JURNAL AGRICA
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APAKAH KENAIKAN HARGA MINYAK GORENG DISEBABKAN TINGGINYA HARGA CPO?
No full textDi Indonesia, kenaikan harga minyak goreng merupakan kejadian yang selalu terjadi menjelang bulan puasa, lebaran atau tahun baru. Namun demikian, pada tahun 2007, kenaikan tersebut jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Banyak pihak, baik dari kalangan akademis maupun dari Pemerintah menyatakan bahwa kenaikan tersebut disebabkan oleh naiknya harga CPO di pasar internasional. Ternyata, ketika harga CPO internasional turun, harga minyak goreng di pasar domestik tidak ikut turun. Untuk menguji apakah benar fluktuasi harga minyak goreng di pasar domestik memang disebabkan oleh fluktuasi harga CPO di pasar internasional, kajian ini menggunakan teknik kointegrasi dengan menggunakan data time series dari Januari 2003 sampai ke Desember 2007. Ternyata, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa harga CPO di pasar internasional tidak berkointegrasi dengan harga minyak goreng di pasar domestik, sehingga dapatlah dimengerti mengapa pergerakan harga CPO internasional tidak sepenuhnya ditransmisikan ke harga minyak goreng di pasar domestik.Kata kunci : market power, teknik kointegrasi, transmisi harga, minyak goreng Indonesi
Peningkatan Daya Saing Dan Analisis Kelayakan Usahaternak Domba Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kabupaten Asahan
Get PDFThe Development of Sheep in palm oil plantations in Asahan Regency has a promising future and comparative advantage with DRCR > 1 ( Domestic Resources Cost Ratio ) as the standard of competitiveness. The potential supported by the available forage on palm plantations shows the ideal reproductive potential with litter size of 1.56 . From feasibility analysis there are NPVpositif, B / C ratio is 1.8 and 21 % of IRR > discount rate (12% ).The result indicated that feasible to develop . To increase competitiveness can be done by keeping production and population (1) and the quality standards of at least 25 kg live weight(2) and also continuity of the availability of effort to keep the sheeps throughout the year (3) . To increase competitiveness by exploring local resources to provide additional development and theory of competitiveness, according to sheep farm development oriented agribusiness is sufficient for domestic demand and also to prepare for export market standards.  Keyword : Competitiveness, Livestock SheepÂ
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Kemampuan Dan Iklim Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Yayasan Pendidikan Mawaridussalam
Get PDFThe aim of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Education Foundation of Mawaridussalam. The population is all employees of the production department of 40 employees. Overall population used as a sample. The variables in this study consists of a free variable (X) is composed of: leadership (X1), motivation (X2), ability (X3) and Work Climate (X4). The dependent variable (Y) is the employee's performance (Y). The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that simultaneous independent variables consisting of leadership, motivation, ability and work climate has a significant effect on the dependent variable employee performance. Evidently the Sig F <of α, and of the value of the correlation coefficient indicates a strong correlation between the dependent and independent variables. Partially independent variables of leadership, motivation, ability and climate significant effect on the dependent variable performance of each employee with the Sig t <α. The independent variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of an employee is working climate. Keywords: leadership, motivation, ability, organizational climate and performanc
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN
Get PDFThe form of this research is descriptive quantitative research with observational methods (survey) and field observations. The analysis used the descriptive analysis of the literature study for quantitative analysis of secondary data and primary data collected for the research instrument in the form of a list of questions. Research sample were 105 respondents from 95 districts sampled farmers and 10 key figures in the study area. The results of this study are: The results of the analysis of internal strategic factors consist of 1) the power factor: land availability, high employment, good soil fertility to the rubber, the availability of human and socio-cultural factors. 2) Factors weakness :, no rubber factories, rubber prices are still low, there is no rejuvenation program, farmers and low capital. External strategic factors in South Nias consists of 1) Factor odds: high export demand, the expansion of the land is still available, the strong commitment of the local government, land use and does not require any displaced high-tech. 2) Factors :, threats land conversion, farmers shift to other sectors, climate change, pests and diseases and premature felling of rubber trees productive. Offered an alternative strategy for the development of rubber in South Nias are: 1) Establish farmer groups as a means of counseling, education, the introduction of technology and access permodalan.2) Capital to petani.3) rejuvenation program to clone old unggul.4) Utilize budget autonomy to increase rubber production needs industri.5) Cooperation with investors to build a processing plant karet.6) increasing cultivation technology of rubber. 7) Expanding plantations of rubber.8) Promoting the use of seedlings (clones) superior. Keywords: Agribusiness, Development, Rubbe
Pengaruh Jam Kerja, Upah Dan Usia Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Putra Fajar Jaya Medan
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the effect of working hours, wages and age on employee productivity PT. Putra Fajar Jaya, Medan. The number of samples in this study as many as 35 samples. Data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously working hours, wages and age have a significant effect on employee productivity. Partially hours and wages have a significant effect on employee productivity, whereas age was not a significant effect on employee productivity. Working hours have a greater influence on work productivity compared with wages. Keywords: working hours, wages, age and productivit
Analisis Biaya Pengeringan Benih Padi (oryza sativa) Di PT. Sang Hyang Seri (persero) Kantor Cabang Asahan
Get PDFCost Analysis of Seed Drying Rice (Oryza sativa) in PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Branch shavings. PT. Sang Hyang Seri (Persero) Branch shavings used as the study site because here is a branch that has a rice seed breeding area under study and activities are drying by the method referred to in the study. This study uses field observations using a questionnaire and interview research instruments, this kind of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were all employees and unit leader drying rice seeds PT. Sang Hyang series (Persero) Branch shavings. The model used data analysis is descriptive and quantitative analysis. To test for differences in the cost of drying rice seeds used analysis of different test-score score (T test) with the help of software SPSS version 17. Â The results of this study are: 1) There is no significant difference in the cost of drying method of drying floor open (natural) plain rice and rice seed Ciherang candidate, Mekongga and PB There is a significant difference 42. cost of drying method of drying floor open (natural) plain rice and prospective rice seed varieties Impari 13. 2) there is no significant difference method box dryer drying costs and potential ordinary paddy rice seed Ciherang, Mekongga and Impari 13. there were significant differences in the cost of drying method box dryer ordinary rice and rice seed varieties candidate PB 42. 3) There are significant differences drying costs and the open method of drying floor box dryer ordinary rice and rice seed Ciherang candidate, Mekongga and Impari 13. Â Keywords : Â Â Rice Seeds, Dryer Â
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bahan Tanam Klon Karet Unggul Pada Agribisnis Karet Rakyat di Propinsi Sumatera Utara
Get PDFRubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muel Arg.) is a commodity that make country devisa .the goverment have decided the development of national rubber policy from increasing clon using to more than 85% with minimal productivity rate 1500 kg/ha.Purpose of the research is to know the strength/weakness and chance/threat also to analisys the development of rubber clon material for citizen rubber agribuisness in North Sumatera province. North Sumatera province have strength in development of rubber clon material for citizen rubber agribuisness such as have plantation resource, goverment support, rubber farmer resource, and have weakness in seeds resource root stock. Entres resource and the currency control by the charge agency. The cost of the natural rubber is much better now, high request for excellent rubber seeds, in globalisation trading era have chance in development rubber clon material for citizen rubber agribuisness in notrh sumatera province and have threat such as the competition with palm oil commodity, rubber seeds marketing system that not yet efficient also the investation that not fully condusif. The priority strategic in development of excellent rubber clon material for citizen rubber agribuisness in north sumatera province is : 1) rubber entres plantation seeds resource investation and purification entres plantation 2) investation and determine seeds resource plantation for root stock, 3) to build the plantation of rubber entres seeds resource in central location of the contruction for citizen rubber plantation 4) increasing quality seeds control by the charge agency. Key words : excellent clon, rubber entres, rubber agribuisnessÂ
Kajian Ketersediaan Pupuk Bersubsidi Terhadap Kebutuhan Bertanam Padi Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Get PDFPaddy is a food ingredient that produces rice which is the staple food lndonesian population that are not easily replaced by other feed ingredients. Rice is a social commodity therefore changes in rice would be so easy mepengaruhi other social and economic life. Therefore the government's attention to rice supply be a program priorities. The research objectives are: 1). to assess the availability of subsidized fertilizer to rice cultivation needs in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase the rice productivity at Deli Serdang Regency, 3) to assess the fertilizer subsidy will increase rice production in Deli Serdang Regency .The results of this study shows that : 1) the provision of fertilizer subsidies for Deli Serdang Regency is very supportive of the needs of rice cultivation in order to achieve food security at Deli Serdang Regency, 2) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the land productivity per hectare, 3) the fertilizer subsidy for the Deli Serdang Regency had been increased the rice production at Deli Serdang Regency. The availability of subsidized fertilizer to food security will increase the productivity of land and increase the production of rice based on the SWOT analysis, then the realization of food security in Deli Serdang Regency. Keywords: availability of fertilizer subsidies, food security, SWO
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA KEDELAI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN TEMPE DI KOTA MEDAN
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan biaya produksi, jumlah tenaga kerja, harga produk olahan, penerimaan, dan pendapatan pada industri pengolahan tempe sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai, dan upaya yang dilakukan industri pengolahan tempe dalam menghadapi kenaikan harga kedelai. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah sensus, dimana semua populasi di daerah penelitian dijadikan sebagai sampel. Jumlah keseluruhan sampel adalah 12 industri pengolahan tempe. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji beda rata-rata dengan uji dua arah sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata pada biaya produksi, curahan tenaga kerja dan penerimaan antara sebelum dan sesudah kenaikan harga kedelai pada industri pengolahan tempe. Biaya produksi meningkat sebesar Rp. 275.89,66/ 100 kg kedelai, curahan tenaga kerja berkurang sebesar 45,12 HKP dan penerimaan meningkat sebesar Rp. 188.387,83/ 100 kg kedelai. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh industri pengolahan tempe dalam menghadapi kenaikan harga kedelai adalah dengan mengurangi penggunaan bahan baku kedelai dan memperkecil ukuran produk.Kata Kunci : Kenaikan Harga Kedelai, Biaya Produksi, Pendapata
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN TPI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI SUMATERA UTARA
No full textSumber daya perikanan dan kelautan merupakan salah satu usaha memiliki peranan dalam pembangunan ekonomi wilayah, khususnya dalam penyediaan bahan pangan protein, perolehan devisa, penyediaan lapangan kerja, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Tempat Pelalangan Ikan menunjukkan indikasi belum optimal, hal ini disebabkan pelelangan ikan didominasi oleh tengkulak-tengkulak, praktek penjualan ikan ditengah laut, adanya tangkahan swasta disekitar TPI. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis strategi pengelolaan TPI dalam rangka meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dan' responden, selanjutnya diolah melalui analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain pengelolaan TPI ke depan, yaitu : strategi satu organisasi satu komando merupakan sistem yang paling optimal dalam mengelola sumberdaya perikanan dan kelautan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.Kata Kunci : TPI, Satu Organisasi Satu Komando, PA