Aek Nangali Village, agile gibbons were found at 600-955 m asl but based on preliminary research on July-August 2005, agile gibbon was found at 300-1.200 m asl from north to south of Batang Gadis National Park. Keywords: Hylobates agilis, Batang Gadis National Park, population density dan group densit
Populasi dan Habitat Ungko (Hylobates agilis) di Taman Nasional Batang Gadis, Sumatera Utara
Get PDFUngko/mountain agile gibbon (Hylobates agilis) is one of Sumatera endemic gibbon and is considered a near threatened spesies. The aim of this research was to study the population and habitat of mountain agile gibbon (ungko) at Batang Gadis National Park. Surveyed on population of ungko and habitat condition were conducted three-months period (July-September 2005). Methods used were line transect for population estimation and ungko habitat was analysed by block line method. The average group size density for ungko at the study area was 2.60 groups/km2, group size was estimated at 3.41 animals, and the population density was estimated 8.82 individuals/km2. There were 2,240 groups, and 7,620 individuals in Batang Gadis National Park. The vegetations were dominated by Geunsia farinosa, Mallotus sp. and Litsea elliptica. Food sources for the ungko were dominated by Geunsia farinosa, Craton laevifolius, Myristica iners and Syzygium sp. Keywords: ungko (Hylobates agilis), population, habita
Populasi Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango, Jawa Barat
Get PDFThis research was conducted in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park and aimed to study javan gibbon population and analyzing problems affecting the existence of the species. The total number of individuals were founded in this research were 42 individuals of 13 groups. The densities of javan gibbon at core zone were 7.14 individuals/km2 and 2.30 groups/km2, whereas at utilization zone were 5.69 individuals/km2 and 1.54 groups/km2. Estimated total individual density were 6.43 individu/km2 whereas group density were 1.93 groups/km2. The estimation of javan gibbon in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park were 347 individuals in 105 groups. Several problems occured to the habitat and the population of javan gibbon in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park were: (1) illegal logging; (2) agricultural lan dclearing; (3) tourists and other human activities; (4) illegal hunting; (5) firewoods gathering; (6) non-wood forest product extraction. There were three recommendations to ensure the conservation of javan gibbons in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park: (1) enhancing the management of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park areas; (2) managing the activities of local people; and (3) managing tourist program of Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Keywords: javan gibbon, population, National Par