Austrian Academy of Sciences
Elektronisches Publikationsportal der Ãsterreichischen Akademie der WissenschaftenNot a member yet
51095 research outputs found
Sort by
Winckelmann im Sammlungsraum: Armut macht Geschichte. Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Kunstgeschichte|Schöne Wissenschaften Veröffentlichungen zur Kunstgeschichte 20|
No full textLateinisch lēnos, lēnior, lēnissimus ‘mild’, der heilende Mars und die vermeintlichen Xvlsigiae in Trier. Geistes-, sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger|Geistes-, sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger, 155. Jahrgang 2020, Heft 1+2|
No full textAusgehend von der auf Autopsie beruhenden Neulesung der römischen Inschrift auf dem Altar RLM Trier-Inv. ST 9722 mit antikem Opferstock, untersucht dieser Beitrag sowohl den Beinamen Lenos des römischen Gottes Mars wie auch die Namen des Stifters und des Empfängers bzw. der Empfänger der Parallelwidmung. Ebenfalls erläutert werden die anderen Anrufungen des Gottes Mars in derselben Gegend sowie die Namen der mit ihm vergesellschafteten weiblichen Gottheiten. Entgegen der bisher traditionellen Auffassung wird der erste Beiname als die ohnehin postulierte, ursprüngliche thematische Form des lateinischen Adjektivs lēnis erkannt, die nicht zuletzt auch in der gallischen Personennamengebung vertreten ist. Das zwar in der Endung latinisierte Cognomen Diseto des Stifters scheint eigentlich keltischsprachig gewesen zu sein, und der Name des zweiten Empfängers wird nicht länger als **Xulsigiae, sondern als decem Vulsigii oder vielmehr decem Vulsigiae verstanden, vermutlich aus einem germanischen Substantiv der Bedeutung ‘Ruhm’ abgeleitet. Ferner wird die Aufmerksamkeit der Leser auf die Existenz asymmetrischer Votivformulare gelenkt, in denen also nicht alle Empfänger göttlich sind und von denen das Exemplar auf dem Trierer Altar ein Beispiel sein könnte
NEW DATA ON THE MONASTERY OF MOUNT. Archäologische Forschungen|A shrine to Moses Archäologische Forschungen 31|
No full textAsien. Edition Woldan|KKW. Kommentierter Katalog der alten Drucke in der Wiener Sammlung Woldan Edition Woldan Band 8|
No full textDual Citizenship in Italy: An Ambivalent and Contradictory Issue. Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse|Dual Citizenship and Naturalisation|
No full textThe discussion about dual citizenship in Italy was and is determined by a dominant theme. Primarily, this topic is related to questions of migration, in the sense of both emigration and immigration. After the Second World War, the problem of Italians in areas “lost in war” was added to this. Under these conditions, this chapter examines the case of Italy with a focus on the evolution of its citizenship law. Already in the first basic citizenship law of 1912 and although originally against dual citizenship, the young state wanted to maintain links with the large diaspora of Italian emigrants. Including Italians abroad as citizens across several generations was fully compatible with an ethno-cultural conception of national identity. Italy also permits the so-called italiani oriundi – i.e. persons of Italian ancestry living permanently abroad – to regain Italian citizenship if they can prove that none of their direct ancestors has explicitly renounced Italian citizenship. The second group of residents abroad for whom Italy promotes the restoration of citizenship are ethnic Italians in the neighbouring territories of Slovenia and Croatia, lost after World War II. Unlike for the italiani oriundi, these latter groups must establish a certain familiarity with the Italian culture and language. The final category discussed in the chapter are non-Italian immigrants whose numbers have been growing substantially since the 1990s. Although dual citizenship is tolerated in residence-based naturalisations, these are comparatively rare. Initiatives by the centre-left to introduce moderate forms of ius soli or ius culturae (naturalisation based on years of schooling) for the second generation have not thus far been successful
“Joy” and “Fear” in Thomas Bernhard’s autobiographies: Aspects of a Computational Sentiment Analysis
No full textThis pilot-study of a computational analysis of literary texts presents the results of aspects of a “sentiment analysis”. The data of analysis are the autobiographies of the Austrian novelist Thomas Bernhard. The primary object of attention are the sentiments “joy” and “fear”. We elaborate on and demonstrate the impact of several preprocessing procedures, describe the characteristics of the dictionary and the annotations of its entries conceived and used for analysis. We specify the general methodology and the steps involved for quantifying of its result by the use of the functions of the R-package “Quanteda”. The descriptive output of the procedures is examined with several statistical measures to compare the counts of “joy” vs “fear” that were found in the texts individually, contrastively and in combination as a corpus. We conclude that there is a proportional and relative difference between the frequencies of the sentiments of the individual texts, but that this observation is insignificant if interpreted on the basis of the non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum test. A “goodness of fit” test, on the other hand, shows that the two sentiments show a homogeneous distribution across the corpu
Inhaltsverzeichnis. Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs|Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs Band 1 / 2021|
No full textBiometrie: Körper als Universal-Ausweis? (ITA Dossier Nr.55, April 2021)
No full text-> Biometrie verbreitet sich immer stärker im Alltag von Konsument*innen und soll zu mehr Sicherheit führen. -> Biometrische Verfahren digitalisieren Körpermerkmale und können auch unbemerkt zum Einsatz kommen.-> Die Verarbeitung biometrischer Daten ist in vielen Fällen intransparent und schwer kontrollierbar.-> Biometrie birgt daher auch Risiken für Privatsphäre, Sicherheit und Grundrechte.-> Regulierungsmaßnahmen können dazu beitragen, einige Risiken zu reduzieren.<br
The Potential for Naturalisation in Austria: A Statistical Approximation . Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Klasse|Dual Citizenship and Naturalisation|
No full textNaturalisation in Austria, as in most countries, is bound by certain conditions. Among others these entail an uninterrupted stay in the country for at least ten years (in special circumstances, only six years are required). Information from the Central Residence Register processed in the population statistics of Statistics Austria allows for an estimation of how many people currently living in Austria would fulfil this specific condition and therefore potentially qualify for naturalisation. The chapter presents the results of these estimations, disaggregated by citizenship, age and region of residence. EU/EFTA citizens in Austria have little propensity for naturalisation. Among non-EU/EFTA citizens, the propensity for naturalisation was higher and increasing over time. The naturalisation of all non-EU/EFTA citizens with ten years or more of residence in Austria would reduce the share of foreign citizens there from 16.7 to 13 per cent. This would roughly offset the increase in the foreign population in Austria in the last five years. The naturalisation of eligible EU/EFTA citizens would further reduce the foreigners’ share in the population to 10 per cent. If persons with a residence period of between six and ten years were also all naturalised, the percentage of foreigners would drop even further to 7.5 per cent, less than half the actual share recorded on 01 January 2020. At a regional level, Vienna has the highest potential for naturalisation, followed by Vorarlberg and Salzburg, if only non-EU/EFTA citizens residing there for ten years or more are counted