Austrian Academy of Sciences

Elektronisches Publikationsportal der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
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    Inserat 2. GW-Unterricht|GW-Unterricht 163|

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    The Trapeza Cemetery near Aigion: its Western Connection in a Diachronic Perspective. Orea|Punta di Zambrone I Oriental and European Archaeology Volume 17|

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    In this contribution some results from the recent fieldwork at the Mycenaean chamber tombs cemetery of the Trapeza of Aigion are presented; in particular the occupation of Tomb 1 is contextualised within a period ranging from the 15th to the 11th century BC. The re-use of the tomb in the Post-palatial period, after the critical date of 1200 BC, seems to have coincided with a time of expansion and cultural vitality of the small community of the Trapeza, most probably as a consequence of the increasing importance of the Corinthian Sea in the east–west-oriented relationships on a Mediterranean scale. The diachronic perspective adopted in this study permits us to focus on an intense Aegean–Adriatic interaction during the last phase of burial occupation in LH IIIC Late/SM or advanced Italian Final Bronze Age. The study of the pottery in its context reveals a phenomenon of convergence in the field of ritual practices and symbolic behaviours, implying social exchange and mobility of both ideas and people along the Adriatic and Ionian seas

    Immigration and the Social Welfare State in Austria, Germany, and Switzerland: A Comparative Meta-Study

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    This meta-study investigates recent research on the effects of immigration on the welfarestate in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. Due to the 2015 arrival of high numbers ofrefugees into Europe, the focus is on studies about asylum seekers, recognized refugeesand, more generally, on forced migrants. In total, twenty recently published studies arescrutinized in a scoping review. Thereby, fiscal and macroeconomic consequences as wellas the integration potential in the labour market are key topics. The studies included inthe current meta-analysis yield diverse results and often do not find clear positive ornegative effects, but present a variety of scenarios with differing assumptions. Ourfindings highlight several research gaps. First, existence as well as access to relevant datais scarce, especially at the individual level. Moreover, the funding situation for studies inthe field deserves closer attention. Given the timeframe, there is a paucity of longitudinaldata. Second, the majority of studies fail to clearly distinguish between different groups ofmigrants. Third, various recent studies have been commissioned by public or privatesponsors and have not undergone scientific peer review. Moreover, a lack of selfreflexivityabout possible limitations can be observed. Regarding future routes forresearch, two findings can be highlighted. First, nearly all studies stress the importance ofhuman capital as a key factor for successful labour market integration. This includeseducational levels as well as professional qualifications. The use of this human capital inthe host country’s labour market depends crucially on policy efforts. Second, results varysubstantially by nationality, legal status, gender and other characteristics of immigrants

    INNOVATION OHNE AGGLOMERATION: HERAUSFORDERUNGEN UND CHANCEN

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    Grieger (verh. Wiener), Ziona

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    * 29.3.1866 Schaffa/Mähren (Šafov/CZ), † 9.9.1941 Wien. Sängerin (Alt/Mezzosopran)

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