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Peran Paus Fransiskus Dalam Pemulihan Hubungan Diplomatik Amerika Serikat dan Kuba
Abstract
Diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba that had been cut off for 55 years were a phenomenon that attracted the international community’s attention, particularly from the Vatican. In seeking the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba, three Popes played a role in this issue i.e. Pope John Paul II, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI were, in fact, unsuccessful in realizing the rapprochement in the United States of America and Cuba relations. However, Pope Francis was significantly successful in the recovery process of the relationship. This research will explain the role of Pope Francis in the the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. The research used qualitative, descriptive method and the data used were obtained through literatures with various relevant resources. The results showed that the role of Pope Francis as a mediator, facilitator and religious leader managed to make the two countries to establish a communication and discussion to find solutions together and to influence people from both countries to support each government for the realization of the rapprochement of diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Cuba. Keyword
Kebijakan Cina Membatasi Ekspor LTJ (Logam Tanah Jarang) keAmerika Serikat
Abstract
Rare Earth Metal (REM) or Rare Earth Element is one of unrenewable natural resources as a main resource in electronic, automotive, and military industries. Almost all of resent high technology and green products, such as, television, smart phone, hybrid car, and nuclear guidance tools use REM. China is the world largest REM user, producer, and exporter, in which China also has the highest percentage of aplication of REM. However, since 2005, the REM prices have decreased significantly and the Chinese Government started to restrict the REM export to the importer countries, especially United States. The reason behind REM export restrictiotion was based on costs and benefits consideration whose goals are to replace all the costs that had been used, and to fulfil increasing domestic needs and stockpilling, as in line with International Political Economy concepts. China also tries to hold global market monopoly of REM and to increase a dependence among importer countries. Aside than that, Chinese Goverment focus and concern relate to environmental destruction due tothe increasing of smuggling and illegal mining that have happened for several years. This environment problems are the main reason why the Chinese Government restrict it's REM export. As the implication of this policy, some importer countries, such as, United States, Japan amd European Union sued Chinese Government to WTO
due to China's REM export restriction and monopoly
Pengembangan Produk Raport Elektronik Automatic Leger & Manuscript Software (ALMaS) dalam Proses Penilaian Belajar Siswa di SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo
Abstract
Global technology increasingly grows rapidly, which demands the Indonesian people to be able to adapt to global technological development. One of technological developments that have been done in the field of education is the product eRaport ALMaS (Automatic Leger and Manuscript Software). eRaport product needs development in order to meet the desires and needs of its users. The development is done on the aspects of Visual Communication Design (DKV), typography, and product features. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine the level of interest of the three aspects in accordance with the needs and desires of the users. The research was conducted at SMA (Senior High School) Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo, which utilized this product for 2 years. The analysis obtained Consistency Ratio (CR) of 0.025. CR result was lower than 0.10; thus, the result is said to be consistent, meaning that priority scale can be implemented as a policy to achieve the goals of product development. Based on the calculation, the product feature is the major priority that needs development with a 0.588 scale, the respondent perception feature on eRaport has a lot of lack for example user guidance, analisis statistic and especially on security system. The second priority is DKV with 0.285 scale, this aspects needs to be developed becouse, places of shape is not accords, so user not comfortable with appearance of eRaport. The third priority is Typography with 0.126 scale, selection of shaped and size font was serves need user, so typography aspects in the last priority level than Feature and DKV. 
Penolakan China terhadap Arbitrase Filipina atas Penyelesaian Klaim Laut China Selatan
Abstract
On January 22, 2013, the Philippines had submitted an arbitration proposal to the international court of arbitration. The proposal was intended to sue China's claim over the nine-dash line through the map which was considered to be an overlapping claim toward sovereignty of some countries in the South China Sea. China considered that the Philippine’s initiative in resolving these issues through arbitration was a wrong option. China also considered that the Philippines had broken up the consensus of Declaration on the Conduct (DOC) that took the initiative to solve the problems of the South China Sea through peaceful measures. Therefore, China had declared to refuse to participate in the one-sided tribunal. This research aimed to identify China’s reasons to refuse to participate in the arbitration court. The research applied literature research and interviews. The results showed that China refused to participate in the arbitration for two reasons. First, China believed its sovereignty of South China Sea. Second, China considered this one-sided justice would take it to defeat because the tribunal would only be based on different interpretations from the way of acquisition of China’s territorial sovereignty
Inovasi Pelayanan SAKINA di Puskesmas Sempu Kecamatan Sempu Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Abstract
This study was aimed at describing the service innovation devoted to pregnant women through SAKINA program at Sempu Public Health Center, Sempu Sub-regency, Banyuwangi regency. Sempu Public Health Center faced issues germane to the high number of pregnant women and babies’ deaths in its operational region, wherein the health center was reported to contribute the highest number of mothers and babies’ death rates in Banyuwangi. The high death rates in its operational region occurred due to slow service for pregnant women. As such, Sempu Public Health Center created an innovation in their service so as to surmount the issue under the spotlight, resulting in SAKINA service. This research applied descriptive method in qualitative setting. Research data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Informant determination was done through snowball technique. The obtained data were then tested for its validity by observation consistency, triangulation, and detailed elaboration. Afterward, data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s analysis model, comprising of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The research findings showed that SAKINA service innovation carried out by Sempu Public Health Center was effective and efficient in bringing down the death rates of mothers and babies in its operational region. That was representative of the innovation in service process and methods applied. The innovation in service process was to give service emphasizing the ease of access, which could be obtained within and beyond the health center. In terms of method innovation, the health center applied get-the-ball method, by which midwifes and Laskar cadres came to patient’s house in order to carry out examination. Implementing these innovations, Sempu Public Health Center managed to nullify the death rates in 2014 and 2015.  
Pola Asuh Anak Dalam Keluarga di Lingkungan Lokalisasi Padang Bulan Banyuwangi
Abstract
Family and community are determining factors of children personality. In family, children are introduced to a wide range of values and norms. The family is the first place of socialization for children, and then the second socialization is the community. If the children should ideally live in conducive neighborhood to support their growth, the case of children who live in prostitution environment is in opposition. Many children in the school who still live in are cared in prostitution environment “Padang Bulan†Banyuwangi. They grow up in an environment whose surroundings are focused on pornography. Their parents’ profession as pimps and their house in the prostitution environment make the children live in the prostitution environment. This research aimed to determine, describe and analyze the patterns of child care applied by parents to their children. The research used qualitative approach, and the informants were selected by purposive sampling involving pimps as the research subjects who had children and lived in the prostitution. There were three kinds of values instilled by parents to their children: value of morality, religious value and value of virtue in selecting friendship neighborhood. 
Komodifikasi Tubuh Perempuan di Instagram (Analisis Wacana pada Endorser Perempuan di Jember)
Abstract
The research looked at the commodification of female body in Instagram. Commodification happened to parts of female body are used to gain the exchange rate. In this research, researcher saw a discourse on female endorser in Instagram. Hence, the researcher used the logic of commodification of Karl Marx, symbolic violence of Pierre Bourdieu, and discourse analysis method to analyze how the commodification of female body in Instagram is. The used informant determination method was snowball. The result of this research concluded that women in Instagram be commercialize by becoming themselves as an Endorser. The happened commodificationwas distinguished by categorization. Commodification on the face and hand occurred at endorser who wear veil with the product provision, but for the endorser who did not use veil, commoditization occurred on the entire body. On the other hand, endorser in terms of consciousness had two varieties where endorser who was aware that she was being commercialized. There was also an endorser who was not aware of and had their own ideal
Efektivitas Peacekeeping Operation Uni Afrika pada Konflik Darfur 2004 - 2007
Abstract
.African Union Peacekeeping Operation in Darfur conflict or more known as African Mission in Sudan (AMIS) is one of African Union’s efforts to resolve the conflict in Darfur. This mission aimed to stop the ongoing violence between the government of Sudan and rebellious groups in Darfur that had caused the deaths of thousands of civilians since 2003. The Darfur conflict was originated from a competition due to the lack of natural resources; however, over the years, conflict Darfur evolved into a conflict regarding equality between two major groups in Africa, that is, Africans and non-Africans. Darfur is a state under the regional organization of African Union, so the African Union felt to have the responsibility to intervene the conflict in Darfur. African Union’s decision to intervene the conflict was prompted by African Union’s article that stated that African Union has the right to intervene a member of the union if in the case of genocide, war or crimes against humanity. AMIS started its operation in July 2004 and consisted of about 150 military armies. However, through the years AMIS continuously experienced an increase in the number of military components and in 2007 AMIS had 7000 military personnel in Darfur. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of AMIS in resolving the Darfur conflict. The research used deductive method  
Pengaruh Pengawasan terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan pada Koperasi Margo Mulyo Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember
Abstract
This research was aimed at probing the influence of monitoring on employees’ occupational discipline at Margo Mulyo Ambulu cooperation. Monitoring can be considered as an activity to determine and correct the important deviations from the results of planned activities. Therefore, companies are required to provide encouragement for employees to be more discipline. Discipline is a management action to encourage the company members to meet demands in accordance with the provisions. Carried out in quantitative explanatory approach, the research involved a number of data collection methods, comprising of observation, questionnaire, and library research. The instruments operationalized in the study denoted Likert-model scalar questionnaire, with several modifications operative. The data analysis technique applied in the study was linear regression analysis. The collected data were gathered using questionnaires, which were distributed to thirty employees involved as research sample. The research findings revealed significant influence exerted by monitoring on the employees’ occupational discipline at Margo Mulyo Ambulu cooperation. The data evinced that the variable under investigation, the influence of monitoring, counted for 70.5% of the employees’ occupational discipline, while 29.5% was under the influence of variables with which this research did not grapple
Implementasi Progam One Stop Service (Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu) pada Masyarakat Miskin (Studi Deskriptif dalam Pengurusan Dokumen Diri di Desa Kajarharjo, Kecamatan Kalibaru, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Abstract
Kajarharjo was one of the villages in Banyuwangi that had a lot of poor people who did not have personal documents like Electronic Identification Card, Family Certificate and Birth Certificate because its management was complicated, expensive, and discriminating to the poor community. Therefore, the government issued a one-stop integrated service program. The research problem was how the implementation of one-stop integrated service program in poor community is. The used research method was descriptive with qualitative approach. The research location was in Kajarharjo village, Kalibaru subdistrict, Banyuwangi regency. The used informant determination technique was purposive with principal and additional informants. The data were collected by using semi-structured interview technique, participatory observation, and documentation. To test the data validity, the researcher used triangulation of data sources. The research result was the implementation of one-stop integrated service program was suitable with the standard of the program without distinguishing the economic status, and the poor community could access the social welfare program because they had complete personal documents