JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN
Not a member yet
227 research outputs found
Sort by
PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF DARI KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus L.) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN ION LOGAM KADMIUM (II)
Get PDFThe research of adsorption cadmium (II) metal ions in the solution by activated carbon from durian peel has been done. Adsorption process is done by using a variation of pH (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), variation of contact time (15, 30, 45, 60, 75 dan 90 menit), variation of the concentration (20, 30, 40, 50 dan 60 mg/L). Analysis of metal ion concentration of cadmium (II) used by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results of this research shows that the optimum condition was achieved at the pH value of 4 and the contact time of 60 minutes. Metal ion adsorption of cadmium (II) by activated carbon from durian’s peel at pH value of 4 and the contact time of 60 minutes can achieve 64,540%. Metal ion adsorption capacity of cadmium (II) adsorbed by activated carbon from durian’s peel can achieve 0,4951 mg/g.Keywords : Adsorption, Activated Carbon, Durian Peel, Metal Ions Cadmium (II
Uji Fitokimia, Toksisitas Serta Antioksidan Ekstrak Propolis Pembungkus Madu Lebah Trigona Incisa Dengan Metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhidrazyl (Dpph)
Get PDFPhytochemical test, test the mortality of larvae shrimp (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) and test the antioxidant activity of secondary metabolites extract of propolis Trigona Incisa been done. Based on the test results of phytochemical screening of secondary metabolites contained in propolis extracts showed that the crude extract contains phenolic compounds and alkaloids. Ethanol fraction containing alkaloids and phenolic compounds. Ethyl acetate fraction containing alkaloid compounds. Mortality of shrimp larvae test performed to determine the toxicity values propolis extract obtained values of 50% Lethal Concentration (LC50) at 249.6079 ppm for ethanol fraction as the most active fraction. Based on the test of antioxidant activity with DPPH values obtained Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50) in the crude extract of 139.47 ppm ethanol, ethanol fraction at 109.44 ppm, 91.42 ppm ethyl acetate fraction and vitamin C amounted to 59.44 ppm , It can be stated that the most active fraction is the fraction of ethyl acetate with IC50 value of 91.42 ppm.
PENURUNAN KADAR ION LOGAM KROMIUM PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI SARUNG SAMARINDA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Get PDFThe reduction of chromium concentration in Samarinda sarong wastewater by electrocoagulation method has been carried out. The research used Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) as an instrument determination level. To determination the optimum levels of each parameters by large percent qualified of electrocoagulation process with used variation of series parameters such as time contact, variation voltage and the distance of electrode. The result of research showed that degradation and is big of elimination percent of metal of Cr have an in with the effect of time contact, voltage and also distance of electrode at optimum hence in getting result of final concentration successively 31,250; 21,325 and 17,925 ppm of concentration early 50,650 ppm. Big of elimination percent of exclusion at optimum parameter in getting result successively 38,302; 57,897 and 64,610 %. Resulted in this research obtained optimum time contact is 30 minutes, optimum voltage is 4,5 volt and optimum distance of electrode is 1 cm.Keywords: Chromium, Samarinda sarong wastewater, Electrocoagulation, Metal electrod
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KAFEIN DALAM KOPI SUMATERA DAN KOPI FLORES DENGAN VARIASI SIKLUS MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Get PDFThe research about analysis of caffeine content on coffee Sumatera and coffee Flores with cycle variations using spectrophotometer UV-Vis has been done. Coffee extract obtained through soxhletation with ethanol 96% and variation cycles used is 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15. The extract obtained is dissolved in ethanol 96% and tested with spectrophotometer UV-Vis at a wavelength of 272 nm. The result obtained in this research is the caffeine content in coffee Sumatera for 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 cycles consecutive are 0.582 mg/L; 0.986 mg/L; 1.315 mg/L; 2.143 mg/L and 2.918 mg/L. While the caffeine content obtained coffee Flores for 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 cycles consecutive are 0.465 mg/L; 0.599 mg/L; 0.728 mg/L; 1.186 mg/L and 1.653 mg/L.Keywords : Coffee Sumatera, Coffee Flores, Ethanol 96%, Soxhletation, Caffeine, Spectrophotometer UV-Vi
BIOAKTIVITAS DAN KANDUNGAN GENUS Callicarpa
Get PDFallicarpa L is one genus of the family Lamiaceae. Callicarpa consisting of approximately 150 species such as shrubs and trees. Various species of Callicarpa is widely used in traditional medicine and it was potentially as antinociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial and thrombolytic drugs. Based on various reports results of previous studies have found various types of secondary metabolites from plants Callicarpa such as terpenoids, steroids and flavonoids. Some of these compounds can be developed as an anti A. aegypti mosquito, Anopheles stephensi, and natural pesticides.Callicarpa L is one genus of the family Lamiaceae. Callicarpa consisting of approximately 150 species such as shrubs and trees. Various species of Callicarpa is widely used in traditional medicine and it was potentially as antinociceptive, antioxidant, antimicrobial and thrombolytic drugs. Based on various reports results of previous studies have found various types of secondary metabolites from plants Callicarpa such as terpenoids, steroids and flavonoids. Some of these compounds can be developed as an anti A. aegypti mosquito, Anopheles stephensi, and natural pesticides
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus (L.) RENDLE) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI
Get PDFThe phytochemical test, brine shrimp lethality test and antioxidant activity test on secondary metabolits of serai wangi (Cympogon nardus (L.) Rendle) stalk have been completed. Samples are extracted by masseration method that is concentrated by using rotary evaporator. The methanol hard extract are then fractioned with n-hexan and etil n-hexane and ethyl acetate. Based on secondary metabolits phytochemical test of serai wangi (Cympogon nardus (L.) Rendle) stalk showed that methanol raw ekstract contains flavonoid, fenol and triterpenoid. n-hexane fraction extract contain steroid and ethyl Acetat fraction extract contains flavonoid, fenol and terpenoid. In brine shrimp lethality test, the increase larvae death data was recorded and processed using SAS Probit Analysis to determine the Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50) value. The results of this test showed that the most active fraction is n-hexane fraction with LC50 value of 86,9704 ppm. Based on the antioxidant activity by scavenging activity of DPPH used spectrophotometry was obtained that Inhibition Concentration 50% (IC50) of methanol extract is 67,18 ppm, extract of n-hexane fraction is 1.078,41 ppm, extract of ethyl acetat fraction is 68,96 ppm and vitamin C is 3,05 ppm.Keyword: Cympogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Phytochemical Test, Antioxidant Activity Test, DPPH
PROFIL KIMIA ARTOCARPUS
Get PDFArtocarpus, one of the main genus of Moraceae is known as a rich source of phenolic compounds especially prenylated flavonoids with a variety of structural types. From the literature review we obtained some phenolic compounds such as calkon, flavane, flavone, Santon, stilben and Adduct Diels-Alder Type. Keywords: Artocarpus, phenolic, flavo
PEMBUATAN LEMAK KAKAO RENDAH KALORI DENGAN MINYAK KELAPA (COCONUT OIL)) MELALUI REAKSI INTERESTERIFIKASI
No full textCacao fat has long chain fatty acids was high mainly palmitic and stearic can be improved their character by adding of palm oil to obtain cocoa fat was low calories. The addition of coconut oil can be done only up to 20%, which is the ratio (90:10) and (80:20) cocoa fat and coconut oil with solid fat content of 5:53 and 4:58 with a melting point 33.6 ° C and 32.8oC (32oC-35oC melting point cacao fat). The process was be done by interesterification reaction produces cocoa fat that free of trans fatty acids .Keywords: long chain fatty acaid, low calory, solid fat content, melting poin
ANALISIS FITOKIMIA DAN TOKSISITAS (BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST) EKSTRAK SERBUK SARI DARI Trigona incisa
Get PDFThe phytochemical, brine shrimp lethality and activity antioxidant test and secondary metabolits of bee pollen have been conducted. The pollen samples are extract with solvent ethanol by masseration method and that is concentrated by using rotary evaporator. The ethanol crude extract obtained are fractioned with solvent ethanol and solvent ethyl acetat. Based on secondary metabolits phytochemical test of bee pollen showed that ethanol crude extract contains alkaloid and fenolik. Ethanol fraction extract contains alkaloid. Ethyl acetat fraction extract contains alkaloid and fenolik. In brine shrimp lethality test, the increase larvae (Artemia salina L.) death and data was yielded recorded then processed using SAS Probit Analysis to determine the lethal concentration 50% (LC50) value. The results of this test obtained data and showed that the most active fraction is ethanol fraction extract with value of LC50 was equel to 249,60 ppm.Keywords: Bee pollen, phytochemical test, brine shrimp lethality test (BSLT)
PENENTUAN KLORAMFENIKOL DALAM DAGING AYAM BROILER DENGAN METODE HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
No full textDetermination of chloramphenicol on broiler meat in traditional market by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method has been done. The optimal of result determination to obtain, the HPLC system has been optimalized for the important parameters are composition of mobile phase, injection sample volume, flow rate and eluen pH. The result of research shown that the optimum conditions to obtain from the research are composition of mobile phase methanol:water (80:20), injection sample volume 5 µL, flow rate 0.5 mL/minute and eluent pH are 6 has been achieved. The analytical performance of method has been optimalized and gives good performance which shown with reproducibility of this method as coefficient of variation percentage (% CV) was 0.2198%, limit of detection was 0.1051 mg/L, and % recovery for the chicken meat sampel with 3 different samples > 95%. This result showed this method capable to application for the routine analysis of the determination chloramphenicol countent in samples.Keywords: Chloramphenicol, HPLC, Analytical performance, Broiler Mea